Lectionary Calendar
Monday, August 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Nehemiah 11:16

Also Shabbethai and Jozabad, who were in charge of the work outside the Temple of God.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jozabad;   Levites;   Shabbethai;   Shemaiah;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Levites;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Shabbethai;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Chronicles, the Books of;   Jozabad;   Judea;   Merari;   Shabbethai;   Shemaiah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Jozabad;   Shabbethai;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jozabad;   Priests and Levites;   Writing;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Benjamin ;   Jozabad ;   Shabbethai ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Joz'abad;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Business;   Jozabad;   Law in the Old Testament;   Shabbethai;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, from the heads of the Levites, who supervised the work outside the house of God;
Hebrew Names Version
and Shabbetai and Yozavad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God;
King James Version
And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites, had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God.
English Standard Version
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who were over the outside work of the house of God;
New Century Version
And there were Shabbethai and Jozabad, two of the leaders of the Levites who were in charge of the work outside the Temple.
New English Translation
Shabbethai and Jozabad, leaders of the Levites, were in charge of the external work for the temple of God;
Amplified Bible
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, from the leaders of the Levites, who were in charge of the outside work of the house of God;
New American Standard Bible
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, from the leaders of the Levites, who were in charge of the outside work of the house of God;
World English Bible
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God;
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Shabbethai, & Iozabad of the chiefe of the Leuites were ouer the workes of the house of God without.
Legacy Standard Bible
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, from the chiefs of the Levites, who were over the outside work of the house of God;
Berean Standard Bible
Shabbethai and Jozabad, two leaders of the Levites, who supervised the work outside the house of God;
Contemporary English Version
Next, there were Shabbethai and Jozabad, who were in charge of the work outside the temple.
Complete Jewish Bible
and Shabtai and Yozavad, from the leaders of the L'vi'im, who were in charge of external affairs for the house of God;
Darby Translation
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, [who were] over the outward work of the house of God;
Easy-to-Read Version
Shabbethai and Jozabad (two of the leaders of the Levites in charge of the outside work of God's Temple),
George Lamsa Translation
And Zozabar was in charge of outside work of the house of the LORD.
Good News Translation
Shabbethai and Jozabad, prominent Levites in charge of the work outside the Temple.
Lexham English Bible
and Shabbethai and Jehozabad, leaders over the work of the Levites outside of the house of God;
Literal Translation
And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the rulers of the Levites, had the oversight of the outward work of the house of God.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Sabthai and Iosabad of the chefe of the Leuites, in the outwarde busynes of ye house of God.
American Standard Version
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God;
Bible in Basic English
And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who were responsible for the outside business of the house of God;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Sabathai, and Iosabad of the chiefe of the Leuites, had the ouersight of the outwarde businesse of the house of God.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God;
King James Version (1611)
And Shabbethai, and Iozabad, of the chiefe of the Leuits, had the ouersight of the outward businesse of the house of God.
English Revised Version
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and Jozabed was ordened of the princes of dekenes, on alle the werkis that weren with out forth in Goddis hows.
Update Bible Version
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God;
Webster's Bible Translation
And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites, [had] the oversight of the outward business of the house of God.
New King James Version
Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the heads of the Levites, had the oversight of the business outside of the house of God;
New Life Bible
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, from the leaders of the Levites. They watched over the outside work of the house of God.
New Revised Standard
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the leaders of the Levites, who were over the outside work of the house of God;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, over the outside business of the house of God, of the chiefs of the Levites;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Sabathai and Jozabed, who were over all the outward business of the house of God, of the princes of the Levites,
Revised Standard Version
and Shab'bethai and Jo'zabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who were over the outside work of the house of God;
Young's Literal Translation
and Shabbethai, and Jozabad, [are] over the outward work of the house of God, of the heads of the Levites,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Shabbethai and Jozabad, from the leaders of the Levites, who were in charge of the outside work of the house of God;

Contextual Overview

1 The leaders of the people were living in Jerusalem, the holy city. A tenth of the people from the other towns of Judah and Benjamin were chosen by sacred lots to live there, too, while the rest stayed where they were. 2 And the people commended everyone who volunteered to resettle in Jerusalem. 3 Here is a list of the names of the provincial officials who came to live in Jerusalem. (Most of the people, priests, Levites, Temple servants, and descendants of Solomon's servants continued to live in their own homes in the various towns of Judah, 4 but some of the people from Judah and Benjamin resettled in Jerusalem.) From the tribe of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, son of Zechariah, son of Amariah, son of Shephatiah, son of Mahalalel, of the family of Perez. 5 Also Maaseiah son of Baruch, son of Col-hozeh, son of Hazaiah, son of Adaiah, son of Joiarib, son of Zechariah, of the family of Shelah. 6 There were 468 descendants of Perez who lived in Jerusalem—all outstanding men. 7 From the tribe of Benjamin: Sallu son of Meshullam, son of Joed, son of Pedaiah, son of Kolaiah, son of Maaseiah, son of Ithiel, son of Jeshaiah. 8 After him were Gabbai and Sallai and a total of 928 relatives. 9 Their chief officer was Joel son of Zicri, who was assisted by Judah son of Hassenuah, second-in-command over the city. 10 From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib; Jakin;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Shabbethai: Nehemiah 8:7

had the oversight of: Heb. were over, 1 Chronicles 26:20

outward: Calmet supposes they provided the victuals for the priests, the victims for the sacrifices, the sacerdotal vestments, the sacred vessels, and other necessaries for the service of the temple. Acts 6:2, Acts 6:3

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 26:29 - the outward Ezra 10:15 - Shabbethai Ezra 10:23 - Jozabad Nehemiah 11:22 - were over

Cross-References

Genesis 10:21
Sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth. Shem was the ancestor of all the descendants of Eber.
Genesis 10:25
Eber had two sons. The first was named Peleg (which means "division"), for during his lifetime the people of the world were divided into different language groups. His brother's name was Joktan.
Numbers 24:24
Ships will come from the coasts of Cyprus; they will oppress Assyria and afflict Eber, but they, too, will be utterly destroyed."
1 Chronicles 1:19
Eber had two sons. The first was named Peleg (which means "division"), for during his lifetime the people of the world were divided into different language groups. His brother's name was Joktan.
Luke 3:35
Nahor was the son of Serug. Serug was the son of Reu. Reu was the son of Peleg. Peleg was the son of Eber. Eber was the son of Shelah.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites,.... Along with Shemaiah; these had

the oversight of the outward business of the house of God: who had the care of the repairs of the temple, and of getting in the wood for the altar, as Jarchi, and collecting the third part of the shekel, to purchase things with for the use of the temple.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the margin reference notes. Both accounts appear to be extracts from a public official register which Nehemiah caused to be made of his census. The census itself seems to have been confined to the dwellers at Jerusalem. The subjoined table exhibits the differences between the accounts of the entire population of Jerusalem as given in Nehemiah and in Chronicles:




1 Chron Nehemiah
Tribes of Judah

Of Pharez
468
Of Zerah 690
Tribe of Benjamin 956 928
Tribe of Levi

Priests 1760 1192
Levites
284
Porters 212 172



According to Nehemiah’s numbers, supplemented from Chronicles, the entire adult male population of the city was 3,734, which would give a total population of 14,936. According to Chronicles, supplemented from Nehemiah, the adult males were 4,370, and consequently the entire population, would have been 17,480. As the Nethinims and the Israelites of Ephraim and Manasseh 1 Chronicles 9:3 are not included in either list, we may conclude that the actual number of the inhabitants, after the efforts recorded in Nehemiah 11:1-2, was not much short of 20,000.

Nehemiah 11:16

The outward business of the house of God - Such as the collection of the newly-imposed tax Nehemiah 10:32, the providing of the regular sacrifices, the renewal of vestments, and the like.

Nehemiah 11:17

The principal to begin the thanksgiving - i. e., “the precentor,” or “leader of the choir.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 16. And Shabbethai — This verse, with verses Nehemiah 11:20, Nehemiah 11:21, Nehemiah 11:28, Nehemiah 11:29, Nehemiah 11:32, Nehemiah 11:33, Nehemiah 11:34, and Nehemiah 11:35, are all wanting in the Septuagint and the whole chapter is wanting in the Arabic, the translator not being concerned in Jewish genealogies.

The outward business — Calmet supposes that he provided the victuals for the priests, victims for the sacrifices, the sacerdotal vestments, the sacred vessels, and other necessaries for the service of the temple.


 
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