Ezekiel 38:5

New Living Translation

Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya will join you, too, with all their weapons.

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Persia, Cush, and Put are with them, all of them with shields and helmets;

Hebrew Names Version
Paras, Kush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

King James Version
Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet:

English Standard Version
Persia, Cush, and Put are with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

New American Standard Bible
Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with buckler and helmet;

New Century Version
Persia, Cush, and Put will be with them, all of them having shields and helmets.

Amplified Bible
Persia (Iran), Cush (Ethiopia), and Put (Libya, N. Africa) with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Geneva Bible (1587)
They of Paras, of Cush, and Phut with the, euen all they that beare shielde and helmet.

New American Standard Bible (1995)
Persia, Ethiopia and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Legacy Standard Bible
Persia, Ethiopia, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Berean Standard Bible
Persia, Cush, and Put will accompany them, all with shields and helmets;

Contemporary English Version
Your army includes soldiers from Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya,

Complete Jewish Bible
Paras, Ethiopia and Put are with them, all with breastplates and helmets;

Darby Translation
Persia, Cush, and Phut with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Easy-to-Read Version
Soldiers from Persia, Ethiopia, and Put will be with them. They will all be wearing their shields and helmets.

George Lamsa Translation
Persians, Ethiopians, and Lybians with them, all of them with shields and helmets.

Good News Translation
Troops from Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya are with him, and all have shields and helmets.

Lexham English Bible
Persia, Cush, and Put are with them, all of them, with a small shield and helmet.

Literal Translation
Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya are with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the Perses, Moryans and with them the Lybians, which all beare shyldes and helmettes:

American Standard Version
Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Bible in Basic English
Persia, Cush, and Put with them; all of them with body-cover and metal head-dress:

JPS Old Testament (1917)
Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

King James Version (1611)
Persia, Ethiopia and Libya with them; all of them with shield & helmet:

Bishop's Bible (1568)
They of Paras, of Cush, & Phut, with them [euen] all [hauing] shieldes and helmets.

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Persians, and Ethiopians, and Libyans; all with helmets and shields.

English Revised Version
Persia, Cush, and Put with them; all of them with shield and helmet:

World English Bible
Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Perseis, Ethiopiens, and Libiens with hem, alle ben araied with scheeldis and helmes.

Update Bible Version
Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Webster's Bible Translation
Persia, Cush, and Phut with them; all of them with shield and helmet:

New English Translation
Persia, Ethiopia, and Put are with them, all of them with shields and helmets.

New King James Version
Persia, Ethiopia, [fn] and Libya [fn] are with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

New Life Bible
Persia, Ethiopia, and Put will be with you, all with battlecoverings and head-coverings.

New Revised Standard
Persia, Ethiopia, and Put are with them, all of them with buckler and helmet;

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Persia Ethiopia and Libya with them, All of them, with shield and helmet;

Douay-Rheims Bible
The Persians, Ethiopians, and Libyans with them, all with shields and helmets.

Revised Standard Version
Persia, Cush, and Put are with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

Young's Literal Translation
Persia, Cush, and Phut, with them, All of them [with] shield and helmet.

Contextual Overview

¹ This is another message that came to me from the Lord : ² "Son of man, turn and face Gog of the land of Magog, the prince who rules over the nations of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him. ³ Give him this message from the Sovereign Lord : Gog, I am your enemy! ⁴ I will turn you around and put hooks in your jaws to lead you out with your whole army—your horses and charioteers in full armor and a great horde armed with shields and swords. ⁵ Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya will join you, too, with all their weapons. ⁶ Gomer and all its armies will also join you, along with the armies of Beth-togarmah from the distant north, and many others. ⁷ "Get ready; be prepared! Keep all the armies around you mobilized, and take command of them. ⁸ A long time from now you will be called into action. In the distant future you will swoop down on the land of Israel, which will be enjoying peace after recovering from war and after its people have returned from many lands to the mountains of Israel. ⁹ You and all your allies—a vast and awesome army—will roll down on them like a storm and cover the land like a cloud. ¹⁰ "This is what the Sovereign Lord says: At that time evil thoughts will come to your mind, and you will devise a wicked scheme.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Persia: Ezekiel 27:10

Libya: or, Phut, Ezekiel 30:5, Genesis 10:6, 1 Chronicles 1:8, Nahum 3:9, Put

Reciprocal: 2 Kings 14:10 - thine heart Daniel 11:43 - the Libyans

Cross-References

Genesis 38:11
Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, "Go back to your parents' home and remain a widow until my son Shelah is old enough to marry you." (But Judah didn't really intend to do this because he was afraid Shelah would also die, like his two brothers.) So Tamar went back to live in her father's home.

Genesis 38:26
Judah recognized them immediately and said, "She is more righteous than I am, because I didn't arrange for her to marry my son Shelah." And Judah never slept with Tamar again.

Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah were Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah (though Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan). The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

Numbers 26:20
These were the clans descended from Judah's surviving sons: The Shelanite clan, named after their ancestor Shelah. The Perezite clan, named after their ancestor Perez. The Zerahite clan, named after their ancestor Zerah.

1 Chronicles 4:21
Shelah was one of Judah's sons. The descendants of Shelah were Er (the father of Lecah); Laadah (the father of Mareshah); the families of linen workers at Beth-ashbea;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Persia, Ethiopia, and Lybia with them,.... These are the confederates or auxiliaries of the Turks, which shall join with them in this expedition. Persia is a neighbouring kingdom to the Turks, and may fall into their hands before this comes to pass; and is in a fair way for it at this time, through the internal divisions in it; however, it will be confederate with them. Ethiopia or Cush does not design the country of the Abyssines in the dominions of the Great Mogul, but Arabia Chusea, which lay between Judea and Egypt, and is now in the hands of the Turks; and Lybia or Phut is the name of one of the sons of Ham, Genesis 10:6 who, according to Josephus g, founded Lybia; and from him the inhabitants of it were called Phuteans (as they are here by the Targum); and he observes that there is a river of his name in Mauritania. Lybia is a country in Africa, to the west of Egypt and subject to the Turks:

all of them with shield and helmet; the Lybians are described by Jeremiah, Jeremiah 46:9, as

those that handle the shield; and the Egyptians, to whom the Lybians were near neighbours, and whom they might imitate in their warlike arms, as in other things, wore shields down to the feet, as Xenophon h relates.

g Antiqu. l. 1. c. 6. sect. 2. h Cyropaedia, l. 6. c. 14. & l. 7. c. 11.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Libya and Ethiopia, mixed with the northern invaders, are tribes from the extreme south, to show that this is a general combination of the foes of God’s people.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 38:5. Persia — That a part of this country was tributary to Antiochus, see 1Macc 3:31.

Ethiopia, and Libya — That these were auxiliaries of Antiochus is evident from Daniel 11:43: "The Libyans and Ethiopians shall be at his steps."