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The NET Bible®

Job 30:8

Sons of senseless and nameless people, they were driven out of the land with whips.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Persecution;   Thompson Chain Reference - Job;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Titles and Names of the Wicked;  

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Fool, Foolishness, and Folly;   Job, the Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Base;   Fool;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Foolish men, without even a name.They were forced to leave the land.
Hebrew Names Version
They are children of fools, yes, children of base men. They were flogged out of the land.
King James Version
They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.
English Standard Version
A senseless, a nameless brood, they have been whipped out of the land.
New Century Version
They are worthless people without names and were forced to leave the land.
Amplified Bible
"They are the sons of [worthless and nameless] fools, They have been driven out of the land.
New American Standard Bible
"Worthless fellows, even those without a name, They were cast out from the land.
World English Bible
They are children of fools, yes, children of base men. They were flogged out of the land.
Geneva Bible (1587)
They were the children of fooles and the children of villaines, which were more vile then the earth.
Legacy Standard Bible
Wicked fools, even those without a name,They were scourged from the land.
Berean Standard Bible
A senseless and nameless brood, they were driven off the land.
Contemporary English Version
And like senseless donkeys they are chased away.
Complete Jewish Bible
irresponsible nobodies driven from the land.
Darby Translation
Sons of fools, and sons of nameless sires, they are driven out of the land.
Easy-to-Read Version
They are a bunch of worthless people without names, who were forced to leave their country.
George Lamsa Translation
The children of fools shall be overthrown together with the children of the wicked; they shall be brought lower than the earth.
Good News Translation
A worthless bunch of nameless nobodies! They were driven out of the land.
Lexham English Bible
A senseless crowd, yes, a disreputable brood, they were cast out from the land.
Literal Translation
sons of fools; yea, sons without a name; they have been whipped out of the land.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
They were the children of fooles & vylanes, which are deed awaye fro the worlde.
American Standard Version
They are children of fools, yea, children of base men; They were scourged out of the land.
Bible in Basic English
They are sons of shame, and of men without a name, who have been forced out of the land.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
They are children of churls, yea, children of ignoble men; they were scourged out of the land.
King James Version (1611)
They were children of fooles, yea children of base men: they were viler then the earth.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
They were the children of fooles and vyllaynes, which are more vile then the earth.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
They are sons of fools and vile men, whose name and glory are quenched from off the earth.
English Revised Version
They are children of fools, yea, children of base men; they were scourged out of the land.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The sones of foolis and of vnnoble men, and outirli apperynge not in erthe.
Update Bible Version
[They are] sons of fools, yes, sons of base men; They were scourged out of the land.
Webster's Bible Translation
[They were] children of fools, yes, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.
New King James Version
They were sons of fools, Yes, sons of vile men; They were scourged from the land.
New Living Translation
They are nameless fools, outcasts from society.
New Life Bible
They are fools and they have no name. They have been driven out of the land.
New Revised Standard
A senseless, disreputable brood, they have been whipped out of the land.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Sons of the base, yea sons of the nameless, they were scourged out of the land.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The children of foolish and base men, and not appearing at all upon the earth.
Revised Standard Version
A senseless, a disreputable brood, they have been whipped out of the land.
Young's Literal Translation
Sons of folly -- even sons without name, They have been smitten from the land.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Fools, even those without a name, They were scourged from the land.

Contextual Overview

1 "But now they mock me, those who are younger than I, whose fathers I disdained too much to put with my sheep dogs. 2 Moreover, the strength of their hands— what use was it to me? Men whose strength had perished; 3 gaunt with want and hunger, they would gnaw the parched land, in former time desolate and waste. 4 By the brush they would gather herbs from the salt marshes, and the root of the broom tree was their food. 5 They were banished from the community— people shouted at them like they would shout at thieves— 6 so that they had to live in the dry stream beds, in the holes of the ground, and among the rocks. 7 They brayed like animals among the bushes and were huddled together under the nettles. 8 Sons of senseless and nameless people, they were driven out of the land with whips. 9 "And now I have become their taunt song; I have become a byword among them. 10 They detest me and maintain their distance; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

children: 2 Kings 8:18, 2 Kings 8:27, 2 Chronicles 22:3, Psalms 49:10-13, Jeremiah 7:18, Mark 6:24

fools: Proverbs 1:7, Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 16:22

base men: Heb. men of no name

viler: Job 40:4, Psalms 15:4, Isaiah 32:6

Reciprocal: Judges 9:4 - vain 1 Samuel 25:21 - Surely 2 Samuel 6:20 - vain fellows 2 Kings 2:23 - little children 2 Chronicles 13:7 - vain men Psalms 12:8 - men Psalms 69:12 - I was Nahum 3:6 - make Matthew 27:30 - General Mark 15:19 - they smote

Cross-References

Genesis 23:6
"Listen, sir, you are a mighty prince among us! You may bury your dead in the choicest of our tombs. None of us will refuse you his tomb to prevent you from burying your dead."
Genesis 30:24
She named him Joseph, saying, "May the Lord give me yet another son."
Genesis 30:25
After Rachel had given birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, "Send me on my way so that I can go home to my own country.
Genesis 35:25
The sons of Bilhah, Rachel's servant, were Dan and Naphtali.
Genesis 46:24
The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.
Genesis 49:21
Naphtali is a free running doe, he speaks delightful words.
Exodus 9:28
Pray to the Lord , for the mighty thunderings and hail are too much! I will release you and you will stay no longer."
Deuteronomy 33:23
Of Naphtali he said: O Naphtali, overflowing with favor, and full of the Lord 's blessing, possess the west and south.
1 Samuel 14:15
Then fear overwhelmed those who were in the camp, those who were in the field, all the army in the garrison, and the raiding bands. They trembled and the ground shook. This fear was caused by God.
Matthew 4:13
While in Galilee, he moved from Nazareth to make his home in Capernaum by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

[They were] children of fools,.... Their parents were fools, or they themselves were such; foolish children, or foolish men, were they that derided Job; and their derision of him was a proof of it: the meaning is not that they were idiots, or quite destitute of reason and natural knowledge, but that they were men of slender capacities; they were "Nabal like", which is the word here used of them; and, indeed, it may easily be concluded, they could not have much knowledge of men and things, from their pedigree, education, and manner of living before described; though rather this may signify their being wicked men, or children of such, which is the sense of the word "fool" frequently in the Psalms of David, and in the Proverbs of Solomon; and men may be fools in this sense, as having no understanding of divine and spiritual things, who yet have wit enough to do evil, though to do good they have no knowledge:

yea, children of base men, or "men without a name" s; a kind without fame, Mr. Broughton renders it; an infamous generation of men, famous for nothing; had no name for blood, birth, and breeding; for families, for power and authority among men, having no title of honour or of office; nor for wealth, wisdom, nor strength, for which some have a name; but these men had no name but an ill one, for their folly and wickedness; had no good name, were of no credit and reputation with men; and perhaps, strictly and literally speaking, were without a name, being a spurious and bastardly breed; or living solitary in woods and deserts, in cliffs and caves; they belonged not to any tribe or nation, and so bore no name:

they are viler than the earth; on which they trod, and who are unworthy to tread upon it; and out of which their vile bodies were made, and yet were viler than that which is the basest of the elements, being most distant from heaven, the throne of God t; they were not so valuable as some parts of the earth, the gold and silver, but were as vile as the dross of the earth, and viler than that; they were crushed and bruised, and "broken" more than the earth, as the word u signifies; they were as small and as contemptible as the dust of the earth and the mire of the streets, and more so; or than the men of the earth, as Aben Ezra observes, than the meanest and worst, and vilest of men: Mr. Broughton renders it, "banished from the earth"; smitten, stricken, and driven out of the land where they had dwelt, Job 30:5; whipped out of it, as some translate the word w, as vagabonds; as a lazy, idle, pilfering set of people, not fit to be in human society; and by such base, mean, lowly people, were Christ and his apostles ill treated; see Matthew 23:33.

s בלי שם "absque nomine", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus; so Beza, Mercerus, Piscator, Drusius, Michaelis, Cocceius. t See Weemse's Observat. Natural. c 3. u נכאו "contriti", Montanus, Bolducius; so the Targum. w "Flagellati", Schultens.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

They were children of fools - The word rendered “fools” נבל nâbâl, means,

(1) stupid, foolish; and

(2) abandoned, impious; compare 1 Samuel 25:3, 1 Samuel 25:25.

Here it means the worthless, the refuse of society, the abandoned. They had no respectable parentage. Umbreit, “A brood of infamy.” Coverdale, “Children of fools and villains.”

Children of base men - Margin, as in Hebrew, “men of no name.” They were men of no reputation; whose ancestors had in no way been distinguished; possibly meaning, also, that they herded together as beasts without even a name.

They were viler than the earth - Gesenius renders this, “They are frightened out of the land.” The Hebrew word (כאה) means “to chide, to upbraid,” and then in the niphal “to be chidden away,” or “to be driven off.” The sense is, as an impious and low-born race they were driven out of the land.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 30:8. Children of foolsChildren of nabal; children without a name; persons of no consideration, and descendants of such.

Viler than the earth. — Rather, driven out of the land; persons not fit for civil society.


 
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