Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, August 28th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
Attention!
StudyLight.org has pledged to help build churches in Uganda. Help us with that pledge and support pastors in the heart of Africa.
Click here to join the effort!

Read the Bible

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Ecclesiastes 1:12

I, the Proclaimer, was king over Israel, in Jerusalem.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Preaching;   Solomon;   The Topic Concordance - Vanity;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Vanity;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ecclesiastes;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Winter ;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Wisdom of Solomon, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Aggei, the Proud King;   Asmodeus;   Solomon;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for October 2;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
I, the Teacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Hebrew Names Version
I, Kohelet, was king over Yisra'el in Yerushalayim.
King James Version
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
English Standard Version
I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New American Standard Bible
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New Century Version
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Amplified Bible
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
World English Bible
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Geneva Bible (1587)
I the Preacher haue bene King ouer Israel in Ierusalem:
Legacy Standard Bible
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Berean Standard Bible
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Contemporary English Version
I said these things when I lived in Jerusalem as king of Israel.
Complete Jewish Bible
I, Kohelet, have been king over Isra'el in Yerushalayim.
Darby Translation
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Easy-to-Read Version
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
George Lamsa Translation
I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Good News Translation
I, the Philosopher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Lexham English Bible
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Literal Translation
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
I myself ye Preacher, beynge kynge of Israel & Ierusale,
American Standard Version
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Bible in Basic English
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
I Koheleth have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
King James Version (1611)
I the Preacher was king ouer Israel in Ierusalem.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
I my selfe the preacher was kyng of Israel at Hierusalem,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
English Revised Version
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
I Ecclesiastes was king of Israel in Jerusalem;
Update Bible Version
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Webster's Bible Translation
I the preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New English Translation
I, the Teacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New King James Version
I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New Living Translation
I, the Teacher, was king of Israel, and I lived in Jerusalem.
New Life Bible
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
New Revised Standard
I, the Teacher, when king over Israel in Jerusalem,
Douay-Rheims Bible
I Ecclesiastes was king over Israel in Jerusalem,
Revised Standard Version
I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Young's Literal Translation
I, a preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
THE MESSAGE
Call me "the Quester." I've been king over Israel in Jerusalem. I looked most carefully into everything, searched out all that is done on this earth. And let me tell you, there's not much to write home about. God hasn't made it easy for us. I've seen it all and it's nothing but smoke—smoke, and spitting into the wind.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.

Contextual Overview

12 I, the Proclaimer, was king over Israel, in Jerusalem. 13 And I gave my heart to seek and to search out, wisely, concerning all things which are done under the heavens, - the same, is the vexatious employment God hath given to the sons of men, to work toilsomely therein, 14 I saw all the works which were done under the sun, - and lo! all, was vanity, and a feeding on wind. 15 That which is crooked, cannot be straight, - and, that which is wanting, cannot be reckoned. 16 Spake, I, in my heart, saying, As for me, lo! I have become great, and have gathered wisdom, beyond any one who hath been before me over Jerusalem, - and, my heart, hath seen much wisdom and knowledge: 17 yea I have given my heart, to know wisdom, and to know madness, and folly, - I know that, even this, is a feeding on wind. 18 For, in much wisdom, is much vexation, - and, he that increaseth knowledge, increaseth pain.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ecclesiastes 1:1, 1 Kings 4:1-19

Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 17:7 - he sent 2 Chronicles 34:30 - he read Ecclesiastes 12:10 - Preacher 1 Timothy 2:7 - a preacher

Cross-References

Genesis 1:10
And God called, the dry-ground, land, but the gathering together of the waters, called he seas. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:11
And God said - Let the land put-forth vegetation-herb yielding seed, fruit-tree, bearing fruit, after its kind, whose seed is within it on the land. And it was so,
Genesis 1:24
And God said - Let the land, bring forth, living soul, after its kind, tame-beast and creeping thing and wild-beast, of the land, after its kind. And it was so.
Genesis 1:26
And God said - Let us make man in our image after our likeness - and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the bird of the heavens and over the tame-beast - and over all the land, and over every creeping thing, that creepeth on the land.
Isaiah 61:11
For as the earth, bringeth forth her bud, And as, a garden, causeth her seeds, to shoot forth, So, My Lord, Yahweh, will cause to shoot forth Righteousness and praise before all the nations.
Mark 4:28
of itself, the earth beareth fruit, - first, a blade, afterwards, an ear, after that, full corn in the ear;
Luke 6:44
For, every tree, by its own fruit, becometh known. For not, of thorns, do they gather figs, neither, of a bramble-bush, do they gather, a bunch of grapes.
2 Corinthians 9:10
Now, he that supplieth seed to the sower, and bread for eating, will supply and multiply your seed for sowing, and cause to grow your fruits of righteousness:
Galatians 6:7
Be not deceiving yourselves! God, is not to be mocked; for, whatsoever a man soweth, the same, shall he also reap, -

Gill's Notes on the Bible

I the preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem. Solomon having given a general proof of the vanity of all things here below, and of the insufficiency of them to make men happy, proceeds to particular instances, and begins with human wisdom and knowledge, which of all things might be thought to be most conducive to true happiness; and yet it falls short of it: he instances in himself for proof of it; and he could not have pitched on anyone more proper and pertinent to the purpose, who had all the advantages of obtaining wisdom, was assiduous in his pursuit of it, and made a proficiency in it above all mankind; wherefore he must be owned to be a proper judge, and whatever is concluded by him may be taken for granted as certain; and this is the sum of the following verses to the end of the chapter. Now let it be observed, that he was a "preacher", not a private person, and must have a good share of knowledge to qualify him for teaching and instructing others; and, more than this, he was a king, and did not want money to purchase books, and procure masters to instruct him in all the branches of literature; and when he entered upon the more profound study of wisdom, and especially when he said this, it was not in his infancy or childhood, or before he came to the throne, but after; even after he had asked, wisdom of God to govern, and it had been given him; yea, after he had been a long time king, as he now was; though the Jewish writers, as the Targum, Jarchi, and others, conclude from hence that he was not now a king, but become a private person, deposed or driven from his throne, which does not appear: moreover, he was king of Israel, not over a barbarous people, where darkness and ignorance reigned, but over a "wise and understanding people", as they are called Deuteronomy 4:6; and he was king over them in Jerusalem too, the metropolis of the nation; there he had his royal palace, where were not only the temple, the place of divine worship, but a college of prophets, and a multitude of priests, and an abundance of wise and knowing men, whom he had opportunity of conversing with frequently; to which may be added, his large correspondence abroad; persons from all kings and kingdoms came to hear his wisdom, as the queen of Sheba; and by putting questions to him, and so exercising his talents, not a little contributed to the improvement of them. Now a person so qualified must be a judge of wisdom, and what he says deserves attention; and it may be observed, that what he says, as follows, is "in verbo regis et sacerdotis", on the word of a king and preacher, who would never risk his honour, or forfeit his character, by saying an untruth.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Solomon relates his personal experience Ecclesiastes 2:0; the result of which was “no profit,” and a conviction that all, even God’s gifts of earthly good to good men, in this life are subject to vanity. His trial of God’s first gift, wisdom, is recounted in Ecclesiastes 1:12-18.

Was - This tense does not imply that Solomon had ceased to be king when the word was written. See the introduction to Ecclesiastes. He begins with the time of his accession to the throne, when the gifts of wisdom and riches were especially promised to him 1 Kings 3:12-13.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ecclesiastes 1:12. I the Preacher was king — This is a strange verse, and does not admit of an easy solution. It is literally, "I, Choheleth, have been king over Israel, in Jerusalem." This book, as we have already seen, has been conjectured by some to have been written about the time that Ptolemy Philadelphus formed his great library at Alexandria, about two hundred and eighty-five years before our Lard; and from the multitude of Jews that dwelt there, and resorted to that city for the sake of commerce, it was said there was an Israel in Alexandria. See the introduction. Ecclesiastes 1:1.

It has also been conjectured from this, that if the book were written by Solomon, it was intended to be a posthumous publication. "I that was king, still continue to preach and instruct you." Those who suppose the book to have been written after Solomon's fall, think that he speaks thus through humility. "I was once worthy of the name of king: but I fell into all evil; and, though recovered, I am no longer worthy of the name." I am afraid this is not solid.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile