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the Week of Proper 13 / Ordinary 18
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New Life Version

Leviticus 22:14

If a man eats a holy gift by mistake, he must add a fifth of its worth to it and give the holy gift to the religious leader.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ignorance;   Priest;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Priests;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Offerings and Sacrifices;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sacrifice and Offering;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Number;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Leviticus;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Terumot;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part of it to it, and shall give to the Kohen the holy thing.
King James Version
And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the priest with the holy thing.
Lexham English Bible
And if a man eats the votive offering unintentionally, then he shall add to it a fifth of it, and he shall give the votive offering to the priest.
New Century Version
"‘If someone eats some of the holy offering by mistake, that person must pay back the priest for that holy food, adding another one-fifth of the price of that food.
New English Translation
"‘If a man eats a holy offering by mistake, he must add one fifth to it and give the holy offering to the priest.
Amplified Bible
'But if a person unknowingly eats a holy gift [which has been offered to God], then he shall add one-fifth of its value to it and give the holy gift to the priest.
New American Standard Bible
'If, however, someone eats a holy food unintentionally, then he shall add to it a fifth of it and shall give the holy food to the priest.
Geneva Bible (1587)
If a man eate of the holie thing vnwittingly, he shall put the fift part thereunto, and giue it vnto the Priest with the halowed thing.
Legacy Standard Bible
But if a man eats a holy gift unintentionally, then he shall add to it a fifth of it and shall give the holy gift to the priest.
Contemporary English Version
and anyone else who accidentally does so, must pay for the food plus a fine of twenty percent.
Complete Jewish Bible
If a person eats holy food by mistake, he must add one-fifth to it and give the holy food to the cohen.
Darby Translation
And if a man eat of a holy thing through inadvertence, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the priest with the holy thing.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Whoever eats some of the holy food by mistake must give the priest the price of that food and add another one-fifth of the price as a fine.
English Standard Version
And if anyone eats of a holy thing unintentionally, he shall add the fifth of its value to it and give the holy thing to the priest.
George Lamsa Translation
And if a man eats of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall add a fifth part thereof to it and shall give it to the priest with the holy thing.
Good News Translation
"If any people who are not members of a priestly family eat any of the sacred offerings without intending to, they must repay the priest its full value plus an additional 20 percent.
Christian Standard Bible®
If anyone eats a holy offering in error, he is to add a fifth to its value and give the holy offering to the priest.
Literal Translation
And if a man shall eat of a holy thing through ignorance, then he shall add the fifth part of it, and shall give it to the priest along with the holy thing.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Who so els eateth of the halowed thynges, vnwyttingly, shal put ye fifth parte there vnto, and geue it vnto the prest with the halowed thinge,
American Standard Version
And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.
Bible in Basic English
And if a man takes the holy food in error, he will have to give the holy thing back to the priest, with the addition of a fifth part.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
If a man eate of the holy thyng vnwittingly, he shal put the fifth part thervnto, and geue it vnto the priest with the halowed thyng.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.
King James Version (1611)
And if a man eate of the holy thing vnwittingly, then he shall put the fift part thereof vnto it; and shall giue it vnto the Priest, with the holy thing.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the man who shall ignorantly eat holy things, shall add the fifth part to it, and give the holy thing to the priest.
English Revised Version
And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.
Berean Standard Bible
If anyone eats a sacred offering in error, he must add a fifth to its value and give the sacred offering to the priest.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He that etith bi ignoraunce of halewid thingis, schal adde the fyuethe part with that that he eet, and `schal yyue to the preest in seyntuarie,
Young's Literal Translation
`And when a man doth eat of a holy thing through ignorance, then he hath added its fifth part to it, and hath given [it] to the priest, with the holy thing;
Update Bible Version
And if a man eats of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof to it, and shall give to the priest the holy thing.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if a man shall eat [of] the holy thing unknowingly, then he shall put to it the fifth [part], and shall give [it] to the priest, with the holy thing.
World English Bible
If a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part of it to it, and shall give to the priest the holy thing.
New King James Version
"And if a man eats the holy offering unintentionally, then he shall restore a holy offering to the priest, and add one-fifth to it.
New Living Translation
"Any such person who eats the sacred offerings without realizing it must pay the priest for the amount eaten, plus an additional 20 percent.
New Revised Standard
If a man eats of the sacred donation unintentionally, he shall add one-fifth of its value to it, and give the sacred donation to the priest.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, when, any man, eateth what is hallowed, by mistake, then shall he add the fifth part of it thereunto, and give unto the priest the hallowed thing:
Douay-Rheims Bible
He that eateth of the sanctified things through ignorance, shall add the fifth part with that which he ate, and shall give it to the priest into the sanctuary.
Revised Standard Version
And if a man eats of a holy thing unwittingly, he shall add the fifth of its value to it, and give the holy thing to the priest.
THE MESSAGE
"If anyone eats from a holy offering accidentally, he must give back the holy offering to the priest and add twenty percent to it.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'But if a man eats a holy gift unintentionally, then he shall add to it a fifth of it and shall give the holy gift to the priest.

Contextual Overview

10 ‘But no one who is not a religious leader may eat the holy gift. One who is visiting the religious leader or working for him must not eat of the holy gift. 11 But a person whom the religious leader buys to work for him with his own money may eat of it. And those who are born in his house may eat of his food. 12 If a religious leader's daughter is married to a man who is not a religious leader, she must not eat of the holy gifts. 13 But if a religious leader's daughter loses her husband by death or divorce, and has no child and returns to her father's house as when she was young, she may eat of her father's food. But no stranger may eat of it. 14 If a man eats a holy gift by mistake, he must add a fifth of its worth to it and give the holy gift to the religious leader. 15 The religious leaders must not make the holy gifts unclean that the people of Israel give to the Lord. 16 This would bring sin upon them when they eat their holy gifts. For I am the Lord Who makes them holy.'"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 5:15-19, Leviticus 27:13, Leviticus 27:15

Reciprocal: Leviticus 5:16 - make Ezra 2:63 - should not

Cross-References

Genesis 22:4
Abraham looked up on the third day and saw the place far away.
Genesis 22:5
He said to his young men, "Stay here with the donkey. I and the boy will go to that place and worship, and return to you."
Genesis 22:8
Abraham said, "God will have for Himself a lamb ready for the burnt gift, my son." So the two of them walked on together.
Genesis 22:10
And Abraham put out his hand and took the knife to kill his son.
Genesis 22:13
Then Abraham looked and saw a ram behind him, with his horns caught in the bushes. Abraham went and took the ram, and gave him as a burnt gift instead of his son.
Genesis 22:14
Abraham gave that place the name "The Lord will give us what we need." And it is said to this day, "On the mountain of the Lord it will be given."
Genesis 22:17
I will bring good to you. I will add many to the number of your children and all who come after them, like the stars of the heavens and the sand beside the sea. They will take over the cities of those who hate them.
Genesis 28:19
He gave that place the name Bethel. Its name had been Luz before.
Genesis 32:30
So Jacob gave the place the name of Peniel. For he said, "I have seen God face to face, and yet I am still alive."
Exodus 17:15
Moses built an altar and gave it the name The Lord is My Banner.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if a man eat [of] the holy thing unwittingly,.... Either not knowing that it is an holy thing, or the heave offering, or any thing of that kind; or else is ignorant of the punishment of such an action, as Gersom observes; and this is to be understood of any man that was not a priest, or was not of the priest's family, even any common Israelite; so the Targum of Jonathan, a man of Israel, or an Israelite, one of the common people:

then he shall put a fifth part thereof unto it; a fifth part of the value of what he has eaten, to an equivalent for the whole, that is, he shall pay the full value for what he has eaten, and a fifth part besides:

and shall give [it] to the priest with the holy thing; the meaning is, that he shall give the fifth part to the priest, with the equivalent for what he has eaten; for he could not give the holy thing itself, but a compensation for it; according to Gersom, he was to give the principal to the priest, whose the holy thing was he ate of, and the fifth part he might give to what priest he would. The Jewish canon, concerning this matter, runs thus; he that ignorantly eats the heave offering pays the principal, and the fifth part; and the same, either he that eats, or drinks, or anoints; and whether the heave offering be clean or unclean, he pays the fifth, and the fifth of the fifth; and he does not pay the heave offering but of common things, rightly ordered, and they become an heave offering, and the compensation of it; and if the priest would forgive, he may not p.

p Misn. Trumot, c. 6. sect. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Unwittingly - Inadvertently, or “through ignorance.” Compare Leviticus 4:2 note.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Leviticus 22:14. Then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it — The holy thing of which he has unknowingly eaten shall be fairly valued, and to this value he shall add one fifth more, and give the whole to the priest.


 
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