Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, September 3rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
2 Kings 17:3
Against him, came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria, - and Hoshea became his servant, and rendered him a present.
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Bible Study Resources
Concordances:
- Nave'sDictionaries:
- AmericanEncyclopedias:
- CondensedParallel Translations
Christian Standard Bible®
King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
Hebrew Names Version
Against him came up Shalman'eser king of Ashshur; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
Against him came up Shalman'eser king of Ashshur; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
King James Version
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
English Standard Version
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria. And Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria. And Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
New Century Version
Shalmaneser king of Assyria came to attack Hoshea. Hoshea had been Shalmaneser's servant and had made the payments to Shalmaneser that he had demanded.
Shalmaneser king of Assyria came to attack Hoshea. Hoshea had been Shalmaneser's servant and had made the payments to Shalmaneser that he had demanded.
New English Translation
King Shalmaneser of Assyria threatened him; Hoshea became his subject and paid him tribute.
King Shalmaneser of Assyria threatened him; Hoshea became his subject and paid him tribute.
Amplified Bible
Shalmaneser [V] king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute (money).
Shalmaneser [V] king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute (money).
New American Standard Bible
Shalmaneser the king of Assyria marched against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
Shalmaneser the king of Assyria marched against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
World English Bible
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Shalmaneser king of Asshur came vp against him, and Hoshea became his seruant, and gaue him presents.
And Shalmaneser king of Asshur came vp against him, and Hoshea became his seruant, and gaue him presents.
Legacy Standard Bible
Shalmaneser king of Assyria went up against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
Shalmaneser king of Assyria went up against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
Berean Standard Bible
Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
Contemporary English Version
During Hoshea's rule, King Shalmaneser of Assyria invaded Israel; he took control of the country and made Hoshea pay taxes.
During Hoshea's rule, King Shalmaneser of Assyria invaded Israel; he took control of the country and made Hoshea pay taxes.
Complete Jewish Bible
Shalman'eser king of Ashur advanced against Hoshea, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
Shalman'eser king of Ashur advanced against Hoshea, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
Darby Translation
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his servant, and tendered him presents.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his servant, and tendered him presents.
Easy-to-Read Version
King Shalmaneser of Assyria came to fight against Hoshea and defeated him. So Hoshea paid tribute to Shalmaneser.
King Shalmaneser of Assyria came to fight against Hoshea and defeated him. So Hoshea paid tribute to Shalmaneser.
George Lamsa Translation
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant and brought him tribute.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant and brought him tribute.
Good News Translation
Emperor Shalmaneser of Assyria made war against him; Hoshea surrendered to Shalmaneser and paid him tribute every year.
Emperor Shalmaneser of Assyria made war against him; Hoshea surrendered to Shalmaneser and paid him tribute every year.
Lexham English Bible
Shalmaneser the king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid tribute to him.
Shalmaneser the king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid tribute to him.
Literal Translation
Shalmaneser the king of Assyria came against him, and Hoshea was a servant to him, and paid him tribute.
Shalmaneser the king of Assyria came against him, and Hoshea was a servant to him, and paid him tribute.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Agaynst him dyd Salmanasar ye kynge of Assiria come vp. And Oseas was subiecte vnto him, & gaue him trybutes.
Agaynst him dyd Salmanasar ye kynge of Assiria come vp. And Oseas was subiecte vnto him, & gaue him trybutes.
American Standard Version
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
Bible in Basic English
Against him came up Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his servant and sent him offerings.
Against him came up Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his servant and sent him offerings.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Salmanasar king of Assyria came vp against him, and Hosea became his seruaunt, and gaue him presentes.
And Salmanasar king of Assyria came vp against him, and Hosea became his seruaunt, and gaue him presentes.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him presents.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him presents.
King James Version (1611)
Against him came vp Shalmaneser king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his seruant, and gaue him presents.
Against him came vp Shalmaneser king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his seruant, and gaue him presents.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Against him came up Salamanassar king of the Assyrians; and Osee became his servant, and rendered him tribute.
Against him came up Salamanassar king of the Assyrians; and Osee became his servant, and rendered him tribute.
English Revised Version
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him presents.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him presents.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Salmanasar, kyng of Assiriens, stiede ayens this Osee, and Osee was maad seruaunt to hym, and yildide tributis to hym.
Salmanasar, kyng of Assiriens, stiede ayens this Osee, and Osee was maad seruaunt to hym, and yildide tributis to hym.
Young's Literal Translation
against him came up Shalmaneser king of Asshur, and Hoshea is to him a servant, and doth render to him a present.
against him came up Shalmaneser king of Asshur, and Hoshea is to him a servant, and doth render to him a present.
Update Bible Version
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his slave, and brought him tribute.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his slave, and brought him tribute.
Webster's Bible Translation
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
New King James Version
Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him; and Hoshea became his vassal, and paid him tribute money.
Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him; and Hoshea became his vassal, and paid him tribute money.
New Living Translation
King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked King Hoshea, so Hoshea was forced to pay heavy tribute to Assyria.
King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked King Hoshea, so Hoshea was forced to pay heavy tribute to Assyria.
New Life Bible
King Shalmaneser of Assyria came up against him. And Hoshea became his servant and paid taxes to him.
King Shalmaneser of Assyria came up against him. And Hoshea became his servant and paid taxes to him.
New Revised Standard
King Shalmaneser of Assyria came up against him; Hoshea became his vassal, and paid him tribute.
King Shalmaneser of Assyria came up against him; Hoshea became his vassal, and paid him tribute.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Against him came up Salmanasar, king of the Assyrians; and Osee became his servant, and paid him tribute.
Against him came up Salmanasar, king of the Assyrians; and Osee became his servant, and paid him tribute.
Revised Standard Version
Against him came up Shalmane'ser king of Assyria; and Hoshe'a became his vassal, and paid him tribute.
Against him came up Shalmane'ser king of Assyria; and Hoshe'a became his vassal, and paid him tribute.
THE MESSAGE
Then Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked. Hoshea was already a puppet of the Assyrian king and regularly sent him tribute, but Shalmaneser discovered that Hoshea had been operating traitorously behind his back—having worked out a deal with King So of Egypt. And, adding insult to injury, Hoshea was way behind on his annual payments of tribute to Assyria. So the king of Assyria arrested him and threw him in prison, then proceeded to invade the entire country. He attacked Samaria and threw up a siege against it. The siege lasted three years.
Then Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked. Hoshea was already a puppet of the Assyrian king and regularly sent him tribute, but Shalmaneser discovered that Hoshea had been operating traitorously behind his back—having worked out a deal with King So of Egypt. And, adding insult to injury, Hoshea was way behind on his annual payments of tribute to Assyria. So the king of Assyria arrested him and threw him in prison, then proceeded to invade the entire country. He attacked Samaria and threw up a siege against it. The siege lasted three years.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
Contextual Overview
1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, began Hosea son of Elah to reign in Samaria, over Israel, and he reigned nine years. 2 And he did the thing that was wicked in the eyes of Yahweh, - only, not like the kings of Israel who were before him. 3 Against him, came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria, - and Hoshea became his servant, and rendered him a present. 4 Then found the king of Assyria, in Hosea, a conspiracy, in that he had sent messengers unto So king of Egypt, and had not brought up a present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year, - therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison. 5 And the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, - yea he came up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. 6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, did the king of Assyria capture Samaria, and carried Israel away captive to Assyria, - and settled them in Halah, and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and the mountains of Media.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Shalmaneser: This was the son and successor of Tiglath-pileser: he reigned 14 years, from am 3276 to 3290. 2 Kings 18:9, Hosea 10:14, Shalman
king of Assyria: 2 Kings 15:19, 2 Kings 15:29, 2 Kings 16:7, 2 Kings 18:13, 2 Kings 19:36, 2 Kings 19:37, Isaiah 7:7, Isaiah 7:8, Isaiah 10:5, Isaiah 10:6, Isaiah 10:11, Isaiah 10:12
and Hoshea: 2 Kings 16:8, 2 Kings 18:14-16, 2 Kings 18:31
gave: Heb. rendered
presents: or, tribute, 2 Samuel 8:2, 2 Samuel 8:6
Reciprocal: 1 Kings 4:21 - brought 2 Kings 15:20 - stayed not Nehemiah 9:32 - since the time Isaiah 8:4 - the riches of Damascus Isaiah 8:7 - he shall come Ezekiel 23:5 - on the Ezekiel 23:9 - General Hosea 7:11 - they call Hosea 8:10 - for Hosea 10:4 - swearing Hosea 10:6 - a present Hosea 11:5 - but Amos 3:11 - General Amos 6:6 - affliction Micah 5:6 - the Assyrian
Cross-References
Genesis 17:17
And Abraham fell on his face and laughed, - and said in his heart To one a hundred years old, shall a child be born? And shall even Sarah, who is ninety years old, give birth?
And Abraham fell on his face and laughed, - and said in his heart To one a hundred years old, shall a child be born? And shall even Sarah, who is ninety years old, give birth?
Genesis 17:18
And Abraham said unto God, - Oh that, Ishmael, might live before thee!
And Abraham said unto God, - Oh that, Ishmael, might live before thee!
Genesis 17:23
So Abraham took Ishmael his son and all born of his house and all bought with his silver - every male among the men of the house of Abraham, - and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin on this selfsame day, according to that which God had spoken with him.
So Abraham took Ishmael his son and all born of his house and all bought with his silver - every male among the men of the house of Abraham, - and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin on this selfsame day, according to that which God had spoken with him.
Genesis 17:24
Now Abraham, was ninety-nine years old, - when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
Now Abraham, was ninety-nine years old, - when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
Exodus 3:6
And he said - I, am the God of thy father, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look upon God.
And he said - I, am the God of thy father, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look upon God.
Numbers 14:5
Then did Moses and Aaron fall upon their faces, - before all the convocation of the assembly of the sons of Israel.
Then did Moses and Aaron fall upon their faces, - before all the convocation of the assembly of the sons of Israel.
Numbers 16:22
And they fell upon their faces and said, O GOD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, - shall, one man, sin, and against all the assembly, wilt thou he wroth.
And they fell upon their faces and said, O GOD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, - shall, one man, sin, and against all the assembly, wilt thou he wroth.
Numbers 16:45
Lift yourselves up out of the midst o this assembly, that I may consume them, as in a moment, - And they fell upon their faces.
Lift yourselves up out of the midst o this assembly, that I may consume them, as in a moment, - And they fell upon their faces.
Joshua 5:14
And he said - Nay, but, I, as prince of the host of Yahweh, have, now, come. So Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and worshipped, and said unto him, What is my lord speaking unto his servant?
And he said - Nay, but, I, as prince of the host of Yahweh, have, now, come. So Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and worshipped, and said unto him, What is my lord speaking unto his servant?
Judges 13:20
And it came to pass, when the flame ascended from off the altar, towards the heavens, that the messenger of Yahweh ascended in the flame of the altar, - while Manoah and his wife were looking on. Then fell they on their faces, to the earth.
And it came to pass, when the flame ascended from off the altar, towards the heavens, that the messenger of Yahweh ascended in the flame of the altar, - while Manoah and his wife were looking on. Then fell they on their faces, to the earth.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria,.... Which some take to be the same with Tiglathpileser, see 1 Chronicles 5:26 but he rather seems to be his son; his name was to be found, as Josephus w relates, in the archives of the Tyrians, against whom he had an expedition; his name is Salmanassar in Metasthenes x, who says he reigned seventeen years:
and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents, to depart from him; he became tributary to him, and agreed to pay him a yearly tax.
w Antiqu. l. 9. c. 14. sect. 2. x De Judicio Temp. fol. 221. 2.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Of Shalmaneser, the successor of Tiglath-pileser in the Assyrian Canon, we know little from Assyrian sources, since his records have been mutilated by his successors, the Sargonids, who were of a wholly different family. The archives of Tyre mention him as contemporary with, and warring against, a Tyrian king named Elulaeus. The expedition, referred to here, was probably in the first year of Shalmaneser (727 B.C.). Its main object was the reduction of Phoenicia, which had re-asserted its independence, but (except Tyre) was once more completely reduced. Shalmaneser probably passed on from Phoenicia into Galilee, where he attacked and took Beth-arbel (Arbela of Josephus, now Irbid), treating it with great severity Hosea 10:14, in order to alarm Hoshea, who immediately submitted, and became tributary (see the marginal rendering and 1 Kings 4:21 note). Shalmaneser then returned into Assyria.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse 2 Kings 17:3. Shalmaneser — This was the son and successor of Tiglath-pileser. He is called Shalman by Hosea, Hosea 10:14, and Enemessar, in the book of Tobit, 2 Kings 1:2.
Gave him presents. — Became tributary to him.
