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New Living Translation

Exodus 14:7

He took with him 600 of Egypt's best chariots, along with the rest of the chariots of Egypt, each with its commander.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Chariot;   Egypt;   Egyptians;   Impenitence;   Israel;   Readings, Select;   Thompson Chain Reference - Chariots;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Egypt;   Sciences;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Pharaoh;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Captain;   Chariot;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Moses;   Red Sea;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Migdol;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Egypt;   Ouches;   War;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Chariot,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Armies;   Chariots of War;   Red Sea;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Exodus, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Moses;   Numbers, Book of;   Pi-Hahiroth;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Antigonus (Antoninus);   Captain;   Moses;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for March 20;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Mitzrayim, and captains over all of them.
King James Version
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
Lexham English Bible
And he took six hundred select chariots and all the chariots of Egypt and officers over all of them.
New Century Version
He took six hundred of his best chariots, together with all the other chariots of Egypt, each with an officer in it.
New English Translation
He took six hundred select chariots, and all the rest of the chariots of Egypt, and officers on all of them.
Amplified Bible
and he took six hundred chosen war-chariots, and all the other war-chariots of Egypt with fighting charioteers over all of them.
New American Standard Bible
and he took six hundred select chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And tooke sixe hundreth chosen charets, and all the charets of Egypt, and captaines ouer euery one of them.
Legacy Standard Bible
and he took six hundred choice chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
Contemporary English Version
He commanded his officers in charge of his six hundred best chariots and all his other chariots to start after the Israelites.
Complete Jewish Bible
he took 600 first-quality chariots, as well as all the other chariots in Egypt, along with their commanders.
Darby Translation
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
Easy-to-Read Version
He took 600 of his best men and all of his chariots. There was an officer in each chariot.
English Standard Version
and took six hundred chosen chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
George Lamsa Translation
And he took six hundred chosen chariots and all chariots of the Egyptians and warriors over every one of them.
Good News Translation
He set out with all his chariots, including the six hundred finest, commanded by their officers.
Christian Standard Bible®
he took six hundred of the best chariots and all the rest of the chariots of Egypt, with officers in each one.
Literal Translation
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and officers over all of them.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and toke sixe hudreth chosen charettes, and the other charettes besyde that were in Egipte, and the captaynes ouer all his:
American Standard Version
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
Bible in Basic English
And he took six hundred carriages, all the carriages of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And toke sixe hundred chosen charets, and all the charets of Egypt, and capitaynes vpon euery one of them.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
King James Version (1611)
And hee tooke sixe hundred chosen charets, and all the charets of Egypt, and captaines ouer euery one of them.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
having also taken six hundred chosen chariots, and all the cavalry of the Egyptians, and rulers over all.
English Revised Version
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
Berean Standard Bible
He took 600 of the best chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and he took sixe hundrid chosyn charis, and what euer thing of charis was in Egipt, and duykis of al the oost.
Young's Literal Translation
and he taketh six hundred chosen chariots, even all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over them all;
Update Bible Version
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
World English Bible
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
New King James Version
Also, he took six hundred choice chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt with captains over every one of them.
New Life Bible
He took 600 of the best war-wagons, and all the other war-wagons of Egypt in the care of leaders.
New Revised Standard
he took six hundred picked chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, - with warriors in every one.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots that were in Egypt: and the captains of the whole army.
Revised Standard Version
and took six hundred picked chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and he took six hundred select chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.

Contextual Overview

1 Then the Lord gave these instructions to Moses: 2 "Order the Israelites to turn back and camp by Pi-hahiroth between Migdol and the sea. Camp there along the shore, across from Baal-zephon. 3 Then Pharaoh will think, ‘The Israelites are confused. They are trapped in the wilderness!' 4 And once again I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will chase after you. I have planned this in order to display my glory through Pharaoh and his whole army. After this the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord !" So the Israelites camped there as they were told. 5 When word reached the king of Egypt that the Israelites had fled, Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds. "What have we done, letting all those Israelite slaves get away?" they asked. 6 So Pharaoh harnessed his chariot and called up his troops. 7 He took with him 600 of Egypt's best chariots, along with the rest of the chariots of Egypt, each with its commander. 8 The Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, so he chased after the people of Israel, who had left with fists raised in defiance. 9 The Egyptians chased after them with all the forces in Pharaoh's army—all his horses and chariots, his charioteers, and his troops. The Egyptians caught up with the people of Israel as they were camped beside the shore near Pi-hahiroth, across from Baal-zephon.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 14:23, Exodus 15:4, Joshua 17:16-18, Judges 4:3, Judges 4:15, Psalms 20:7, Psalms 68:17, Isaiah 37:24

Reciprocal: Genesis 50:9 - chariots Judges 1:19 - chariots 2 Samuel 23:13 - three 1 Kings 20:1 - and horses

Cross-References

Genesis 14:1
About this time war broke out in the region. King Amraphel of Babylonia, King Arioch of Ellasar, King Kedorlaomer of Elam, and King Tidal of Goiim
Genesis 14:8
Then the rebel kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (also called Zoar) prepared for battle in the valley of the Dead Sea.
Genesis 14:12
They also captured Lot—Abram's nephew who lived in Sodom—and carried off everything he owned.
Genesis 14:16
Abram recovered all the goods that had been taken, and he brought back his nephew Lot with his possessions and all the women and other captives.
Genesis 16:14
So that well was named Beer-lahai-roi (which means "well of the Living One who sees me"). It can still be found between Kadesh and Bered.
Genesis 20:1
Abraham moved south to the Negev and lived for a while between Kadesh and Shur, and then he moved on to Gerar. While living there as a foreigner,
Genesis 36:12
Timna, the concubine of Esau's son Eliphaz, gave birth to a son named Amalek. These are the descendants of Esau's wife Adah.
Genesis 36:16
Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. These are the clan leaders in the land of Edom who descended from Eliphaz. All these were descendants of Esau's wife Adah.
Numbers 13:26
to Moses, Aaron, and the whole community of Israel at Kadesh in the wilderness of Paran. They reported to the whole community what they had seen and showed them the fruit they had taken from the land.
Numbers 14:43
When you face the Amalekites and Canaanites in battle, you will be slaughtered. The Lord will abandon you because you have abandoned the Lord ."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he took six hundred chosen chariots,.... The chief and best he had, war chariots, chariots of iron; perhaps such as had iron scythes to them, to cut down men as they drove along; these were taken partly for quickness of dispatch, that they might be able the sooner to overtake the Israelites, who had got several days' marches before them; and partly for their strength and the annoyance of their enemies with them:

and all the chariots of Egypt: as many as could in so short a time be got together: for the words are not to be taken in the utmost latitude, but to signify a great number, and all that could be conveniently come at: the Greek version is, "all the horse", the cavalry, which better distinguishes them from the former:

and captains over everyone of them: over everyone of the chariots, so that they must each of them have many in them, to have captains over them: and perhaps the infantry, or foot soldiers, for, quickness of expedition, were put into them; for, besides these, there were horsemen: Josephus p makes the whole number of his army to be 50,000 horse, and 200,000 foot, and the same number is given by a Jewish chronologer q: but Patricides, an Arabic writer, says r it consisted of 600,000, and Ezekiel s, the tragic poet, has made it amount to a million of horse and foot: should it be asked where horses could be had to draw the chariots, and horses for the horsemen after mentioned, when all were destroyed by the hail, Exodus 9:25 it may be replied, that only those in the field were killed, not such as were in stables, where chariot horses and horses for war may be supposed to be: besides, as the Targum of Jonathan intimates, these might belong to these servants of Pharaoh who feared the word of the Lord, and took their cattle home, Exodus 9:20.

p Antiqu. l. 2. c. 15. sect. 3. q Shalshalet Hakabala, fol. 77. 4. r Apud Hottinger. Smegma, p. 464. s Apud Euseb. ut supra. (Praepar. Evangel. c. 27. p. 436.)

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Six hundred chosen chariots - The Egyptian army comprised large numbers of chariots, each drawn by two horses, with two men, one bearing the shield and driving, the other fully armed. The horses were thoroughbred, renowned for strength and spirit. Chariots are first represented on the monuments of the 18th dynasty. By “all the chariots of Egypt” we are to understand all that were stationed in Lower Egypt, most of them probably at Rameses and other frontier garrisons near the headquarters of Pharaoh.

Captains - The word שׁלישׁ shâlı̂ysh, literally “third or thirtieth,” may represent an Egyptian title. The king had about him a council of thirty, each of whom bore a title, Mapu, a “thirty man.” The word occurs frequently in the Books of Kings. David seems to have organized the Shalishim as a distinct corps (see 2 Samuel 23:8 Hebrew), retaining the old name, and adopting the Egyptian system.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 14:7. Six hundred chosen chariots, c. — According to the most authentic accounts we have of war-chariots, they were frequently drawn by two or by four horses, and carried three persons: one was charioteer, whose business it was to guide the horses, but he seldom fought the second chiefly defended the charioteer; and the third alone was properly the combatant. It appears that in this case Pharaoh had collected all the cavalry of Egypt; (see Exodus 14:17); and though these might not have been very numerous, yet, humanly speaking, they might easily overcome the unarmed and encumbered Israelites, who could not be supposed to be able to make any resistance against cavalry and war-chariots.


 
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