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Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

2 Samuel 21:21

So when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, 1 Samuel 16:9 and elsewhere">[fn] David's brother, killed him.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Championship;   David;   Goliath;   Jonathan;   Shammah;   Thompson Chain Reference - Jonathan;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Judah, the Tribe of;   Philistines, the;   Rephaim, or Giants, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gath;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Anak;   Gath;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Anakim;   Giants;   Jonathan;   Philistines;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Anakim;   David;   Gath;   Giants;   Jonathan;   Philistia;   Shimea;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Giants;   Jonathan;   Samuel, Books of;   Shammah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Giant;   Haggai;   Israel;   Jonathan;   Rephaim;   Samuel, Books of;   Shamgar;   Shammah;   Shimei, Shimeites;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Giant;   Jonathan ;   Shimea, Shimeah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Giants;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jon'athan,;   Shim'eah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - David;   Gath;   Heredity;   Ishbi-Benob;   Jehonadab;   Jonathan (1);   Samuel, Books of;   Shammah;   Shimei;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Giants;   Jonathan, Jehonathan;   Shamgar;   Shimei;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
When he taunted Israel, Jonathan, son of David’s brother Shimei, killed him.
Hebrew Names Version
When he defied Yisra'el, Yonatan the son of Shim`i, David's brother, killed him.
King James Version
And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the brother of David slew him.
Lexham English Bible
He taunted Israel but Jonathan the son of Shimei, the brother of David, killed him.
English Standard Version
And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, struck him down.
New Century Version
When he challenged Israel, Jonathan son of Shimeah, David's brother, killed him.
New English Translation
When he taunted Israel, Jonathan, the son of David's brother Shimeah, killed him.
Amplified Bible
And when he taunted and defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, killed him.
New American Standard Bible
When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, struck and killed him.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And when hee reuiled Israel, Ionathan the sonne of Shima the brother of Dauid slewe him.
Legacy Standard Bible
And he reproached Israel, so Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, struck him down.
Contemporary English Version
But when he made fun of Israel, David's nephew Jonathan killed him. Jonathan was the son of David's brother Shimei.
Complete Jewish Bible
When he mocked Isra'el, Y'honatan the son of Shim‘ah David's brother killed him.
Darby Translation
And he defied Israel; but Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother smote him.
Easy-to-Read Version
This man challenged Israel and made fun of them, but Jonathan killed this man. (This was Jonathan, the son of David's brother Shimei.)
George Lamsa Translation
And when he had defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the brother of David slew him.
Good News Translation
He defied the Israelites, and Jonathan, the son of David's brother Shammah, killed him.
Literal Translation
And he cursed Israel; and Jonathan, the son of David's brother Shimeah, struck him.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And whan he spake despitefully vnto Israel, Ionathas ye sonne of Simea Dauids brother smote him.
American Standard Version
And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, slew him.
Bible in Basic English
And when he was purposing to put shame on Israel, Jonathan, the son of Shimei, David's brother, put him to death.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And when he defyed Israel, Ionathan the sonne of Simea the brother of Dauid slue him.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him.
King James Version (1611)
And when he defied Israel, Ionathan the sonne of Shimea the brother of Dauid, slew him.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he defied Israel, and Jonathan son of Semei brother of David, smote him.
English Revised Version
And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei David’s brother slew him.
Berean Standard Bible
and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David's brother Shimei killed him.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and he blasfemyde Israel; sotheli Jonathan, sone of Samaa, brother of Dauid, killide hym.
Young's Literal Translation
and he reproacheth Israel, and smite him doth Jonathan son of Shimeah, brother of David;
Update Bible Version
And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, slew him.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the brother of David slew him.
World English Bible
When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, killed him.
New Living Translation
But when he defied and taunted Israel, he was killed by Jonathan, the son of David's brother Shimea.
New Life Bible
When he spoke against Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, killed him.
New Revised Standard
When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of David's brother Shimei, killed him.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
but, when he reproached Israel, Jonathan son of Shimeah David's brother, smote, him.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he reproached Israel: and Jonathan the son of Samae the brother of David slew him.
Revised Standard Version
And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shim'e-i, David's brother, slew him.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, struck him down.

Contextual Overview

15 1 Chronicles 20:4-8">[xr] When the Philistines were at war again with Israel, David and his servants with him went down and fought against the Philistines; and David grew faint. 16 Then Ishbi-Benob, who was one of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose bronze spear was three hundred shekels, who was bearing a new sword, thought he could kill David. 17 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, "You shall go out no more with us to battle, lest you quench the lamp of Israel." 18 Now it happened afterward that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbechai the Hushathite killed Saph, 1 Chronicles 20:4">[fn] who was one of the sons of the giant. 19 Again there was war at Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaare-Oregim 1 Chronicles 20:5">[fn] the Bethlehemite killed the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam. 20 Yet again there was war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number; and he also was born to the giant. 21 So when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, 1 Samuel 16:9 and elsewhere">[fn] David's brother, killed him. 22 These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

defied: or, reproached, 1 Samuel 17:10, 1 Samuel 17:25, 1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:36, 2 Kings 19:13

Jonathan: 1 Chronicles 27:32

Shimeah: 1 Samuel 16:9, 1 Samuel 17:3, Shammah, 1 Chronicles 2:13, Shimma

Reciprocal: Numbers 23:7 - defy Israel 1 Samuel 17:13 - Shammah

Cross-References

Genesis 21:3
And Abraham called the name of his son who was born to him--whom Sarah bore to him--Isaac.
Genesis 21:4
Then Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him.
Genesis 21:34
And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines many days.
Numbers 10:12
And the children of Israel set out from the Wilderness of Sinai on their journeys; then the cloud settled down in the Wilderness of Paran.
Numbers 12:16
And afterward the people moved from Hazeroth and camped in the Wilderness of Paran.
Numbers 13:3
So Moses sent them from the Wilderness of Paran according to the command of the LORD, all of them men who were heads of the children of Israel.
Numbers 13:26
Now they departed and came back to Moses and Aaron and all the congregation of the children of Israel in the Wilderness of Paran, at Kadesh; they brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.
Judges 14:2
So he went up and told his father and mother, saying, "I have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines; now therefore, get her for me as a wife."
1 Samuel 25:1
Then Samuel died; and the Israelites gathered together and lamented for him, and buried him at his home in Ramah. And David arose and went down to the Wilderness of Paran. [fn]
1 Corinthians 7:38
So then he who gives her [fn] in marriage does well, but he who does not give her in marriage does better.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when he defied Israel,.... The armies of Israel, as Goliath had done some years ago, 1 Samuel 17:10;

Jonathan the son of Shimea the brother of David slew him; this brother of David is called Shammah, 1 Samuel 16:9; and Shimma, 1 Chronicles 2:13; this son of his is another man from Jonadab his son, who was famous for his subtlety as this was for his valour, 2 Samuel 13:3. The Jews say d this was Nathan the prophet, a son of Shammah.

d Hieron. Trad. Heb. fol. 76. D.


 
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