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the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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New Life Version

Ecclesiastes 4:12

One man is able to have power over him who is alone, but two can stand against him. It is not easy to break a rope made of three strings.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cord;   Fellowship;   Friendship;   Rope;   Union;   The Topic Concordance - Company;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Cord;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Cord, Rope;   Ecclesiastes;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Numbers as Symbols;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Cord;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cord;   Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Fillet;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - ḥama B. Bisa (Bisai);   Joshua B. Hananiah;   Nathan;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for September 16;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
And if someone overpowers one person, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not easily broken.
Hebrew Names Version
If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
King James Version
And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
English Standard Version
And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
New American Standard Bible
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.
New Century Version
An enemy might defeat one person, but two people together can defend themselves; a rope that is woven of three strings is hard to break.
Amplified Bible
And though one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
World English Bible
If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if one ouercome him, two shall stand against him: and a threefolde coard is not easily broken.
Legacy Standard Bible
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can stand against him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.
Berean Standard Bible
And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
Contemporary English Version
Someone might be able to beat up one of you, but not both of you. As the saying goes, "A rope made from three strands of cord is hard to break."
Complete Jewish Bible
Moreover, an attacker may defeat someone who is alone, but two can resist him; and a three-stranded cord is not easily broken.
Darby Translation
And if a [man] overpower the one, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Easy-to-Read Version
An enemy might be able to defeat one person, but two people can stand back-to-back to defend each other. And three people are even stronger. They are like a rope that has three parts wrapped together—it is very hard to break.
George Lamsa Translation
And if one is too strong for him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Good News Translation
Two people can resist an attack that would defeat one person alone. A rope made of three cords is hard to break.
Lexham English Bible
Although an assailant may overpower one person, two may withstand him. A threefold cord is not easily broken!
Literal Translation
And if one overthrows him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly torn apart.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
One maye be ouercome, but two maye make resistauce: A thre folde cable is not lightly broken.
American Standard Version
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Bible in Basic English
And two attacked by one would be safe, and three cords twisted together are not quickly broken.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
King James Version (1611)
And if one preuaile against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold coard is not quickly broken.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
One may be ouercome, but two may make resistaunce: A three folde gable is not lightly broken.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if one should prevail against him, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord shall not be quickly broken.
English Revised Version
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And if ony man hath maistri ayens oon, tweyne ayen stonden hym; a threfolde corde is brokun of hard.
Update Bible Version
And if a man prevails against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if one prevaileth against him, two shall withstand him; and a three-fold cord is not quickly broken.
New English Translation
Although an assailant may overpower one person, two can withstand him. Moreover, a three-stranded cord is not quickly broken.
New King James Version
Though one may be overpowered by another, two can withstand him. And a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
New Living Translation
A person standing alone can be attacked and defeated, but two can stand back-to-back and conquer. Three are even better, for a triple-braided cord is not easily broken.
New Revised Standard
And though one might prevail against another, two will withstand one. A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, though an enemy should prevail against one, two, might make a stand before him, - and, a threefold cord, cannot soon be broken.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if a man prevail against one, two shall withstand him: a threefold cord is not easily broken.
Revised Standard Version
And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him. A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Young's Literal Translation
And if the one strengthen himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not hastily broken.
THE MESSAGE
By yourself you're unprotected. With a friend you can face the worst. Can you round up a third? A three-stranded rope isn't easily snapped.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.

Contextual Overview

7 Then I looked again at what is of no use under the sun. 8 There was a certain man who lived alone. He did not have a son or a brother. Yet he worked all the time. His eyes were never happy with the riches he had, and he never asked, "For whom am I working and why am I keeping myself from happiness?" This also is for nothing. It is work that brings sorrow. 9 Two are better than one, because they have good pay for their work. 10 For if one of them falls, the other can help him up. But it is hard for the one who falls when there is no one to lift him up. 11 And if two lie down together, they keep warm. But how can one be warm alone? 12 One man is able to have power over him who is alone, but two can stand against him. It is not easy to break a rope made of three strings.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

And if: This is well illustrated by the fable of the dying father, who, to shew his sons the advantages of union, gave them a bundle of twigs, which could not be broken when bound together, but were easily snapped asunder one by one.

and a: 2 Samuel 23:9, 2 Samuel 23:16, 2 Samuel 23:18, 2 Samuel 23:19, 2 Samuel 23:23, Daniel 3:16, Daniel 3:17, Ephesians 4:3

Cross-References

Genesis 4:3
The day came when Cain brought a gift of the fruit of the ground to the Lord.
Genesis 4:4
But Abel brought a gift of the first-born of his flocks and of the fat parts. The Lord showed favor to Abel and his gift.
Genesis 4:14
See, this day You have made me go away from the land. And I will be hidden from Your face. I will run away and move from place to place. And whoever finds me will kill me."
Genesis 4:17
Cain lay with his wife and she was going to have a child and she gave birth to Enoch. Cain built a city and gave it the name of Enoch, the name of his son.
Genesis 4:18
Now Irad was born to Enoch. And Irad became the father of Mehujael. Mehujael became the father of Methushael. And Methushael became the father of Lamech.
Genesis 4:23
And Lamech said to his wives, "Adah and Zillah, listen to my voice. Hear what I say, you wives of Lamech. For I have killed a man for hurting me, and a boy for hitting me.
Genesis 4:24
If those who hurt Cain are punished seven times worse, then those who hurt Lamech will be punished seventy-seven times worse."
Leviticus 26:20
You will use your strength for nothing. For your land will not give food, and the trees of the land will not give fruit.
Leviticus 26:36
Of those of you who are left in the lands of those who hate you, I will make their hearts weak. The sound of a leaf blown by the wind will make them run away even when no one is going after them. They will run away as if it were a sword, and they will fall.
Psalms 109:10
May his children go around begging. And may they look for food far from their destroyed homes.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him,.... If an enemy, or a thief, or a robber, attack anyone of them, in friendship and fellowship together, and is more than a match for him; both joined together will be able to resist him; so that he shall not succeed in his enterprise, and do the mischief he designed; see

2 Samuel 10:11; Thus, when Satan attacks a single believer, which he chooses to do when alone; so he tempted Eve in the garden, and Christ in the wilderness; and one or more fellow Christians know of it, they are capable of helping their tempted friend, by their advice and counsel, they not being ignorant of Satan's devices; and by striving together in their prayers to God for him: so when false teachers make their efforts, as they usually do, Satan like, upon the weaker sex, and, when alone, they too often succeed; but when saints stand fast in one spirit, and strive together for the faith of the Gospel, they stand their ground, withstand the enemy, and maintain truth;

and a threefold cord is not quickly broken; or "in haste" c; as two are better than one, so three or more united together, it is the better still; they are able to make head against an enemy; and to conquer him, "vis unita fortior est": if a family, community, city, or kingdom, are divided against themselves, they cannot stand; but, if united, in all probability nothing can hurt them. This doctrine is taught in the fable of the bundle of sticks the old man gave to his sons to break; which, while fastened together, could not be done; but, when art bound, and took out singly, were easily snapped asunder; teaching them thereby unity among themselves, as their greatest security against their common enemy. The same instruction is given by this threefold cord; while it remains twisted together, it is not easily broke, but if the threads are untwisted and unloosed, they are soon snapped asunder: so persons in religious fellowship, be they more or fewer, while they keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, they are terrible, as an army with banners, and the gates of hell cannot prevail against them. And if this is true of the united love and affections of saints, it must be much more so of the love of Father, Son, and Spirit; that threefold cord, with which the saints are drawn and held; and of which it may be said, that it not only is not quickly broken, but that it cannot be broken at all; and therefore those who are held by it are in the utmost safety. Some apply this to the three principal graces, faith, hope, and love, which are abiding ones; and, though they may sometimes be weak and low in their acts and exercise, can never be lost.

c במהרה "in festinatia", Montanus; "in celeritate", Vatablus; "in festinatione", Rambachius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The spectacle of a prosperous man whose condition is rendered vain by his brotherless, childless isolation.

Ecclesiastes 4:8

A second - Any one associated or connected with him.

Ecclesiastes 4:9-12

Compare a saying from the Talmud: “A man without companions is like the left hand without the right.”


 
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