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Sunday, July 13th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Ezekiel 3:8

But look, I have made you as obstinate and hard-hearted as they are.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Impenitence;   Minister, Christian;   Thompson Chain Reference - Leaders;   Ministers;   Religious;   Responsibility;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Prophets;   Rebellion against God;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Flint;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Forehead;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ezekiel;   Forehead;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Individual;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Forehead;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Roll;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Forehead;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ezekiel;   God;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Look, I have made your face as hard as their faces and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
Hebrew Names Version
Behold, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
King James Version
Behold, I have made thy face strong against their faces, and thy forehead strong against their foreheads.
English Standard Version
Behold, I have made your face as hard as their faces, and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
New American Standard Bible
"Behold, I have made your face just as hard as their faces, and your forehead just as hard as their foreheads.
New Century Version
See, I now make you as stubborn and as hard as they are.
Amplified Bible
"Behold, I have made your face as hard as their faces and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
World English Bible
Behold, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Beholde, I haue made thy face strong against their faces, and thy forehead harde against their foreheads.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Behold, I have made your face as hard as their faces and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
Legacy Standard Bible
Behold, I have made your face as strong as their faces and your forehead as strong as their foreheads.
Berean Standard Bible
Behold, I will make your face as hard as their faces, and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
Contemporary English Version
so I will make you as stubborn as they are.
Complete Jewish Bible
However, I am making you as defiant and obstinate as they are.
Darby Translation
Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their foreheads.
Easy-to-Read Version
But I will make you just as stubborn as they are, and your head just as hard.
George Lamsa Translation
Behold, I have made your face strong against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
Good News Translation
Now I will make you as stubborn and as tough as they are.
Lexham English Bible
But look, I have made your face hard against their faces and your forehead hard against their forehead.
Literal Translation
Behold, I have made your face strong over against their faces, and your forehead strong over against their foreheads.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Beholde therfore, I will make thy face preuayle agaynst their faces, and harden thy foreheade agaynst their foreheades:
American Standard Version
Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their foreheads.
Bible in Basic English
See, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your brow hard against their brows.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their foreheads.
King James Version (1611)
Behold, I haue made thy face strong against their faces, and thy forehead strong against their foreheads.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Beholde therefore, I haue made thy face strong against their faces, & thy forehead strong against their foreheades.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And, behold, I have made thy face strong against their faces, and I will strengthen thy power against their power.
English Revised Version
Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their foreheads.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Lo! Y yaf thi face strongere than the faces of hem, and thi forheed hardere than the forheedis of hem.
Update Bible Version
Look, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
Webster's Bible Translation
Behold, I have made thy face strong against their faces, and thy forehead strong against their foreheads.
New English Translation
"I have made your face adamant to match their faces, and your forehead hard to match their foreheads.
New King James Version
Behold, I have made your face strong against their faces, and your forehead strong against their foreheads.
New Life Bible
See, I have made you as strong-willed and as hard as they are.
New Revised Standard
See, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Lo! I have made thy face bold like as their faces, and thy forehead bold like as their forehead.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Behold I have made thy face stronger than their faces: and thy forehead harder than their foreheads.
Revised Standard Version
Behold, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
Young's Literal Translation
`Lo, I have made thy face strong against their face, and thy forehead strong against their forehead.

Contextual Overview

1 The voice said to me, "Son of man, eat what I am giving you—eat this scroll! Then go and give its message to the people of Israel." 2 So I opened my mouth, and he fed me the scroll. 3 "Fill your stomach with this," he said. And when I ate it, it tasted as sweet as honey in my mouth. 4 Then he said, "Son of man, go to the people of Israel and give them my messages. 5 I am not sending you to a foreign people whose language you cannot understand. 6 No, I am not sending you to people with strange and difficult speech. If I did, they would listen! 7 But the people of Israel won't listen to you any more than they listen to me! For the whole lot of them are hard-hearted and stubborn. 8 But look, I have made you as obstinate and hard-hearted as they are. 9 I have made your forehead as hard as the hardest rock! So don't be afraid of them or fear their angry looks, even though they are rebels." 10 Then he added, "Son of man, let all my words sink deep into your own heart first. Listen to them carefully for yourself.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 4:15, Exodus 4:16, Exodus 11:4-8, 1 Kings 21:20, Isaiah 50:7, Jeremiah 1:18, Jeremiah 15:20, Micah 3:8, Acts 7:51-56, Hebrews 11:27, Hebrews 11:32-37

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 18:18 - I have not Jeremiah 1:8 - not afraid Jeremiah 6:27 - General Ezekiel 2:6 - be not

Cross-References

Genesis 3:1
The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the Lord God had made. One day he asked the woman, "Did God really say you must not eat the fruit from any of the trees in the garden?"
Genesis 3:2
"Of course we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden," the woman replied.
Genesis 3:3
"It's only the fruit from the tree in the middle of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. God said, ‘You must not eat it or even touch it; if you do, you will die.'"
Genesis 3:9
Then the Lord God called to the man, "Where are you?"
Genesis 3:10
He replied, "I heard you walking in the garden, so I hid. I was afraid because I was naked."
Genesis 3:12
The man replied, "It was the woman you gave me who gave me the fruit, and I ate it."
Genesis 3:21
And the Lord God made clothing from animal skins for Adam and his wife.
Genesis 3:22
Then the Lord God said, "Look, the human beings have become like us, knowing both good and evil. What if they reach out, take fruit from the tree of life, and eat it? Then they will live forever!"
Deuteronomy 4:33
Has any nation ever heard the voice of God speaking from fire—as you did—and survived?
Deuteronomy 5:25
But now, why should we risk death again? If the Lord our God speaks to us again, we will certainly die and be consumed by this awesome fire.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Behold, I have made the, face strong against their faces,.... Not that the prophet should have the same sort of impudence and confidence they had; but that God would "give" n him such a face, as it is in the Hebrew text, such spirit and courage, that he should neither be ashamed of the words of the Lord, nor afraid to speak them to this people; so that he should be a match for them; they should not be able to outface him, or look him out of countenance; he should behave with an undaunted spirit, and with great intrepidity, amidst all opposition made to him: the Lord fits his ministers for the people he sends them to, and gives them courage and strength proportionate to the opposition they meet with; as their day is, their strength is; and all that invincible courage, boldness, and strength, with which they are endowed, it is all from the Lord, and a gift of his:

and thy forehead strong against their foreheads; which is the same thing in different words.

n נתתי את פניך "dedi faciem tuam", V. L. Vatablus, Cocceius, Starckius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I have made ... thy forehead strong - I have given thee a strength superior to theirs; a metaphor taken from horned animals.


 
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