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the Week of Proper 5 / Ordinary 10
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Psalms 37:21

The wicked borrows and does not repay, But the righteous shows mercy and gives.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Borrowing;   Character;   Dishonesty;   Poor;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Borrowing;   Business Life;   Credit System;   The Topic Concordance - Blessings;   Borrowing;   Curses;   Giving and Gifts;   Inheritance;   Lending;   Mercy;   Righteousness;   Wickedness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Character of the Wicked;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Letters;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Contribution;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Borrow;   Poetry;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Mercy, Merciful;   Poetry;   Salvation;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Debt;   English Versions;   Estate;   Ethics;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Psalms;   Sin;   Wealth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Peace;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Lamentations of jeremiah;   Psalms the book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Borrow;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Justice;   Mercy;   Wisdom;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Loans;   Optimism and Pessimism;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for January 20;  

Parallel Translations

Literal Translation
The wicked borrows and never repays, but the righteous is gracious and giving.
Easy-to-Read Version
The wicked borrow money and never pay it back. But good people are kind and generous.
World English Bible
The wicked borrow, and don't pay back, But the righteous give generously.
King James Version (1611)
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not againe: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giueth.
King James Version
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The vngodly boroweth and paieth not agayne, but the rightuous is mercifull & liberall.
THE MESSAGE
Wicked borrows and never returns; Righteous gives and gives. Generous gets it all in the end; Stingy is cut off at the pass.
American Standard Version
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again; But the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth.
Bible in Basic English
The sinner takes money and does not give it back; but the upright man has mercy, and gives to others.
Update Bible Version
The wicked borrows, and does not pay again; But the righteous deals graciously, and gives.
Webster's Bible Translation
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous showeth mercy, and giveth.
New English Translation
Evil men borrow, but do not repay their debt, but the godly show compassion and are generous.
Contemporary English Version
An evil person borrows and never pays back; a good person is generous and never stops giving.
Complete Jewish Bible
The wicked borrows and doesn't repay, but the righteous is generous and gives.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The wicked boroweth and payeth not againe. but the righteous is mercifull, and giueth.
George Lamsa Translation
The wicked borrows, and pays not again; but the righteous shows mercy, and gives.
Amplified Bible
The wicked borrows and does not pay back, But the righteous is gracious and kind and gives.
Hebrew Names Version
The wicked borrow, and don't pay back, But the righteous give generously.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not; but the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth.
New Living Translation
The wicked borrow and never repay, but the godly are generous givers.
New Life Bible
The sinful ask for something, but do not return it. But those who are right with God are kind and give.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The sinner borrows, and will not pay again: but the righteous has compassion, and gives.
English Revised Version
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth.
The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible
The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.
New Revised Standard
The wicked borrow, and do not pay back, but the righteous are generous and keep giving;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
A lawless man borroweth, and will not repay, But, a righteous man, showeth favour and giveth;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(36-21) The sinner shall borrow, and not pay again; but the just sheweth mercy and shall give.
Lexham English Bible
The wicked borrows and does not repay, but the righteous is gracious and gives.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The vngodly boroweth and payeth not agayne: but the righteous geueth mercifully and liberally.
Darby Translation
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again; but the righteous is gracious and giveth:
English Standard Version
The wicked borrows but does not pay back, but the righteous is generous and gives;
New American Standard Bible
The wicked borrows and does not pay back, But the righteous is gracious and gives.
New Century Version
The wicked borrow and don't pay back, but those who do right give freely to others.
Good News Translation
The wicked borrow and never pay back, but good people are generous with their gifts.
Christian Standard Bible®
The wicked man borrows and does not repay, but the righteous one is gracious and giving.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A synnere schal borewe, and schal not paie; but a iust man hath merci, and schal yyue.
Young's Literal Translation
The wicked is borrowing and repayeth not, And the righteous is gracious and giving.
Revised Standard Version
The wicked borrows, and cannot pay back, but the righteous is generous and gives;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The wicked borrows and does not pay back, But the righteous is gracious and gives.
Legacy Standard Bible
The wicked borrows and does not pay back,But the righteous is gracious and gives.

Contextual Overview

21 The wicked borrows and does not repay, But the righteous shows mercy and gives. 22 For those blessed by Him shall inherit the earth, But those cursed by Him shall be cut off. 23 The steps of a good man are ordered by the LORD, And He delights in his way. 24 Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast down; For the LORD upholds him with His hand. 25 I have been young, and now am old; Yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken, Nor his descendants begging bread. 26 He is ever merciful, and lends; And his descendants are blessed. 27 Depart from evil, and do good; And dwell forevermore. 28 For the LORD loves justice, And does not forsake His saints; They are preserved forever, But the descendants of the wicked shall be cut off. 29 The righteous shall inherit the land, And dwell in it forever. 30 The mouth of the righteous speaks wisdom, And his tongue talks of justice.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

borroweth: Deuteronomy 28:12, Deuteronomy 28:43, Deuteronomy 28:44, 2 Kings 4:1-5, Nehemiah 5:1-5, Proverbs 22:7

righteous: Psalms 112:5, Psalms 112:9, Deuteronomy 15:9-11, Job 31:16-20, Isaiah 32:8, Isaiah 58:7-10, Luke 6:30, Acts 11:29, Acts 20:35, 2 Corinthians 8:9, 2 Corinthians 9:6-15, Hebrews 6:10, Hebrews 13:16

Reciprocal: Exodus 22:14 - borrow Deuteronomy 15:6 - thou shalt lend 2 Kings 4:7 - pay 2 Kings 6:5 - for it was borrowed Nehemiah 5:18 - because the bondage Psalms 37:26 - merciful Micah 7:8 - when I fall Matthew 5:42 - General Matthew 6:2 - when Romans 12:8 - with diligence

Cross-References

Genesis 9:5
Surely for your lifeblood I will demand a reckoning; from the hand of every beast I will require it, and from the hand of man. From the hand of every man's brother I will require the life of man.
Genesis 35:22
And it happened, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine; and Israel heard about it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:
Genesis 42:22
And Reuben answered them, saying, "Did I not speak to you, saying, "Do not sin against the boy'; and you would not listen? Therefore behold, his blood is now required of us."
Joshua 10:28
On that day Joshua took Makkedah, and struck it and its king with the edge of the sword. He utterly destroyed them [fn] --all the people who were in it. He let none remain. He also did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.
Matthew 10:28
And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again,.... While the wicked live, they are scandalous; they live by borrowing, which was always reckoned mean; see Deuteronomy 28:12; and what is worse, as they borrow, they do not design to repay; they take no care nor thought about that, but live upon what they borrow: for this either expresses their incapacity that they cannot pay; or the evil disposition of their mind, which rather seems to be the sense, that they will not pay;

but the righteous showeth mercy, and giveth; which not only argues capacity and ability, but a kind, merciful, and tender spirit to persons in distress, and is expressive of a generous action.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again - This is probably intended here, not so much to describe the “character” as the “condition” of the wicked. The idea is, that he will be in such a condition of want that he will be under a necessity of borrowing, but will not have the means of repaying what he has borrowed, while the righteous will not only have enough for himself, but will have the means of showing mercy to others, and of “giving” to them what they need. The ability to lend to others is referred to as a part of the promise of God to his people, and as marking their condition as a prosperous one, in Deuteronomy 15:6 : “And thou shalt lend unto many nations, and shalt not borrow.” Compare Deuteronomy 28:12, Deuteronomy 28:44. It is true, however, as a characteristic of a wicked man, that he will often be “disposed” to borrow and not pay again; that he will be “reckless” about borrowing and careless about paying; and that it is a characteristic of a good or upright man that he will not borrow when he can avoid it, and that he will be punctual and conscientious in paying what he has borrowed.

But the righteous showeth mercy, and giveth - That is, in this connection, he is not under the necessity of borrowing of others for the supply of his wants. He has not only enough for himself, but he has the means of aiding others, and has the disposition to do it. It is his “character” to show favors, and he has the means of gratifying this desire.

And giveth - Imparts to others. He has enough for himself, and has also that which he can give to others. Of course all this is designed to be general. It does not mean that this will universaly be the case, but that the tendency of a life of piety is to make a man prosperous in his worldly affairs; to give him what he needs for himself, and to furnish him with the means, as he has the disposition, to do good to others. Other things being equal, the honest, temperate, pure, pious man will be the most prosperous in the world: for honesty, temperance, purity, and piety produce the industry, economy, and prudence on which prosperity depends.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 37:21. The wicked borroweth — Is often reduced to penury, and is obliged to become debtor to those whom he before despised.

And payeth not again — May refuse to do it, because he is a wicked man; or be unable to do it, because he is reduced to beggary.

But the righteous showeth mercy — Because he has received mercy from God, therefore he shows mercy to men. And even to his enemies he showeth mercy, and giveth; his heart being disposed to it by the influence of Divine grace, and his hand being enabled to do it by the blessing of God's providence.


 
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