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Thursday, July 17th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

New Life Version

1 Samuel 23:16

Saul's son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and gave him strength in God.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Communion;   David;   Friendship;   Jonathan;   Malice;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Communion of Saints;   Forests;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Ziph (1);   Holman Bible Dictionary - Hand;   Horesh;   Jonathan;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Horesh;   Saul;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Forest;   Jonathan ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Rock;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jonathan;   Ziph;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jon'athan,;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hand;   Jonathan (2);  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and encouraged him in his faith in God,
Hebrew Names Version
Yonatan, Sha'ul's son, arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
King James Version
And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
Lexham English Bible
So Jonathan the son of Saul got up and went to David at Horesh, and encouraged him through God.
English Standard Version
And Jonathan, Saul's son, rose and went to David at Horesh, and strengthened his hand in God.
New Century Version
But Saul's son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and strengthened his faith in God.
New English Translation
Then Jonathan son of Saul left and went to David at Horesh. He encouraged him through God.
Amplified Bible
And Jonathan, Saul's son, arose and went [into the woods] to David at Horesh, and encouraged him in God.
New American Standard Bible
And Jonathan, Saul's son, set out and went to David at Horesh, and encouraged him in God.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Ionathan Sauls sonne arose and went to Dauid into the wood, and comforted him in God,
Legacy Standard Bible
So Jonathan, Saul's son, arose and went to David at Horesh and strengthened his hand in God.
Contemporary English Version
But Jonathan went to see David, and God helped him encourage David.
Complete Jewish Bible
Y'honatan Sha'ul's son set out and went to David at Horesh to encourage him in God.
Darby Translation
And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
Easy-to-Read Version
But Saul's son Jonathan went to see David at Horesh and encouraged him to have a stronger faith in God.
George Lamsa Translation
And Jonathan, Sauls son, arose and went to David in the forest, and strengthened his hands in God.
Good News Translation
Jonathan went to him there and encouraged him with assurances of God's protection,
Literal Translation
And Jonathan the son of Saul rose up and went out to David, to the forest. And he made his hand strong in God,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then Ionathas the sonne of Saul gat him vp, and wete vnto Dauid in to the wod, and strengthed his hande in God,
American Standard Version
And Jonathan, Saul's son, arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
Bible in Basic English
And Saul's son Jonathan went to David in Horesh, and made his hands strong in God;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Ionathan Sauls sonne arose and went to Dauid into the wood, and comforted his hande in God,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
King James Version (1611)
And Ionathan Sauls sonne arose, & went to Dauid into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Jonathan son of Saul rose, and went to David to Caene, and strengthened his hands in the Lord.
English Revised Version
And Jonathan Saul’s son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
Berean Standard Bible
And Saul's son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Jonathas, the sone of Saul, roos, and yede to Dauid in to the wode, and coumfortide hise hondis in God.
Young's Literal Translation
And Jonathan son of Saul riseth, and goeth unto David to the forest, and strengtheneth his hand in God,
Update Bible Version
And Jonathan, Saul's son, arose, and went to David into the forest, and strengthened his hand in God.
Webster's Bible Translation
And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
World English Bible
Jonathan, Saul's son, arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
New King James Version
Then Jonathan, Saul's son, arose and went to David in the woods and strengthened his hand in God.
New Living Translation
Jonathan went to find David and encouraged him to stay strong in his faith in God.
New Revised Standard
Saul's son Jonathan set out and came to David at Horesh; there he strengthened his hand through the Lord .
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So Jonathan, Saul's son, arose and went unto David in the thicket, - and strengthened his hand in God;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jonathan, the son of Saul, arose, and went to David, into the wood, and strengthened his hands in God: and he said to him:
Revised Standard Version
And Jonathan, Saul's son, rose, and went to David at Horesh, and strengthened his hand in God.
THE MESSAGE
Jonathan, Saul's son, visited David at Horesh and encouraged him in God. He said, "Don't despair. My father, Saul, can't lay a hand on you. You will be Israel's king and I'll be right at your side to help. And my father knows it." Then the two of them made a covenant before God . David stayed at Horesh and Jonathan went home.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And Jonathan, Saul's son, arose and went to David at Horesh, and encouraged him in God.

Contextual Overview

14 David stayed in the safe places in the desert. He stayed in the hill country in the desert of Ziph. Saul looked for him every day, but God did not give David to him. 15 David saw that Saul had come out to try to kill him. David was in the desert of Ziph at Horesh. 16 Saul's son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and gave him strength in God. 17 He said to him, "Do not be afraid, because my father Saul will not find you. You will be king of Israel, and I will be next to you. My father Saul knows this also." 18 So the two of them made an agreement before the Lord. And David stayed at Horesh, and Jonathan went home.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

strengthened: Deuteronomy 3:28, Nehemiah 2:18, Job 4:3, Job 4:4, Job 16:5, Proverbs 27:9, Proverbs 27:17, Ecclesiastes 4:9-12, Isaiah 35:3, Isaiah 35:4, Ezekiel 13:22, Luke 22:32, Luke 22:43, Ephesians 6:10, 2 Timothy 2:1, Hebrews 12:12, Hebrews 12:13

Reciprocal: Genesis 48:2 - strengthened Judges 7:11 - thine hands 1 Samuel 22:8 - that my son 2 Samuel 1:26 - thy love 2 Samuel 9:1 - show him 2 Chronicles 17:1 - and strengthened Psalms 119:150 - draw nigh Proverbs 17:17 - General Ecclesiastes 4:10 - if Malachi 3:16 - spake

Cross-References

Genesis 23:15
"My lord, listen to me. The land is worth four hundred pieces of silver. What is that between me and you? So bury your wife."
Genesis 43:21
When we came to the place where we stayed the night, we opened our bags. And we found that the full weight of each man's money was at the top of the bag. So we have brought it again with us.
Exodus 30:13
Every one who is numbered will give one piece of silver, by the weight decided upon for the holy place. One piece of silver will be a gift to the Lord.
Job 28:15
Pure gold cannot be traded for it and it cannot be bought with silver.
Jeremiah 32:9
So I bought the field at Anathoth from Hanamel, the son of my father's brother. And I weighed out seventeen pieces of silver for him.
Ezekiel 45:12
The silver piece of money must be worth the same as twenty small silver pieces. And sixty silver pieces of money must be worth the same as the heavy silver weight.
Zechariah 11:12
I said to them, "If you think it is right, give me my pay. But if not, keep it." So they weighed out thirty pieces of silver as my pay.
Matthew 7:12
"Do for other people whatever you would like to have them do for you. This is what the Jewish Law and the early preachers said.
Romans 13:8
Do not owe anyone anything, but love each other. Whoever loves his neighbor has done what the Law says to do.
Philippians 4:8
Christian brothers, keep your minds thinking about whatever is true, whatever is respected, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever can be loved, and whatever is well thought of. If there is anything good and worth giving thanks for, think about these things.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Jonathan, Saul's son, arose,.... And came from Gibeah, which, according to Bunting o, was twenty two miles from the place where David was:

and went to David into the wood: having had intelligence where he was, this being a proper place to have an interview with him privately:

and strengthened his hand in God; and his heart too, his hand of faith to lay hold on God, as his covenant God and lean and rely upon him; he strengthened him in his power and in his providence, and in his promises to him; the Targum is,

"he strengthened him in the Word of the Lord;''

not only in his word and promise, but in Christ the essential Word of God, who should spring from him according to the flesh.

o Travels, &c. p. 334. (text not clear could be 834 or some other number)

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A touching example of mutual fidelity between friends. The humility and unselfish love of Jonathan is apparent in 1 Samuel 23:17.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 23:16. And Jonathan - strengthened his hand in God. — It is probable that there was always a secret intercourse between David and Jonathan, and that by this most trusty friend he was apprised of the various designs of Saul to take away his life. As Jonathan well knew that God had appointed David to the kingdom, he came now to encourage him to trust in the Most High, and to assure him that the hand of Saul should not prevail against him; and at this interview they renewed their covenant of friendship. Now all this Jonathan could do, consistently with his duty to his father and his king. He knew that David had delivered the kingdom; he saw that his father was ruling unconstitutionally; and he knew that God had appointed David to succeed Saul. This he knew would come about in the order of Providence; and neither he nor David took one step to hasten the time. Jonathan, by his several interferences, prevented his father from imbruing his hands in innocent blood: a more filial and a more loyal part he could not have acted; and therefore, in his attachment to David, he is wholly free of blame.


 
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