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Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

1 Samuel 22:10

Then enquired he for him of Yahweh, Provisions also, gave he unto him, - and, the sword of Goliath the Philistine, gave he unto him.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abiathar;   Ahimelech;   Betrayal;   Goliath;   Holy Spirit;   Malice;   Rulers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Slander;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Nob;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ahimelech;   Mizpah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   David;   Nob;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cloud;   Court Systems;   Crimes and Punishments;   High Priest;   Inquire of God;   Nob;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Doeg;   Nob;   Priests and Levites;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ahimelech ;   Doeg ;   Nob;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Doeg;   Nob;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Urim and Thummim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ahimelech;   Goliath;   Jesse;   Judge;   Urim and Thummim;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Abner;   Ahitub;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Ahimelech inquired of the Lord for him and gave him provisions. He also gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”
Hebrew Names Version
He inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Golyat the Pelishti.
King James Version
And he enquired of the Lord for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Lexham English Bible
And he inquired of Yahweh for him and gave him provisions and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
English Standard Version
and he inquired of the Lord for him and gave him provisions and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
New Century Version
Ahimelech prayed to the Lord for David and gave him food and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
New English Translation
He inquired of the Lord for him and gave him provisions. He also gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
Amplified Bible
"Ahimelech inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him provisions and the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
New American Standard Bible
"And he inquired of the LORD for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
Geneva Bible (1587)
Who asked counsell of the Lorde for him and gaue him vitailes, and he gaue him also the sword of Goliath the Philistim.
Legacy Standard Bible
And he asked of Yahweh for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
Contemporary English Version
Ahimelech talked to the Lord for him, then gave him food and the sword that had belonged to Goliath the Philistine."
Complete Jewish Bible
He consulted Adonai for him, gave him food and gave him the sword of Golyat the P'lishti."
Darby Translation
And he inquired of Jehovah for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Easy-to-Read Version
Ahimelech prayed to the Lord for David and gave him some food. He even gave David the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
George Lamsa Translation
And he inquired of God for him and gave him weapons and provisions and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Good News Translation
Ahimelech asked the Lord what David should do, and then he gave David some food and the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
Literal Translation
And he asked for him of Jehovah, and gave provisions to him, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
which axed councell at the LORDE for him, and gaue him fode, & the swerde of Goliath the Philistyne.
American Standard Version
And he inquired of Jehovah for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Bible in Basic English
And he got directions from the Lord for him, and gave him food, and put in his hand the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Whiche asked councel of the Lorde for him, and gaue him vittayles, and the sword of Goliath the Philistine also.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.'
King James Version (1611)
And hee enquired of the Lord for him, and gaue him victuals, and gaue him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the priest enquired of God for him, and gave him provision, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
English Revised Version
And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Berean Standard Bible
Ahimelech inquired of the LORD for him and gave him provisions. He also gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
which counseilide the Lord for Dauid, and yaf meetis `to hym, but also he yaf to Dauid the swerd of Goliath Filistei.
Young's Literal Translation
and he asketh for him at Jehovah, and provision hath given to him, and the sword of Goliath the Philistine hath given to him.
Update Bible Version
And he inquired of Yahweh for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
World English Bible
He inquired of Yahweh for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
New King James Version
And he inquired of the LORD for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
New Living Translation
Ahimelech consulted the Lord for him. Then he gave him food and the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
New Life Bible
Ahimelech asked the Lord what David should do. He gave David food and the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
New Revised Standard
he inquired of the Lord for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he consulted the Lord for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath, the Philistine.
Revised Standard Version
and he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"He inquired of the LORD for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."

Contextual Overview

6 And, when Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him - Saul, being seated in Gibeah under the tamarisk-tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants stationed by him, - 7 then said Saul unto his servants who were stationed by him - Hear, I pray you, ye Benjamites! What! even to all of you, will the son of Jesse give fields and vineyards? All of you, will he appoint to be princes of thousands, and princes of hundreds? 8 That ye have conspired, all of you, against me, and there is none to uncover mine ear as to the covenanting of my son with the son of Jesse? And none from among you that taketh pity upon me, and that uncovereth mine ear to this , - that, mine own son, hath stirred up, my servants, against me, to lie in wait, as at this day? 9 Then answered Doeg the Edomite - he, being stationed near the servants of Saul - and said, - I saw the son of Jesse coming into Nob, unto Ahimelech son of Ahitub; 10 Then enquired he for him of Yahweh, Provisions also, gave he unto him, - and, the sword of Goliath the Philistine, gave he unto him. 11 Then the king sent to call Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, the priest, and all the house of his father - the priests, who were in Nob, - and they came, all of them, unto the king. 12 And Saul said, Hear, I pray thee, thou son of Ahitub! And he said - Behold me! my lord. 13 And Saul said unto him, Wherefore have ye conspired against me, thou, and the son of Jesse, - in that thou gavest him bread and a sword, and didst enquire for him of God, that he might rise up against me, that he might lie in wait, as at this day? 14 Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, - But who, among all thy servants, like David, is, faithful, being son-in-law to the king, and, cometh near to have audience with thee, and is, honoured in thy household? 15 Did I, that day, begin to enquire for him of God? Far from me! Let not the king impute to his servant such a thing, nor to any of the household of my father, for thy servant knoweth nothing of all this, less or more.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he inquired: 1 Samuel 22:13, 1 Samuel 22:15, 1 Samuel 23:2, 1 Samuel 23:4, 1 Samuel 23:12, 1 Samuel 30:8, Numbers 27:21

him victuals: 1 Samuel 21:6-9

Reciprocal: Joshua 9:14 - asked not Judges 1:1 - asked 1 Samuel 19:19 - General 1 Chronicles 6:57 - they gave 1 Chronicles 13:3 - we inquired 1 Chronicles 20:5 - Goliath Psalms 27:4 - inquire Psalms 27:12 - false Proverbs 24:28 - not Proverbs 30:10 - Accuse not

Cross-References

Genesis 22:6
So Abraham took the pieces of wood for the ascending-sacrifice, and laid them on Isaac his son, and took in his own hand the fire and the knife, and they went on their way, both of them together.
Genesis 22:12
Then he said, Do not put forth thy hand unto the young man, neither do to him - anything at all, - for, now, know I that one who reverest God, thou art, when thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only one, from me.
Genesis 22:17
That I will, richly bless, thee, and, abundantly multiply, thy seed, as the stars of the heavens, and as the sand which is on the lip of the sea, - that thy seed may take possession of the gate of his foes:
Genesis 22:19
So Abraham returned unto his young men, and they mounted, and went on their way together unto Beer-sheba, - and Abraham dwelt in Beer-sheba.
Genesis 22:21
Uz his firstborn and Buz his brother, - and Kemuel, father of Aram -
Genesis 22:23
And, Bethuel, hath begotten Rebekah, - These eight, hath Milcah borne to Nahor brother of Abraham.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he inquired of the Lord for him,.... Which not being expressed before, some have taken it to be a lie of Doeg's, he being charged with lying by David, Psalms 52:3; but it is not at all improbable that David should desire him to inquire of the Lord for him, and that he did; and he seems to acknowledge it, 1 Samuel 22:15; but according to the Jewish writers Doeg meant by this to prove a charge of treason both against David and Ahimelech; that the former made himself king, and the latter owned him to be so, since inquiry by Urim and Thummim was not made for a private person, but for a king e:

and gave him victuals; hallowed bread, loaves of shewbread, which none but priests might eat of; such was his kindness to him:

and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine; which David took from him, and slew him with it. All this was true, but then he acted the deceitful part, with which he is charged in the above psalms, in not declaring how David had imposed upon the priest, by pretending he was sent in haste on the king's business; which was the reason he was so ill provided with servants, food, and armour; which if Doeg had reported faithfully, as he ought to have done, would have saved the credit and life of the priest, and of his family.

e Misn. Yoma, c. 7. sect. 5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He inquired of the Lord ... - This was not true, but Ahimelech’s going to fetch the sword from behind the ephod might have given occasion to the belief on Doeg’s part that he had put on the ephod to inquire of the Lord for David.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 22:10. And he inquired of the Lord for him — This circumstance is not related in history; but it is probably true, as David would most naturally wish to know where to direct his steps in this very important crisis.


 
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