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New Life Version

Deuteronomy 19:7

So I tell you, ‘Set apart three cities for yourself.'

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Avenger of Blood;   Homicide;   Refuge;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Murder;   Refuge, Cities of;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Kill, Killing;   Motives;   Murder;   Punishment;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Alms;   Easton Bible Dictionary - City;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Law;   Pentateuch;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Avenger;   Cities of Refuge;   Manslayer;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Kin;   Numbers, Book of;   Refuge, Cities of;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Refuge;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Courts, Judicial;   Deuteronomy;   Homicide;   Law in the Old Testament;   Refuge, Cities of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Avenger of Blood;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
This is why I am commanding you to set apart three cities for yourselves.
Hebrew Names Version
Therefore I command you, saying, You shall set apart three cities for you.
King James Version
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
Lexham English Bible
Therefore I am commanding you, saying, ‘You shall set apart three cities.'
English Standard Version
Therefore I command you, You shall set apart three cities.
New Century Version
This is why I command you to choose these three cities.
New English Translation
Therefore, I am commanding you to set apart for yourselves three cities.
Amplified Bible
"Therefore, I command you, saying, 'You shall set aside three cities [of refuge] for yourself.'
New American Standard Bible
"Therefore I command you, saying, 'You shall set aside for yourself three cities.'
Geneva Bible (1587)
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt appoint out three cities for thee.
Legacy Standard Bible
Therefore, I am commanding you, saying, ‘You shall set apart three cities for yourself.'
Contemporary English Version
That's why I said there must be three Safe Towns.
Complete Jewish Bible
This is why I am ordering you to set aside for yourselves three cities.
Darby Translation
Therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thyself.
Easy-to-Read Version
That is why I commanded you to choose three special cities.
George Lamsa Translation
Therefore I command you, saying, You shall set apart three cities for you.
Good News Translation
This is why I order you to set aside three cities.
Literal Translation
On account of this I am commanding you, saying, You shall separate to yourself three cities.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Therfore commaunde I the, that thou appoynte out thre cities.
American Standard Version
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt set apart three cities for thee.
Bible in Basic English
And so I am ordering you to see that three towns are marked out for this purpose.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Wherfore I commaunde thee, saying: Thou shalt appoynt out three cities for thee.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Wherefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.'
King James Version (1611)
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Therefore I charge thee, saying, Thou shalt separate for thy self three cities.
English Revised Version
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
Berean Standard Bible
This is why I am commanding you to set apart for yourselves three cities.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Y comaunde to thee, that thou departe thre citees of euene space bitwixe hem silf.
Young's Literal Translation
therefore I am commanding thee, saying, Three cities thou dost separate to thee.
Update Bible Version
Therefore I command you, saying, You shall set apart three cities for yourself.
Webster's Bible Translation
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
World English Bible
Therefore I command you, saying, You shall set apart three cities for you.
New King James Version
Therefore I command you, saying, "You shall separate three cities for yourself.'
New Living Translation
That is why I am commanding you to set aside three cities of refuge.
New Revised Standard
Therefore I command you: You shall set apart three cities.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For this cause, am I commanding thee saying, - Three cities, shalt thou set apart for thee.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore I command thee, that thou separate three cities at equal distance one from another.
Revised Standard Version
Therefore I command you, You shall set apart three cities.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Therefore, I command you, saying, 'You shall set aside three cities for yourself.'

Contextual Overview

1 "The Lord your God will destroy the nations whose land the Lord your God gives you. You will take their place and live in their cities and in their houses. At that time 2 you should set apart three cities for yourself in the land the Lord your God gives you for your own. 3 Make the roads good that lead to these cities. Divide into three parts the land the Lord your God gives you for your own. Any man who kills another may run to a city and be safe. 4 "This is the law of the person who kills another and runs to a city to save his life. He might have killed his friend without meaning to, a friend he did not hate in the past. 5 He could have gone among the trees with his friend to cut wood. As he was using his ax to cut down a tree, the ax head could have come off the stick and hit his friend, killing him. Then he may run to one of these cities and live. 6 Or else the one who is angry will want to punish him for the killing, and will catch him and kill him. But the killer should not be put to death, because he had not hated the man in the past. 7 So I tell you, ‘Set apart three cities for yourself.' 8 The Lord your God will give you even more land, as He has promised your fathers. He will give you all the land which He promised to give your fathers, 9 if you are careful to obey all the Laws I tell you today. Love the Lord your God. Walk in His ways always. Then you will add three other cities to these three. 10 So the person without guilt will not be put to death in the land the Lord your God gives you as a gift. And you will not be guilty of blood.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Cross-References

Genesis 19:4
Before they went to bed, all the men of the city of Sodom both young and old gathered around the house.
Genesis 19:9
But they said, "Get out of our way. This man came to live here from another land. And already he acts like a judge. Now we will do worse things to you than to them." So they pushed hard against Lot and almost broke down the door.
Genesis 19:11
Then they blinded the men who were at the door of the house, both small and big. So the men became tired trying to find the door.
Genesis 19:23
The sun had moved over the earth when Lot came to Zoar.
Genesis 19:24
Then the Lord poured fire from the heavens upon Sodom and Gomorrah.
Leviticus 18:22
Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman. It is a sinful thing.
Leviticus 20:13
If a man lies with a male as if he were a woman, both of them have done a very sinful act. They must be put to death. They will suffer for their own sin.
Deuteronomy 23:17
"No daughter of Israel is to sell the use of her body in worship to a strange god. And no son of Israel is to sell the use of his body for a strange god.
Judges 19:23
The man, the owner of the house, went out to them and said, "No, my brothers. I beg you not to be so sinful. This man has come into my house. Do not do this sinful thing.
Acts 17:26
He made from one blood all nations who live on the earth. He set the times and places where they should live.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Wherefore I command thee, saying, thou shalt separate three cities for thee. This was to be done immediately, as soon as they were settled in the land of Canaan, and established in the possession of it, the inhabitants being cut off, or driven out, or however subdued.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This and the next two chapters contain enactments designed to protect human life, and to impress its sanctity on Israel.

In Deuteronomy 19:1-13 the directions respecting the preparation of the roads to the cities of refuge, the provision of additional cities in case of an extension of territory, and the intervention of the elders as representing the congregation, are unique to Deuteronomy and supplementary to the laws on the same subject given in the earlier books (compare the marginal reference).

Deuteronomy 19:1, Deuteronomy 19:2

The three cities of refuge for the district east of Jordan had been already named. Moses now directs that when the territory on the west of Jordan had been conquered, a like allotment of three other cities in it should be made. This was accordingly done; compare Joshua 20:1 ff,

Deuteronomy 19:3

Thou shalt prepare thee a way - It was the duty of the Senate to repair the roads that led to the cities of refuge annually, and remove every obstruction. No hillock was left, no river over which there was not a bridge; and the road was at least 32 cubits broad. At cross-roads there were posts bearing the words Refuge, Refuge, to guide the fugitive in his flight. It seems as if in Isaiah 40:3 ff the imagery were borrowed from the preparation of the ways to the cities of refuge.

Deuteronomy 19:5

With the axe - literally, “with the iron.” Note the employment of iron for tools, and compare Deuteronomy 3:11 note.

Deuteronomy 19:8, Deuteronomy 19:9

Provision is here made for the anticipated enlargement of the borders of Israel to the utmost limits promised by God, from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates (Genesis 15:18, note; Exodus 23:31, note). This promise, owing to the sins of the people, did not receive its fulfillment until after David had conquered the Philistines, Syrians, etc.; and this but a transient one, for many of the conquered peoples regained independence on the dissolution of Solomon’s empire.


 
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