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New Life Version

Genesis 29:16

Now Laban had two daughters. The name of the older one was Leah, and the name of the younger one was Rachel.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Contracts;   Covetousness;   Jacob;   Laban;   Leah;   Marriage;   Rachel;   Seven;   Wages;   Thompson Chain Reference - Courtship;   Home;   Laban;   Love;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Leah;   Rachel;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jacob;   Laban;   Rachel;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Leah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bride;   Dowry;   Jacob;   Laban;   Leah;   Number Systems and Number Symbolism;   Service;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Brethren of the Lord;   Israel;   Marriage;   Tribes of Israel;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Laban ;   Leah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Laban;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Canaan (2);   Leah;   Nahor;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Le'ah;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Law in the Old Testament;   Leah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Laban;   Rachel;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
Lavan had two daughters. The name of the elder was Le'ah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
King James Version
And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Lexham English Bible
Now Laban had two daughters. The name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
New Century Version
Now Laban had two daughters. The older was Leah, and the younger was Rachel.
New English Translation
(Now Laban had two daughters; the older one was named Leah, and the younger one Rachel.
Amplified Bible
Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
New American Standard Bible
Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Now Laban had two daughters, the elder called Leah, and the yonger called Rahel.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Contemporary English Version
Laban had two daughters. Leah was older than Rachel, but her eyes didn't sparkle, while Rachel was beautiful and had a good figure.
Complete Jewish Bible
Now Lavan had two daughters; the name of the older was Le'ah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Darby Translation
And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger, Rachel.
Easy-to-Read Version
Now Laban had two daughters. The older was Leah and the younger was Rachel.
English Standard Version
Now Laban had two daughters. The name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
George Lamsa Translation
And Laban had two daughters: the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger Rachel.
Good News Translation
Laban had two daughters; the older was named Leah, and the younger Rachel.
Christian Standard Bible®
Now Laban had two daughters: the older was named Leah, and the younger was named Rachel.
Literal Translation
And Laban had two daughters, the name of the older, Leah, and the name of the younger, Rachel.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Laban had two doughters, the eldest was called Lea, & the yongest Rachel.
American Standard Version
And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Bible in Basic English
Now Laban had two daughters: the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Laban had two daughters, the elder called Lea, and the younger Rachel.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Now Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
King James Version (1611)
And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the yonger was Rachel.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Now Laban had two daughters, the name of the elder was Lea, and the name of the younger, Rachel.
English Revised Version
And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Berean Standard Bible
Now Laban had two daughters; the older was named Leah, and the younger was named Rachel.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Laban hadde twei douytris, the name of the more was Lya, sotheli the lesse was clepid Rachel;
Young's Literal Translation
And Laban hath two daughters, the name of the elder [is] Leah, and the name of the younger Rachel,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder [was] Leah, and the name of the younger [was] Rachel.
World English Bible
Laban had two daughters. The name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
New King James Version
Now Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
New Living Translation
Now Laban had two daughters. The older daughter was named Leah, and the younger one was Rachel.
New Revised Standard
Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now, Laban, had two daughters, - the name of the elder, Leah, and the name of the younger, Rachel,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now he had two daughters, the name of the elder was Lia; and the younger was called Rachel.
Revised Standard Version
Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
Update Bible Version
And Laban had two daughters. The name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
THE MESSAGE
Now Laban had two daughters; Leah was the older and Rachel the younger. Leah had nice eyes, but Rachel was stunningly beautiful. And it was Rachel that Jacob loved. So Jacob answered, "I will work for you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

Contextual Overview

15 Then Laban said to Jacob, "Because you are one of my family, should you serve me for nothing? Tell me, what do you want to be paid?" 16 Now Laban had two daughters. The name of the older one was Leah, and the name of the younger one was Rachel. 17 Leah's eyes were weak. But Rachel was beautiful in body and face. 18 Jacob loved Rachel. So he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel." 19 Laban said, "It is better that I give her to you than to another man. Stay with me." 20 So Jacob worked seven years for Rachel. It was only like a few days to him, because of his love for her. 21 Then Jacob said to Laban, "Give me my wife so I may go in to her. For my time is finished." 22 And Laban gathered all the men of the place together, and made a special supper. 23 But in the evening he took his daughter Leah to him. Jacob went in to her. 24 Laban also took Zilpah, a woman who served him, and gave her to his daughter Leah, to serve her.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

was Leah: Genesis 29:17, Genesis 29:25-32, Genesis 30:19, Genesis 31:4, Genesis 33:2, Genesis 35:23, Genesis 46:15, Genesis 49:31, Ruth 4:11

Cross-References

Genesis 29:17
Leah's eyes were weak. But Rachel was beautiful in body and face.
Genesis 29:25
When the morning came, Jacob saw that it was Leah. He said to Laban, "What have you done to me? Did I not work for you for Rachel? Why have you fooled me?"
Genesis 29:32
Leah was able to have a child and she gave birth to a son. She gave him the name Reuben. For she said, "The Lord has seen my trouble. Now my husband will love me."
Genesis 30:19
Leah was going to have another child and she gave birth to a sixth son for Jacob.
Genesis 31:4
So Jacob called Rachel and Leah to come to his flock in the field.
Genesis 33:2
He put the women who served him and their children in front, and Leah and her children behind them, and Rachel and Joseph behind them.
Genesis 35:23
The sons of Leah were Reuben, Jacob's first-born, then Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
Genesis 46:15
These are the sons who were born to Leah and Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah. He had thirty-three sons and daughters.
Genesis 49:31
There they buried Abraham and his wife Sarah. There they buried Isaac and his wife Rebekah. And there I buried Leah.
Ruth 4:11
All the people in the gate and the leaders said, "We have heard it. May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built the house of Israel. May you become rich in Ephrathah and be known by all in Bethlehem.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Laban had two daughters,.... Grown up and marriageable:

and the name of the elder was Leah; which signifies labour or weariness:

and the name of the younger was Rachel; before mentioned, whom Jacob met with at the well, Genesis 29:10; and whose name signifies a sheep, as before observed, Genesis 29:10- :.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

- Jacob’s Marriage

6. רחל rāchēl, Rachel, “a ewe.”

16. לאה lê'âh, Leah, “wearied.”

24. זלפה zı̂lpâh, Zilpah, “drop?”

29. בלהה bı̂lhâh, Bilhah, “timidity.”

32. ראוּבן re'uvbēn, Reuben, “behold a son.” A paronomasia in allusion to the phrase בעניי ראה be‛ānyı̂y rā'âh. Derivatives and compounds, being formed by the common speaker, are sometimes founded upon resemblance in sound, and not always on precise forms of the original sentence which prompted them.

33. שׁמעין shı̂m‛ôn, Shim‘on, “hearing, answer.”

34. לוי lêvı̂y, Levi, “junction, union.”

35. יחוּדה yehûdâh, Jehudah, “praised.”

In this chapter and the following, Jacob grows from a solitary fugitive with a staff in his hand Genesis 32:10 to be the father of a large family and the owner of great wealth. He proves himself to be a man of patience and perseverance, and the Lord according to promise is with him.

Genesis 29:1-8

Jacob arrives at the well of Haran. “The land of the sons of the east.” The points of the heavens were defined by the usage of practical life, and not by the standard of a science yet unknown. Hence, the east means any quarter toward the sunrising. Haran was about four degrees east of Beer-sheba, and five and a half degrees north. The distance was about four hundred and fifty miles, and therefore it would take Jacob fifteen days to perform the journey at thirty miles a day. If he reached Bethel the first night, he must have travelled about fifty miles the first day. After this he proceeds on his journey without any memorable incident. In the neighborhood of Haran he comes upon a well, by which lay three flocks. This is not the well near Haran where Abraham’s servant met Rebekah. It is in the pasture grounds at some distance from the town. On its mouth was a large stone, indicating that water was precious, and that the well was the common property of the surrounding natives. The custom was to gather the flocks, roll away the stone, which was too great to be moved by a boy or a female, water the flocks, and replace the stone. Jacob, on making inquiry, learns that Haran is at hand, that Laban is well, and that Rachel is drawing nigh with her father’s flocks. Laban is called by Jacob the son of Nahor, that is, his grandson, with the usual latitude of relative names in Scripture Genesis 28:13. “The day is great.” A great part of it yet remains. It is not yet the time to shut up the cattle for the night; “water the sheep and go feed them.” Jacob may have wished to meet with Rachel without presence of the shepherds. “We cannot.” There was a rule or custom that the flocks must be all assembled before the stone was rolled away for the purpose of watering the cattle. This may have been required to insure a fair distribution of the water to all parties, and especially to those who were too weak to roll away the stone.

Genesis 29:9-14

Jacob’s interview with Rachel, and hospitable reception by Laban. Rachel’s approach awakens all Jacob’s warmth of feeling. He rolls away the stone, waters the sheep, kisses Rachel, and bursts into tears. The remembrance of home and of the relationship of his mother to Rachel overpowers him. He informs Rachel who he is, and she runs to acquaint her father. Laban hastens to welcome his relative to his house. “Surely my bone and my flesh art thou.” This is a description of kinsmanship probably derived from the formation of the woman out of the man Genesis 2:23. A month here means the period from new moon to new moon, and consists of twenty-nine or thirty days.

Genesis 29:15-20

Jacob serves seven years for Rachel. “What shall thy wages be?” An active, industrious man like Jacob was of great value to Laban. “Two daughters.” Daughters in those countries and times were also objects of value, for which their parents were accustomed to receive considerable presents Genesis 24:53. Jacob at present, however, is merely worth his labor. He has apparently nothing else to offer. As he loves Rachel, he offers to serve seven years for her, and is accepted. Isaac loved Rebekah after she was sought and won as a bride for him. Jacob loves Rachel before he makes a proposal of marriage. His attachment is pure and constant, and hence the years of his service seem but days to him. The pleasure of her society both in the business and leisure of life makes the hours pass unnoticed. It is obvious that in those early days the contact of the sexes before marriage was more unrestrained than it afterward became.

Genesis 29:21-30

Jacob is betrayed into marrying Leah, and on consenting to serve other seven years obtains Rachel also. He claims his expected reward when due. “Made a feast.” The feast in the house of the bride’s father seems to have lasted seven days, at the close of which the marriage was completed. But the custom seems to have varied according to the circumstances of the bridegroom. Jacob had no house of his own to which to conduct the bride. In the evening: when it was dark. The bride was also closely veiled, so that it was easy for Laban to practise this piece of deceit. “A handmaid.” It was customary to give the bride a handmaid, who became her confidential servant Genesis 24:59, Genesis 24:61. In the morning Jacob discovers that Laban had overreached him. This is the first retribution Jacob experiences for the deceitful practices of his former days. He expostulates with Laban, who pleads the custom of the country.

It is still the custom not to give the younger in marriage before the older, unless the latter be deformed or in some way defective. It is also not unusual to practise the very same trick that Laban now employed, if the suitor is so simple as to be off his guard. Jacob, however, did not expect this at his relative’s hands, though he had himself taken part in proceedings equally questionable. “Fulfill the week of this.” If this was the second day of the feast celebrating the nuptials of Leah, Laban requests him to Complete the week, and then he will give him Rachel also. If, however, Leah was fraudulently put upon him at the close of the week of feasting, then Laban in these words proposes to give Rachel to Jacob on fulfilling another week of nuptial rejoicing. The latter is in the present instance more likely. In either case the marriage of Rachel is only a week after that of Leah. Rather than lose Rachel altogether, Jacob consents to comply with Laban’s terms.

Rachel was the wife of Jacob’s affections and intentions. The taking of a second wife in the lifetime of the first was contrary to the law of nature, which designed one man for one woman Genesis 2:21-25. But the marrying of a sister-in-law was not yet incestuous, because no law had yet been made on the subject. Laban gives a handmaid to each of his daughters. To Rebekah his sister had been given more than one Genesis 24:61. Bondslaves had been in existence long before Laban’s time Genesis 16:1. “And loved also Rachel more than Leah.” This proves that even Leah was not unloved. At the time of his marriage Jacob was eighty-four years of age; which corresponds to half that age according to the present average of human life.

Genesis 29:31-35

Leah bears four sons to Jacob. “The Lord saw.” The eye of the Lord is upon the sufferer. It is remarkable that both the narrator and Leah employ the proper name of God, which makes the performance of promise a prominent feature of his character. This is appropriate in the mouth of Leah, who is the mother of the promised seed. “That Leah was hated” - less loved than Rachel. He therefore recompenses her for the lack of her husband’s affections by giving her children, while Rachel was barren. “Reuben” - behold a son. “The Lord hath looked on my affliction.” Leah had qualities of heart, if not of outward appearance, which commanded esteem. She had learned to acknowledge the Lord in all her ways. “Simon” - answer. She had prayed to the Lord, and this was her answer. “Levi” - union, the reconciler. Her husband could not, according to the prevailing sentiments of those days, fail to be attached to the mother of three sons. “Judah” - praised. Well may she praise the Lord; for this is the ancestor of the promised seed. It is remarkable that the wife of priority, but not of preference, is the mother of the seed in whom all nations are to be blessed. Levi the reconciler is the father of the priestly tribe. Simon is attached to Judah. Reuben retires into the background.

Reuben may have been born when Jacob was still only eighty-four, and consequently Judah was born when Jacob was eighty-seven.


 
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