Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, May 17th, 2025
the Fourth Week after Easter
Attention!
StudyLight.org has pledged to help build churches in Uganda. Help us with that pledge and support pastors in the heart of Africa.
Click here to join the effort!

Read the Bible

New King James Version

Job 18:14

He is uprooted from the shelter of his tent, And they parade him before the king of terrors.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Death;   Wicked (People);   The Topic Concordance - Bearing Fruit;   Knowledge;   Perishing;   Wickedness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Death of the Wicked, the;   Trust;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bildad;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Hades;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Death;   Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Easton Bible Dictionary - King;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Death;   Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Devil;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bring;   Confidence;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Demonology;   King;   Sheol;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
He is ripped from the security of his tentand marched away to the king of terrors.
Hebrew Names Version
He shall be rooted out of his tent where he trusts. He shall be brought to the king of terrors.
King James Version
His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.
English Standard Version
He is torn from the tent in which he trusted and is brought to the king of terrors.
New Century Version
They are torn from the safety of their tents and dragged off to Death, the King of Terrors.
New English Translation
He is dragged from the security of his tent, and marched off to the king of terrors.
Amplified Bible
"He is torn from his tent which he trusted [for safety], And he is marched and brought to the king of terrors (death).
New American Standard Bible
"He is torn from the security of his tent, And they march him before the king of terrors.
World English Bible
He shall be rooted out of his tent where he trusts. He shall be brought to the king of terrors.
Geneva Bible (1587)
His hope shalbe rooted out of his dwelling, & shal cause him to go to the King of feare.
Legacy Standard Bible
He is torn from the security of his tent,And they march him in step before the king of terrors.
Berean Standard Bible
He is torn from the shelter of his tent and is marched off to the king of terrors.
Contemporary English Version
Those sinners are dragged from the safety of their tents to die a gruesome death.
Complete Jewish Bible
What he relied on will be torn from his tent, and he will be marched before the king of terrors.
Darby Translation
His confidence shall be rooted out of his tent, and it shall lead him away to the king of terrors:
Easy-to-Read Version
They will be taken away from the safety of their tents and be led away to meet death, the king of terrors.
George Lamsa Translation
His confidence shall be rooted out of his tent, and he shall be brought hastily by the kings executioner.
Good News Translation
They are torn from the tents where they lived secure, and are dragged off to face King Death.
Lexham English Bible
He is torn from his tent in which he trusted, and it brought him to the king of terrors.
Literal Translation
His hope shall be rooted out of his tent, and you marched to the king of terrors.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
All his comforte and hope shalbe roted out of his dwellynge, very fearfulnesse shall brynge him to the kynge.
American Standard Version
He shall be rooted out of his tent wherein he trusteth; And he shall be brought to the king of terrors.
Bible in Basic English
He is pulled out of his tent where he was safe, and he is taken away to the king of fears.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
That wherein he trusteth shall be plucked out of his tent; and he shall be brought to the king of terrors.
King James Version (1611)
His confidence shalbe rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrours.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
His hope shalbe rooted out of his dwelling, and shall bring him to the king of feare.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And let health be utterly banished from his tabernacle, and let distress seize upon him with a charge from the king.
English Revised Version
He shall be rooted out of his tent wherein he trusteth; and he shall be brought to the king of terrors.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
His trist be takun awei fro his tabernacle; and perischyng, as a kyng, aboue trede on hym.
Update Bible Version
He shall be rooted out of his tent where he trusts; And he shall be brought to the king of terrors.
Webster's Bible Translation
His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.
New Living Translation
They are torn from the security of their homes and are brought down to the king of terrors.
New Life Bible
He is taken away from his tent where he was safe, and is brought to the king of fears.
New Revised Standard
They are torn from the tent in which they trusted, and are brought to the king of terrors.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Uprooted, out of his tent, be his confidence, and let it drive him down to the king of terrors;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let his confidence be rooted out of his tabernacle, and let destruction tread upon him like a king.
Revised Standard Version
He is torn from the tent in which he trusted, and is brought to the king of terrors.
Young's Literal Translation
Drawn from his tent is his confidence, And it causeth him to step to the king of terrors.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"He is torn from the security of his tent, And they march him before the king of terrors.

Contextual Overview

11 Terrors frighten him on every side, And drive him to his feet. 12 His strength is starved, And destruction is ready at his side. 13 It devours patches of his skin; The firstborn of death devours his limbs. 14 He is uprooted from the shelter of his tent, And they parade him before the king of terrors. 15 They dwell in his tent who are none of his; Brimstone is scattered on his dwelling. 16 His roots are dried out below, And his branch withers above. 17 The memory of him perishes from the earth,And he has no name among the renowned. [fn] 18 He is driven from light into darkness, And chased out of the world. 19 He has neither son nor posterity among his people, Nor any remaining in his dwellings. 20 Those in the west are astonished at his day, As those in the east are frightened.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

confidence: Job 8:14, Job 11:20, Psalms 112:10, Proverbs 10:28, Matthew 7:26, Matthew 7:27

the king: Job 24:17, Job 41:34, Psalms 55:4, Proverbs 14:32, 1 Corinthians 15:55, 1 Corinthians 15:56, Hebrews 2:15

Reciprocal: Job 8:13 - the hypocrite's Job 8:15 - it shall not stand Job 17:16 - the bars of the pit Job 18:21 - such are Psalms 52:5 - pluck Proverbs 14:11 - house Proverbs 21:12 - wisely

Cross-References

Genesis 17:21
But My covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear to you at this set time next year."
Genesis 18:1
Then the Lord appeared to him by the terebinth trees of Mamre, [fn] as he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day.
Genesis 18:2
So he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing by him; and when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground,
Genesis 18:10
And He said, "I will certainly return to you according to the time of life, and behold, Sarah your wife shall have a son." (Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him.)
Numbers 11:23
And the LORD said to Moses, "Has the LORD's arm been shortened? Now you shall see whether what I say will happen to you or not."
Deuteronomy 7:21
You shall not be terrified of them; for the LORD your God, the great and awesome God, is among you.
Deuteronomy 30:3
that the LORD your God will bring you back from captivity, and have compassion on you, and gather you again from all the nations where the LORD your God has scattered you.
1 Samuel 14:6
Then Jonathan said to the young man who bore his armor, "Come, let us go over to the garrison of these uncircumcised; it may be that the LORD will work for us. For nothing restrains the LORD from saving by many or by few."
2 Kings 4:16
Then he said, "About this time next year you shall embrace a son." And she said, "No, my lord. Man of God, do not lie to your maidservant!"
Job 36:5
"Behold, God is mighty, but despises no one; He is mighty in strength of understanding.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle,.... That which his confidence was placed in, his wealth and riches, his family, particularly his children, in all which he placed his confidence of future prosperity and happiness; these should be all taken away from him, and his house cleared of them all; or his good, sound, and healthful constitution, on account of which he promised himself long life, this he should be deprived of, and it should be taken out of the tabernacle of his body; or his hope and confidence of eternal happiness in another world, this should perish, and be as the giving up of the ghost: or the words may be rendered, "he shall be rooted out of his tabernacle [which was] his confidence" b; that is, his soul shall be taken out of his body by death, in which it dwelt as in a tabernacle, and where he hoped to have had a long continuance; death is a rooting of a man out of it, and even out of the world, see

Psalms 52:5;

and it shall bring him to the king of terrors; either famine, by which his strength is weakened, or destruction that is at his side, or the firstborn of death, or his vain confidence: or this may be the sense, "thou (O God) wilt bring him", or "cause him to go to the king of terrors" c; to death; all men are brought unto it, but not all unto it as a king of terrors; as good men, such as Simeon, the Apostle Paul, and others, but wicked men. Death is a king: it reigns, it has a large empire, even the whole world; its subjects are numerous, all, high and low, rich and poor, great and small; and the duration of its reign is long, it reigned from Adam to Moses, from Moses to the coming of Christ, and from thence to this day, and will to the end of the world, and it reigns with an irresistible power: and this king is a king of terrors to wicked men; it is, as Aristotle d calls it, the most terrible of terribles; it is terrible to nature, being a dissolution of it; and it must be terrible to mere natural men, who have nothing to support them under it, and no views beyond the grave to comfort them, and cause them to go cheerful through it; but, on the other hand, have not only the bitterness of death to endure, but have terrible apprehensions of a future judgment that comes after it. Some render it, "the king of darkness" e, extreme darkness, blackness of darkness, utter darkness, which wicked men at death are brought unto. Jarchi interprets it of the king of demons, the devil; and to be brought to him is to be brought to hell and eternal damnation: so some render it, "terrors shall bring him to his king" f, the devil; or rather "terrors shall come upon him like a king" g, in a very grand, powerful, and formidable manner.

b Michaelis. c De Dieu. d Ethic. l. 3. c. 9. e למלך בלהות "ad regem caliginum", Cocceius. f Schmidt. g "Instar regis", Schultens; "quasi rex", V. L.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle - Security shall forsake his dwelling, and he shall be subject to constant alarms. There shall be nothing there in which he can confide, and all that he relied on as sources of safety shall have fled.

And it shall bring him - That is, he shall be brought.

To the king of terrors - There has been much variety in the explanation of this verse. Dr. Noyes renders it, “Terror pursues him like a king.” Dr. Good, “Dissolution shall invade him like a monarch.” Dr. Stock says. “I am sorry to part with a beautiful phrase in our common version, the king of terrors, as descriptive of death, but there is no authority for it in the Hebrew text.” Wemyss renders it, “Terror shall seize him as a king.” So Schultens translates it, “Gradientur in eum, instar regis, terrores.” Rosenmuller renders it as it is in our version. The Vulgate: Et calcet super eum, quasi rex, interitus - “destruction shall tread upon him as a king.” The Septuagint “and distress shall lay hold on him with the authority of a king” - αἰτίᾳ βασιλικῃ satia basilikē. The Chaldee renders it, “shall be brought to the king of terrors” - רגושתא למלך is not evident, therefore, that we are to give up the beautiful phrase, “king of terrors.”

The fair construction of the Hebrew, as it seems to me, is that which is conveyed in our common version - meaning, that the wicked man would be conducted, not merely to death, but to that kind of death where a fearful king would preside - a monarch infusing terrors into his soul. There is something singularly beautiful and appropriate in the phrase, “the king of terrors.” Death is a fearful monarch. All dread him. He presides in regions of chilliness and gloom. All fear to enter those dark regions where he dwells and reigns, and an involuntary shudder seizes the soul on approaching the confines of his kingdom. Yet all must be brought there; and though man dreads the interview with that fearful king, there is no release. The monarch reigns from age to age - reigns over all. There is but one way in which he will cease to appear as a terrific king. - It is by confidence in Him who came to destroy death; that great Redeemer who has taken away his “sting,” and who can enable man to look with calmness and peace even on the chilly regions where he reigns. The idea here is not precisely that of the Roman and Grecian mythologists, of a terrific king, like Rhadamanthus, presiding over the regions of the dead but it is of death personified - of death represented as a king fitted to inspire awe and terror.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 18:14. His confidence shall be rooted out — His dwelling-place, how well soever fortified, shall now he deemed utterly insecure.

And it shall bring him to the king of terrors. — Or, as Mr. Good translates, "And dissolution shall invade him as a monarch." He shall be completely and finally overpowered.

The phrase king of terrors has been generally thought to mean death; but it is not used in any such way in the text. For למלך בלהות lemelech ballahoth, to the king of destructions, one of De Rossi's MSS. has כמלך kemelech, "as a king;" and one, instead of בלהות ballahoth, with ו vau holem, to indicate the plural, terrors or destructions, has בלהות ballahuth, with ו vau shurek, which is singular, and signifies terror, destruction. So the Vulgate seems to have read, as it translates, Et calcet super eum, quasi rex, interitis; "And shall tread upon him as a king or destroyer. Or as a king who is determined utterly to destroy him." On this verse the bishop of Killala, Dr. Stock, says, "I am sorry to part with a beautiful phrase in our common version, the king of terrors, as descriptive of death; but there is no authority for it in the Hebrew text."

It may however be stated that death has been denominated by similar epithets both among the Greeks and Romans,


So Virgil, AEn. vi., ver. 100.


________Quando hic inferni janua regis

Dicitur.

"The gates of the king of hell are reported to be here."

And OVID, Metam. lib. v., ver. 356, 359.


Inde tremit tellus: et rex pavit ipse silentum.

Hanc metuens cladem, tenebrosa sede tyrannus

Exierat.

"Earth's inmost bowels quake, and nature groans;

His terrors reach the direful KING of HELL.

Fearing this destruction, the tyrant left his

gloomy court."

And in SOPHOCLES, (OEdip. Colon., ver. 1628, edit. Johnson.)

Εννυχιων αναξ,

Αιδωνευ.


"O Pluto, king of shades." That is, the invisible demon, who dwells in darkness impenetrable.

Old COVERDALE translates: Very fearfulnesse shall bringe him to the kynge.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile