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Saturday, July 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

1 Samuel 28:4

The Philistines set up their camp at Shunem, and Saul gathered all the army of Israel and camped at Gilboa.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Familiar Spirits;   Gilboa;   Samuel;   Saul;   Thompson Chain Reference - Gilboa, Mount;   Mountains;   Shunem;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Endor;   Gilboa;   Shunem;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Palestine;   Samuel;   Saul, king of israel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Descent into Hell (Hades);   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Gilboa;   Magic;   Saul;   Shunem;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Divination;   Encampment;   Gilboa;   Saul;   Shunem;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Gilboa;   Samuel, Books of;   Shunem;   Shunem, Shunammites;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aphek;   Death;   En-Dor;   Eschatology;   Gilboa;   Shunem;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Descent into Hades;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gilboa ;   Shunem ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Gilboa;   Magic;   Saul;   Shunem;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Gilbo'a;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - War;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gilboa, Mount;   Samuel, Books of;   Shunem;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ancestor Worship;   Endor, the Witch of;   Gilboa;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The Philistines gathered and camped at Shunem. So Saul gathered all Israel, and they camped at Gilboa.
Hebrew Names Version
The Pelishtim gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shunem: and Sha'ul gathered all Yisra'el together, and they encamped in Gilboa.
King James Version
And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.
Lexham English Bible
Then the Philistines assembled and came and encamped at Shunem, so Saul assembled all Israel, and they encamped at Gilboa.
English Standard Version
The Philistines assembled and came and encamped at Shunem. And Saul gathered all Israel, and they encamped at Gilboa.
New Century Version
The Philistines came together and made camp at Shunem. Saul gathered all the Israelites and made camp at Gilboa.
New English Translation
The Philistines assembled; they came and camped at Shunem. Saul mustered all Israel and camped at Gilboa.
Amplified Bible
The Philistines assembled and came and camped at Shunem; and Saul gathered all the Israelites and they camped at Gilboa.
New American Standard Bible
So the Philistines assembled and came and camped in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they camped in Gilboa.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then the Philistims assembled themselues, and came, and pitched in Shunem: and Saul assembled all Israel, and they pitched in Gilboa.
Legacy Standard Bible
So the Philistines gathered together and came and camped in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they camped in Gilboa.
Contemporary English Version
The Philistines went to Shunem and set up camp. Saul called the army of Israel together, and they set up their camp in Gilboa.
Complete Jewish Bible
The P'lishtim assembled; then they went and pitched camp at Shunem; while Sha'ul gathered all Isra'el together and pitched camp at Gilboa.
Darby Translation
And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped in Gilboa.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Philistines prepared for war. They came to Shunem and made their camp at that place. Saul gathered all the Israelites together and made his camp at Gilboa.
George Lamsa Translation
And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shechem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped in Gilgal.
Good News Translation
The Philistine troops assembled and camped near the town of Shunem; Saul gathered the Israelites and camped at Mount Gilboa.
Literal Translation
And the Philistines had gathered and had come in and camped in Shunem. And Saul gathered all Israel, and they camped in Gilboa.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Now whan the Philistynes gathered them selues together, and came and pitched their tentes at Sunem, Saul gathered all the people together, & they pitched at Gilboa.
American Standard Version
And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped in Gilboa.
Bible in Basic English
And the Philistines came together and put their forces in position in Shunem; and Saul got all Israel together and they took up their positions in Gilboa.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the Philistines gathered together, and came, and pytched in Sunem: And Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pytched in Gilboa.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.
King James Version (1611)
And the Philistines gathered themselues together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Philistines assemble themselves, and come and encamp in Sonam: and Saul gathers all the men of Israel, and they encamp in Gelbue.
English Revised Version
And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.
Berean Standard Bible
The Philistines came together and camped at Shunem, while Saul gathered all Israel and camped at Gilboa.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Filisteis weren gaderid, and camen, and settiden tentis in Sunam; sotheli and Saul gaderide al Israel, and cam in to Gelboe.
Young's Literal Translation
And the Philistines are gathered, and come in, and encamp in Shunem, and Saul gathereth all Israel, and they encamp in Gilboa,
Update Bible Version
And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped in Gilboa.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the Philistines assembled, and came and encamped in Shunem: and Saul collected all Israel, and they encamped in Gilboa.
World English Bible
The Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped in Gilboa.
New King James Version
Then the Philistines gathered together, and came and encamped at Shunem. So Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped at Gilboa.
New Life Bible
The Philistines gathered together and came and stayed at Shunem. Saul gathered all Israel together and they stayed at Gilboa.
New Revised Standard
The Philistines assembled, and came and encamped at Shunem. Saul gathered all Israel, and they encamped at Gilboa.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So then the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came in, and encamped in Shunem, - and Saul gathered together all Israel, and they encamped in Gilboa.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Philistines were gathered together, and came and encamped in Sunam: and Saul also gathered together all Israel, and came to Gelboe.
Revised Standard Version
The Philistines assembled, and came and encamped at Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel, and they encamped at Gilbo'a.
THE MESSAGE
The Philistines had mustered their troops and camped at Shunem. Saul had assembled all Israel and camped at Gilboa. But when Saul saw the Philistine troops, he shook in his boots, scared to death.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
So the Philistines gathered together and came and camped in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together and they camped in Gilboa.

Contextual Overview

1 About that time the Philistines mustered their armies for another war with Israel. King Achish told David, "You and your men will be expected to join me in battle." 2 "Very well!" David agreed. "Now you will see for yourself what we can do." Then Achish told David, "I will make you my personal bodyguard for life." 3 Meanwhile, Samuel had died, and all Israel had mourned for him. He was buried in Ramah, his hometown. And Saul had banned from the land of Israel all mediums and those who consult the spirits of the dead. 4 The Philistines set up their camp at Shunem, and Saul gathered all the army of Israel and camped at Gilboa. 5 When Saul saw the vast Philistine army, he became frantic with fear. 6 He asked the Lord what he should do, but the Lord refused to answer him, either by dreams or by sacred lots or by the prophets.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Shunem: Joshua 19:18, 2 Kings 4:8

Gilboa: 1 Samuel 31:1, 2 Samuel 1:6, 2 Samuel 1:21, 2 Samuel 21:12

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 28:15 - the Philistines 1 Samuel 29:1 - Jezreel 1 Kings 1:3 - Shunammite 1 Chronicles 10:1 - mount Psalms 108:8 - Ephraim

Cross-References

Genesis 12:7
Then the Lord appeared to Abram and said, "I will give this land to your descendants." And Abram built an altar there and dedicated it to the Lord , who had appeared to him.
Genesis 28:1
So Isaac called for Jacob, blessed him, and said, "You must not marry any of these Canaanite women.
Genesis 28:3
May God Almighty bless you and give you many children. And may your descendants multiply and become many nations!
Genesis 28:5
So Isaac sent Jacob away, and he went to Paddan-aram to stay with his uncle Laban, his mother's brother, the son of Bethuel the Aramean.
Genesis 28:6
Esau knew that his father, Isaac, had blessed Jacob and sent him to Paddan-aram to find a wife, and that he had warned Jacob, "You must not marry a Canaanite woman."
Genesis 28:7
He also knew that Jacob had obeyed his parents and gone to Paddan-aram.
Genesis 28:8
It was now very clear to Esau that his father did not like the local Canaanite women.
Genesis 28:9
So Esau visited his uncle Ishmael's family and married one of Ishmael's daughters, in addition to the wives he already had. His new wife's name was Mahalath. She was the sister of Nebaioth and the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham's son.
Genesis 28:12
As he slept, he dreamed of a stairway that reached from the earth up to heaven. And he saw the angels of God going up and down the stairway.
Genesis 28:13
At the top of the stairway stood the Lord , and he said, "I am the Lord , the God of your grandfather Abraham, and the God of your father, Isaac. The ground you are lying on belongs to you. I am giving it to you and your descendants.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the Philistines gathered themselves together,.... From different parts, and formed a considerable army:

and came and pitched in Shunem; a city, in the borders of the tribe of Issachar, of which :-;

and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa; a range of mountains, near Jezreel, and which Jerom b calls the mountains of the Philistines, six miles from Scythopolis, where there is a large village called Gelbus.

b De loc. Heb fol. 92. D.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Gilboa - Now called Jebel Fukuak. But the ancient name is preserved in the village of Jelbon, situated on the south side of the mountain. It was separated from Shunem (see the marginal reference) by the deep valley of Jezreel. The Philistines either advanced along the seacoast, and then entered the valley of Jezreel from the west, or they came by the present road right through Samaria, starting from Aphek 1 Samuel 29:1.


 
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