Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, July 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Deuteronomy 29:11

Your little ones and your wives are with you, as well as the foreigners living among you who chop your wood and carry your water.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Covenant;   Government;   Servant;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Proselytes;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Servant;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Foreigner;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Life;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Baptism, Christian;   Church;   Drawer of Water;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Nethinim;   Proselytes;   Slave;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Deuteronomy, the Book of;   Hew;   Infant Baptism;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gomorrha;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Government of the Hebrews;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Drawer of Water;   Hewer;   Relationships, Family;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Covenant;   Drawer of Water;   Hewers of Wood;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
your dependents, your wives, and the resident aliens in your camps who cut your wood and draw your water—
Hebrew Names Version
your little ones, your wives, and your sojourner who is in the midst of your camps, from the one who cuts your wood to the one who draws your water;
King James Version
Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy camp, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water:
Lexham English Bible
your little children, your women and your aliens who are in the midst of your camp, from the choppers of your wood to the drawers of your water,
English Standard Version
your little ones, your wives, and the sojourner who is in your camp, from the one who chops your wood to the one who draws your water,
New Century Version
your wives and children and the foreigners who live among you, who chop your wood and carry your water.
New English Translation
your infants, your wives, and the foreigners living in your encampment, those who chop wood and those who carry water—
Amplified Bible
your little ones, your wives, and the stranger (resident alien, foreigner) who is in your camps, from the one who chops and gathers your firewood to the one who draws your water—
New American Standard Bible
your little ones, your wives, and the stranger who is within your camps, from the one who gathers your firewood to the one who draws your water,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Your children, your wiues, and thy stranger that is in thy campe from the hewer of thy wood, vnto the drawer of thy water,
Legacy Standard Bible
your little ones, your wives, and the sojourner who is within your camps, from the one who chops your wood to the one who draws your water,
Complete Jewish Bible
The purpose is that you should enter into the covenant of Adonai your God and into his oath which Adonai your God is making with you today,
Darby Translation
your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy camp, as well the hewer of thy wood as the drawer of thy water;
Easy-to-Read Version
Your wives and children are here and also the foreigners living among you—the people who cut your wood and bring you water.
George Lamsa Translation
Your little ones, your wives, and the stranger who is in your camp, from the gatherer of your wood to the drawer of your water;
Good News Translation
women, and children, and the foreigners who live among you and cut wood and carry water for you.
Literal Translation
your little ones, your wives, and your alien who is in the midst of your camps, from the woodchopper to the one drawing your water;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
youre children, youre wyues, ye straungers that are in thine hoost, from the hewer of yi wodd vnto ye drawer of yi water:
American Standard Version
your little ones, your wives, and thy sojourner that is in the midst of thy camps, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water;
Bible in Basic English
And your little ones, your wives, and the men of other lands who are with you in your tents, down to the wood-cutter and the servant who gets water for you:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Your childre also, your wiues, and the straunger that is in thine hoast, from the hewer of thy wood, vnto the drawer of thy water:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
that thou shouldest enter into the covenant of the LORD thy God--and into His oath--which the LORD thy God maketh with thee this day;
King James Version (1611)
Your litle ones, your wiues, and thy stranger that is in thy campe, from the hewer of thy wood, vnto the drawer of thy water:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
your wives, and your children, and the stranger who is in the midst of your camp, from your hewer of wood even to your drawer of water,
English Revised Version
your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in the midst of thy camps, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water:
Berean Standard Bible
you children, wives, and the foreigners in your camps who cut your wood and draw your water-
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
fre children, and youre wyues, and comelyngis that dwellen with thee in castels, outakun the heweris of stonus, and outakun hem that beren watris;
Young's Literal Translation
your infants, your wives, and thy sojourner who [is] in the midst of thy camps, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water --
Update Bible Version
your little ones, your wives, and your sojourner that is in the midst of your camps, from the cutter of your wood to the drawer of your water;
Webster's Bible Translation
Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that [is] in thy camp, from the hewer of thy wood to the drawer of thy water:
World English Bible
your little ones, your wives, and your sojourner who is in the midst of your camps, from the one who cuts your wood to the one who draws your water;
New King James Version
your little ones and your wives--also the stranger who is in your camp, from the one who cuts your wood to the one who draws your water--
New Life Bible
your children, your wives, the stranger who is among your tents, from the one who cuts your wood to the one who gets your water.
New Revised Standard
your children, your women, and the aliens who are in your camp, both those who cut your wood and those who draw your water—
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
your little ones your wives, and thy sojourner that is in the midst of thy camps, - from him that heweth thy wood unto him that draweth thy water:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Your children and your wives, and the stranger that abideth with thee in the camp, besides the hewers of wood, and them that bring water:
Revised Standard Version
your little ones, your wives, and the sojourner who is in your camp, both he who hews your wood and he who draws your water,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
your little ones, your wives, and the alien who is within your camps, from the one who chops your wood to the one who draws your water,

Contextual Overview

10 All of you—tribal leaders, elders, officers, all the men of Israel—are standing today in the presence of the Lord your God. 11 Your little ones and your wives are with you, as well as the foreigners living among you who chop your wood and carry your water. 12 You are standing here today to enter into the covenant of the Lord your God. The Lord is making this covenant, including the curses. 13 By entering into the covenant today, he will establish you as his people and confirm that he is your God, just as he promised you and as he swore to your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 14 "But you are not the only ones with whom I am making this covenant with its curses. 15 I am making this covenant both with you who stand here today in the presence of the Lord our God, and also with the future generations who are not standing here today. 16 "You remember how we lived in the land of Egypt and how we traveled through the lands of enemy nations as we left. 17 You have seen their detestable practices and their idols made of wood, stone, silver, and gold. 18 I am making this covenant with you so that no one among you—no man, woman, clan, or tribe—will turn away from the Lord our God to worship these gods of other nations, and so that no root among you bears bitter and poisonous fruit. 19 "Those who hear the warnings of this curse should not congratulate themselves, thinking, ‘I am safe, even though I am following the desires of my own stubborn heart.' This would lead to utter ruin!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

stranger: Deuteronomy 5:14, Exodus 12:38, Exodus 12:48, Exodus 12:49, Numbers 11:4

the hewer: Joshua 9:21-27, Galatians 3:28, Colossians 3:11

Reciprocal: Numbers 9:14 - General Joshua 8:33 - all Israel Joshua 8:35 - women 2 Kings 6:4 - they cut down wood Ezekiel 16:20 - thy sons Joel 1:14 - the elders Joel 2:16 - assemble Mark 10:14 - Suffer Luke 18:16 - Suffer Acts 5:14 - multitudes Acts 21:5 - with

Cross-References

Genesis 27:26
Then Isaac said to Jacob, "Please come a little closer and kiss me, my son."
Genesis 29:13
As soon as Laban heard that his nephew Jacob had arrived, he ran out to meet him. He embraced and kissed him and brought him home. When Jacob had told him his story,
Genesis 29:14
Laban exclaimed, "You really are my own flesh and blood!" After Jacob had stayed with Laban for about a month,
Genesis 29:15
Laban said to him, "You shouldn't work for me without pay just because we are relatives. Tell me how much your wages should be."
Genesis 43:30
Then Joseph hurried from the room because he was overcome with emotion for his brother. He went into his private room, where he broke down and wept.
Genesis 45:2
Then he broke down and wept. He wept so loudly the Egyptians could hear him, and word of it quickly carried to Pharaoh's palace.
Exodus 4:27
Now the Lord had said to Aaron, "Go out into the wilderness to meet Moses." So Aaron went and met Moses at the mountain of God, and he embraced him.
Exodus 18:7
So Moses went out to meet his father-in-law. He bowed low and kissed him. They asked about each other's welfare and then went into Moses' tent.
Romans 16:16
Greet each other with a sacred kiss. All the churches of Christ send you their greetings.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Your little ones, your wives,.... Who are scarce ever mentioned in any special law or solemn transaction:

and thy stranger that [is] in thy camp; not only the proselyte of righteousness, who embraced the Jewish religion entirely, but the proselyte of the gate, who was admitted to dwell among them, having renounced idolatry. These standing with the Israelites, when this covenant was made, has respect to the Gentiles, who as well as the Jews have an interest in the covenant of grace made with Christ; in whom there is, neither Jew nor Gentile, any difference between them:

from the hewer of thy wood to the drawer of thy water; that hewed wood for firing and other uses, and drew water for the camp; who were generally mean persons, and perhaps some that came out of Egypt with them are here intended; however, mean and abject persons are meant, and signifies that none should be excluded from a concern in this solemn affair on account of their meanness.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The covenant was national, and therefore embraced all the elements which make up the nation. The “little ones” would of course be represented by their parents or guardians; the absent Deuteronomy 29:15 by those present; nor were the servants and proselytes to be excluded (compare Acts 2:39). The text is fairly alleged in justification of the Church’s practice of admitting little ones into covenant with God by Baptism, and accepting promises made on their behalf by sponsors.


 
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