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Thursday, August 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

New Life Version

Ecclesiastes 1:12

I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Preaching;   Solomon;   The Topic Concordance - Vanity;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Vanity;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ecclesiastes;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Winter ;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Wisdom of Solomon, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Aggei, the Proud King;   Asmodeus;   Solomon;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for October 2;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
I, the Teacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Hebrew Names Version
I, Kohelet, was king over Yisra'el in Yerushalayim.
King James Version
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
English Standard Version
I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New American Standard Bible
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New Century Version
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Amplified Bible
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
World English Bible
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Geneva Bible (1587)
I the Preacher haue bene King ouer Israel in Ierusalem:
Legacy Standard Bible
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Berean Standard Bible
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Contemporary English Version
I said these things when I lived in Jerusalem as king of Israel.
Complete Jewish Bible
I, Kohelet, have been king over Isra'el in Yerushalayim.
Darby Translation
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Easy-to-Read Version
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
George Lamsa Translation
I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Good News Translation
I, the Philosopher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Lexham English Bible
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Literal Translation
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
I myself ye Preacher, beynge kynge of Israel & Ierusale,
American Standard Version
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Bible in Basic English
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
I Koheleth have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
King James Version (1611)
I the Preacher was king ouer Israel in Ierusalem.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
I my selfe the preacher was kyng of Israel at Hierusalem,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
English Revised Version
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
I Ecclesiastes was king of Israel in Jerusalem;
Update Bible Version
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Webster's Bible Translation
I the preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New English Translation
I, the Teacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New King James Version
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New Living Translation
I, the Teacher, was king of Israel, and I lived in Jerusalem.
New Revised Standard
I, the Teacher, when king over Israel in Jerusalem,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
I, the Proclaimer, was king over Israel, in Jerusalem.
Douay-Rheims Bible
I Ecclesiastes was king over Israel in Jerusalem,
Revised Standard Version
I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Young's Literal Translation
I, a preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
THE MESSAGE
Call me "the Quester." I've been king over Israel in Jerusalem. I looked most carefully into everything, searched out all that is done on this earth. And let me tell you, there's not much to write home about. God hasn't made it easy for us. I've seen it all and it's nothing but smoke—smoke, and spitting into the wind.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.

Contextual Overview

12 I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 And I set my mind to look for wisdom to learn about all that has been done under heaven. It is a hard work which God has given to the sons of men to be troubled with. 14 I have seen all the works which have been done under the sun. And see, it is all for nothing. It is like trying to catch the wind. 15 What is not straight cannot be made straight. What is not there cannot be numbered. 16 I said to myself, "I have received more wisdom than all who were over Jerusalem before me. My mind has seen much wisdom and much learning." 17 And I set my mind to know wisdom and to know what is crazy and foolish. I saw that this also is like trying to catch the wind. 18 Because in much wisdom there is much trouble. And he who gets much learning gets much sorrow.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ecclesiastes 1:1, 1 Kings 4:1-19

Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 17:7 - he sent 2 Chronicles 34:30 - he read Ecclesiastes 12:10 - Preacher 1 Timothy 2:7 - a preacher

Cross-References

Genesis 1:10
Then God called the dry land Earth. He called the gathering of the waters Seas. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:11
Then God said, "Let plants grow from the earth, plants that have seeds. Let fruit trees grow on the earth that bring their kind of fruit with their own seeds." And it was so.
Genesis 1:24
Then God said, "Let the earth bring into being living things after their kind: Cattle and things that move upon the ground, and wild animals of the earth after their kind." And it was so.
Genesis 1:26
Then God said, "Let Us make man like Us and let him be head over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every thing that moves on the ground."
Isaiah 61:11
As the earth lets its new plants grow, and as a garden causes the things planted in it to grow, in the same way, the Lord God will cause what is right and good and words of praise to grow up in front of all the nations.
Mark 4:28
The earth gives fruit by itself. The leaf comes first and then the young grain can be seen. And last, the grain is ready to gather.
Luke 6:44
For every tree is known by its own fruit. Men do not gather figs from thorns. They do not gather grapes from thistles.
2 Corinthians 9:10
It is God Who gives seed to the man to plant. He also gives the bread to eat. Then we know He will give you more seed to plant and make it grow so you will have more to give away.
Galatians 6:7
Do not be fooled. You cannot fool God. A man will get back whatever he plants!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

I the preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem. Solomon having given a general proof of the vanity of all things here below, and of the insufficiency of them to make men happy, proceeds to particular instances, and begins with human wisdom and knowledge, which of all things might be thought to be most conducive to true happiness; and yet it falls short of it: he instances in himself for proof of it; and he could not have pitched on anyone more proper and pertinent to the purpose, who had all the advantages of obtaining wisdom, was assiduous in his pursuit of it, and made a proficiency in it above all mankind; wherefore he must be owned to be a proper judge, and whatever is concluded by him may be taken for granted as certain; and this is the sum of the following verses to the end of the chapter. Now let it be observed, that he was a "preacher", not a private person, and must have a good share of knowledge to qualify him for teaching and instructing others; and, more than this, he was a king, and did not want money to purchase books, and procure masters to instruct him in all the branches of literature; and when he entered upon the more profound study of wisdom, and especially when he said this, it was not in his infancy or childhood, or before he came to the throne, but after; even after he had asked, wisdom of God to govern, and it had been given him; yea, after he had been a long time king, as he now was; though the Jewish writers, as the Targum, Jarchi, and others, conclude from hence that he was not now a king, but become a private person, deposed or driven from his throne, which does not appear: moreover, he was king of Israel, not over a barbarous people, where darkness and ignorance reigned, but over a "wise and understanding people", as they are called Deuteronomy 4:6; and he was king over them in Jerusalem too, the metropolis of the nation; there he had his royal palace, where were not only the temple, the place of divine worship, but a college of prophets, and a multitude of priests, and an abundance of wise and knowing men, whom he had opportunity of conversing with frequently; to which may be added, his large correspondence abroad; persons from all kings and kingdoms came to hear his wisdom, as the queen of Sheba; and by putting questions to him, and so exercising his talents, not a little contributed to the improvement of them. Now a person so qualified must be a judge of wisdom, and what he says deserves attention; and it may be observed, that what he says, as follows, is "in verbo regis et sacerdotis", on the word of a king and preacher, who would never risk his honour, or forfeit his character, by saying an untruth.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Solomon relates his personal experience Ecclesiastes 2:0; the result of which was “no profit,” and a conviction that all, even God’s gifts of earthly good to good men, in this life are subject to vanity. His trial of God’s first gift, wisdom, is recounted in Ecclesiastes 1:12-18.

Was - This tense does not imply that Solomon had ceased to be king when the word was written. See the introduction to Ecclesiastes. He begins with the time of his accession to the throne, when the gifts of wisdom and riches were especially promised to him 1 Kings 3:12-13.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ecclesiastes 1:12. I the Preacher was king — This is a strange verse, and does not admit of an easy solution. It is literally, "I, Choheleth, have been king over Israel, in Jerusalem." This book, as we have already seen, has been conjectured by some to have been written about the time that Ptolemy Philadelphus formed his great library at Alexandria, about two hundred and eighty-five years before our Lard; and from the multitude of Jews that dwelt there, and resorted to that city for the sake of commerce, it was said there was an Israel in Alexandria. See the introduction. Ecclesiastes 1:1.

It has also been conjectured from this, that if the book were written by Solomon, it was intended to be a posthumous publication. "I that was king, still continue to preach and instruct you." Those who suppose the book to have been written after Solomon's fall, think that he speaks thus through humility. "I was once worthy of the name of king: but I fell into all evil; and, though recovered, I am no longer worthy of the name." I am afraid this is not solid.


 
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