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The NET Bible®

Isaiah 40:19

A craftsman casts an idol; a metalsmith overlays it with gold and forges silver chains for it.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Art;   God Continued...;   Idol;   Idolatry;   Readings, Select;   Silver;   Thompson Chain Reference - Arts and Crafts;   False;   Goldsmiths;   Idol;   Idolatry;   Workers in Metals;   Worship, False;   Worship, True and False;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Arts of the;   Gold;   Silver;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Image;   Isaiah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Idol, idolatry;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Goldsmith;   Graving;   Idol;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Shepherd;   Silver;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Beaten Gold;   God;   Isaiah;   Minerals and Metals;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Micah, Book of;   Righteousness;   Servant of the Lord;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Omnipotence;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mem'phis;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Calf, Golden;   Chain;   Text of the Old Testament;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Artisans;   Chains;   Shabbat Naḥamu;   Worship, Idol-;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 15;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
An idol?—something that a smelter castsand a metalworker plates with goldand makes silver chains for?
Hebrew Names Version
The image, a workman has cast [it], and the goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts [for it] silver chains.
King James Version
The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.
English Standard Version
An idol! A craftsman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold and casts for it silver chains.
New American Standard Bible
As for the idol, a craftsman casts it, A goldsmith plates it with gold, And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.
New Century Version
An idol is formed by a craftsman, and a goldsmith covers it with gold and makes silver chains for it.
Amplified Bible
As for the cast image (idol), a metalworker casts it, A goldsmith overlays it with gold And a silversmith casts its silver chains.
World English Bible
The image, a workman has cast [it], and the goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts [for it] silver chains.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The workeman melteth an image, or the goldsmith beateth it out in golde, or the goldesmith maketh siluer plates.
Legacy Standard Bible
As for the graven images, a craftsman casts it,A goldsmith plates it with gold,And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.
Berean Standard Bible
To an idol that a craftsman casts and a metalworker overlays with gold and fits with silver chains?
Contemporary English Version
Is an idol at all like God? It is made of bronze with a thin layer of gold, and decorated with silver.
Complete Jewish Bible
An image made by a craftsman, which a goldsmith overlays with gold, for which he then casts silver chains?
Darby Translation
The workman casteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains [for it].
Easy-to-Read Version
No, but some people make statues from rock or wood, and they call them gods. One worker makes a statue. Then another worker covers it with gold and makes silver chains for it.
George Lamsa Translation
Is he an image which the carpenter has made and the goldsmith has overlaid with gold and fastened with silver chains?
Good News Translation
He is not like an idol that workers make, that metalworkers cover with gold and set in a base of silver.
Lexham English Bible
A craftsman pours out the idol, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold, and he smelts chains of silver.
Literal Translation
The craftsman pours out the casted image, the smelter spreads it with gold; and he casts the chains of silver.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Shal the caruer make him a carued ymage? and shal the goldsmyth couer him with golde, or cast him in to a fourme of syluer plates?
American Standard Version
The image, a workman hath cast it, and the goldsmith overlayeth it with gold, and casteth for it silver chains.
Bible in Basic English
The workman makes an image, and the gold-worker puts gold plates over it, and makes silver bands for it.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The image perchance, which the craftsman hath melted, and the goldsmith spread over with gold, the silversmith casting silver chains?
King James Version (1611)
The workeman melteth a grauen image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it ouer with golde, and casteth siluer chaines.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Shall the caruer make hym a carued image? and shall the goldesmith couer hym with golde, or cast hym into a fourme of siluer plates?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Has not the artificer made an image, or the goldsmith having melted gold, gilt it over, and made it a similitude?
English Revised Version
The graven image, a workman melted it, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth for it silver chains.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whether a smyth schal welle togidere an ymage, ether a gold smyth schal figure it in gold, and a worchere in siluer schal diyte it with platis of siluer?
Update Bible Version
The image, a workman has cast [it], and the goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts [for it] silver chains.
Webster's Bible Translation
The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.
New King James Version
The workman molds an image, The goldsmith overspreads it with gold, And the silversmith casts silver chains.
New Living Translation
Can he be compared to an idol formed in a mold, overlaid with gold, and decorated with silver chains?
New Life Bible
An able workman makes a false god. A man who works with gold covers it with gold. And a man who works with silver makes silver chains for it.
New Revised Standard
An idol? —A workman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts for it silver chains.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The image, hath been cast by an artificer, And a goldsmith, with gold, overlayeth it, - And, chains of silver, he worketh.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hath the workman cast a graven statue? or hath the goldsmith formed it with gold, or the silversmith with plates of silver?
Revised Standard Version
The idol! a workman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts for it silver chains.
Young's Literal Translation
The graven image poured out hath a artizan, And a refiner with gold spreadeth it over, And chains of silver he is refining.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
As for the idol, a craftsman casts it, A goldsmith plates it with gold, And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.

Contextual Overview

18 To whom can you compare God? To what image can you liken him? 19 A craftsman casts an idol; a metalsmith overlays it with gold and forges silver chains for it. 20 To make a contribution one selects wood that will not rot; he then seeks a skilled craftsman to make an idol that will not fall over. 21 Do you not know? Do you not hear? Has it not been told to you since the very beginning? Have you not understood from the time the earth's foundations were made? 22 He is the one who sits on the earth's horizon; its inhabitants are like grasshoppers before him. He is the one who stretches out the sky like a thin curtain, and spreads it out like a pitched tent. 23 He is the one who reduces rulers to nothing; he makes the earth's leaders insignificant. 24 Indeed, they are barely planted; yes, they are barely sown; yes, they barely take root in the earth, and then he blows on them, causing them to dry up, and the wind carries them away like straw. 25 "To whom can you compare me? Whom do I resemble?" says the Holy One. 26 Look up at the sky! Who created all these heavenly lights? He is the one who leads out their ranks; he calls them all by name. Because of his absolute power and awesome strength, not one of them is missing.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Isaiah 37:18, Isaiah 37:19, Isaiah 41:6, Isaiah 41:7, Isaiah 44:10-12, Isaiah 46:6, Isaiah 46:7, Exodus 32:2-4, Judges 17:4, Psalms 115:4-8, Psalms 135:15, Psalms 135:18, Jeremiah 10:3-5, Jeremiah 10:9, Hosea 8:6, Habakkuk 2:18, Habakkuk 2:19

Reciprocal: Exodus 32:3 - General Exodus 32:4 - These Isaiah 44:12 - The smith Jeremiah 10:4 - deck Daniel 3:1 - made Daniel 5:4 - of gold Revelation 9:20 - and idols

Cross-References

Genesis 40:13
In three more days Pharaoh will reinstate you and restore you to your office. You will put Pharaoh's cup in his hand, just as you did before when you were cupbearer.
Genesis 40:17
In the top basket there were baked goods of every kind for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them from the basket that was on my head."
Genesis 40:22
but the chief baker he impaled, just as Joseph had predicted.
Genesis 40:23
But the chief cupbearer did not remember Joseph—he forgot him.
Genesis 41:13
It happened just as he had said to us—Pharaoh restored me to my office, but he impaled the baker."
Joshua 8:29
He hung the king of Ai on a tree, leaving him exposed until evening. At sunset Joshua ordered that his corpse be taken down from the tree. They threw it down at the entrance of the city gate and erected over it a large pile of stones (it remains to this very day).
Joshua 10:26
Then Joshua executed them and hung them on five trees. They were left hanging on the trees until evening.
1 Samuel 17:44
The Philistine said to David, "Come here to me, so I can give your flesh to the birds of the sky and the wild animals of the field!"
1 Samuel 17:46
This very day the Lord will deliver you into my hand! I will strike you down and cut off your head. This day I will give the corpses of the Philistine army to the birds of the sky and the wild animals of the land. Then all the land will realize that Israel has a God
2 Samuel 21:6
let seven of his male descendants be turned over to us, and we will execute them before the Lord in Gibeah of Saul, who was the Lord 's chosen one." The king replied, "I will turn them over."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The workman melteth a graven image,.... Or, "the founder"; he melts some sort of metal, as iron, brass, copper, or lead, which he casts into a mould for an image, and afterwards graves, or gets it graved:

and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold; or, "the finer"; he stretches out plates of gold, and covers it with them, so that it looks as if it was made of solid gold, and deceives the eyes of men; such stupidity and vanity are there in mortals to believe that there can be deity in such a piece of workmanship!

and casteth silver chains to put about the graven image, either for ornament, or rather to fasten it to some wall or pillar, that it may stand upright, and may not be taken down and stole away, or blown down with the wind, or fall of itself and be broken; thus ridiculing the weakness of these idols, and the folly of the makers and worshippers of them. The Targum is,

"the silversmith joins silver chains to it.''

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The workman - The Hebrew word denotes an artificer of any kind, and is applied to one who engraved on wood or stone Exodus 28:2; to a workman in iron, brass, stone, wood Exodus 35:35; Deuteronomy 27:15; or an artisan, or artificer in general. It here refers manifestly to a man who worked in the metals of which idols were commonly made. Those idols were sometimes made of wood, sometimes of clay, but more frequently, as they are at present in India, of metal. It became, undoubtedly, a regular trade or business thus to make idol-gods.

Melteth - Casts or founds.

A graven image - (פסל pesel). This word commonly denotes an image carved or graven from wood Exodus 20:4; Judges 17:3; Isaiah 44:15, Isaiah 44:17; but it is also frequently applied to a molten image, or one that is cast from metals Jeremiah 10:14; Jeremiah 51:17. It is used in this sense here; as there is an incongruity in the idea of casting, or melting a graven image.

And the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold - Idols were frequently overlaid with gold or silver. Those which were in the temples of the gods were probably commonly made in this way, and probably those also which were made for private use, as far as it could be afforded. The word here rendered ‘goldsmith,’ however, does not of necessity man a worker in gold, but a smith in general, or a worker in any kind of metals.

And casteth silver chains - For the idol. These were not to fasten it, but for the purpose of ornament. The general principle seems to have been to decorate their idols with that which was regarded as the highest ornament among the people; and as chains were used in abundance as a part of their personal ornaments among the Orientals (see the notes at Isaiah 3:23), so they made use of the same kind of ornaments for their idols. The idols of the Hindoos now are lavishly decorated in this manner.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 40:19. And casteth silver chains - "And forgeth for it chains of silver."] For צורף tsoreph, the participle, twenty-seven MSS., five ancient, and three editions, read צרף tsaraph, pret. third person.


 
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