Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, July 22nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Exodus 21:11

But if these three, he will not do for her, then shall she go out for nought, without silver.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Concubinage;   Divorce;   Money;   Servant;   Wife;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Divorce;   Servants;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Concubine;   Ethics;   Husband;   Justice;   Master;   Slave;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Family Life and Relations;   Law;   Slave, Slavery;   Work;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Concubine;   Economic Life;   Exodus, Book of;   Freedom;   Hammurabi;   Pentateuch;   Slave/servant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Family;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sabbatical Year;   Sin;   Slave, Slavery;   Ten Commandments;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Concubine;   Servant;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Slave;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Covenant, the Book of the;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Law in the Old Testament;   Nothing;   Relationships, Family;   Slave;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Divorce;   Family and Family Life;   Marriage;   Numismatics;   Polygamy;   Slaves and Slavery;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If he doesn't do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.
King James Version
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
Lexham English Bible
And if he does not do for her these three, she shall go out for nothing; there will not be silver paid for her.
New Century Version
If he does not give her these three things, she may go free, and she owes him no money.
New English Translation
If he does not provide her with these three things, then she will go out free, without paying money.
Amplified Bible
"If he does not do these three things for her, then shall she leave free, without payment of money.
New American Standard Bible
"But if he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go free for nothing, without payment of money.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if he do not these three vnto her, the shall she go out free, paying no money.
Legacy Standard Bible
And if he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.
Contemporary English Version
If he fails to do any of these things, she must be given her freedom without cost.
Complete Jewish Bible
If he fails to provide her with these three things, she is to be given her freedom without having to pay anything.
Darby Translation
And if he do not these three things unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
Easy-to-Read Version
The man must do these three things for her. If he does not, the woman is made free, and it will cost her nothing. She owes no money to the man.
English Standard Version
And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.
George Lamsa Translation
And if be does not these three things to her, then she shall go out free without price.
Good News Translation
If he does not fulfill these duties to her, he must set her free and not receive any payment.
Christian Standard Bible®
And if he does not do these three things for her, she may leave free of charge, without any payment.
Literal Translation
And if he does not do these three for her, she shall go out for nothing, without silver.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf he do not these thre, then shal she go out fre, and paye nothinge.
American Standard Version
And if he do not these three things unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.
Bible in Basic English
And if he does not do these three things for her, she has the right to go free without payment.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And if he do not these three vnto her, the shal she go out free & pay no money.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.
King James Version (1611)
And if he doe not these three vnto her, then shall she goe out free without money.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if he will not do these three things to her, she shall go out free without money.
English Revised Version
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.
Berean Standard Bible
If, however, he does not provide her these three things, she is free to go without monetary payment.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If he doith not these thre, sche schal go out freli without money.
Young's Literal Translation
and if these three he do not to her, then she hath gone out for nought, without money.
Update Bible Version
And if he does not do these three things to her, then she shall go out for nothing, without money.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if he shall not perform these three to her, then shall she depart free without money.
World English Bible
If he doesn't do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.
New King James Version
And if he does not do these three for her, then she shall go out free, without paying money.
New Living Translation
If he fails in any of these three obligations, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.
New Life Bible
And if he will not do these three things for her, then she may go free, without paying any money.
New Revised Standard
And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out without debt, without payment of money.
Douay-Rheims Bible
If he do not these three things, she shall go out free without money.
Revised Standard Version
And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

Contextual Overview

1 Now, these are the regulations which thou shalt put before them. 2 When thou shalt acquire a servant who is a Hebrew, six years, shall he serve, - but in the seventh shall he go out freely - for nought. 3 If, by himself, he came in, by himself, shall he go out, - if he was married, then shall his wife go out with him. 4 If his lord gave him a wife, and she have borne him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her lords, and, he shall go out by himself. 5 But, if the servant shall plainly say, I love my lord, and my wife and my sons, - I will not go out free, 6 then shall his lord bring him near unto God, and shall bring him near unto the door, or unto the door-post, - and his lord shall pierce his ear with an awl, so shall he serve him all his life. 7 And when a man shall sell iris daughter to be a handmaid, she shall not go out according to the out-going of the men-servants, 8 If she is uncomely in the eyes of her lord, who hath not assigned her in marriage, then shall he suffer her to be redeemed: to a strange people, shall he not have power to sell her in that he hath dealt treacherously with her. 9 And if to his soul he assign her, according to the custom for daughters, shall he do for her. 10 If he take to himself another, her food her clothing, and her marriage-right, shall he not withdraw.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 21:2

Cross-References

Genesis 17:18
And Abraham said unto God, - Oh that, Ishmael, might live before thee!
Genesis 21:1
Now, Yahweh, visited Sarah, as he had said, - And Yahweh did for Sarah as he had spoken.
Genesis 21:2
So, Sarah, conceived and bare, to Abraham, a son, for his old age, at the set time, of which God had spoken with him.
2 Samuel 18:33
Then was the king deeply moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept, - and, thus, he said as he went - O my son Absolom, my son - my son - Absolom! could, I, but have died in thy stead, O Absolom, my son - my son!
Matthew 10:37
He that loveth father or mother above me, is not, worthy, of me, - and, he that loveth son or daughter above me, is not, worthy, of me;
Hebrews 12:11
But, no discipline, for the present, indeed, seemeth to be of joy, but of sorrow: afterwards, however - to them who thereby have been trained, it yieldeth peaceful fruit, of righteousness.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if he do not these three unto her,.... Not the three things last mentioned; though this sense, Aben Ezra says, many of their interpreters give, which is rejected by him, so do some Christian expositors; but these three things are, espousing her to himself, or to his son, or redeeming her by the hand of her father; that is, letting her be redeemed by him, as the Targum of Jonathan; and so Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Ben Melech: the meaning is, if one or other of these things are not done,

then shall she go out free without money; be dismissed from her servitude, and not obliged to pay anything for her freedom; the Targum of Jonathan adds, he shall give her a bill of divorce; that is, the son to whom she had been betrothed, and another wife taken by him, and she denied the above things; which favours the first sense.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

If he do not these three unto her - The words express a choice of one of three things. The man was to give the woman, whom he had purchased from her father, her freedom, unless

(i) he caused her to be redeemed by a Hebrew master Exodus 21:8; or,

(ii) gave her to his son, and treated her as a daughter Exodus 21:9; or,

(iii) in the event of his taking another wife Exodus 21:10, unless he allowed her to retain her place and privileges.

These rules Exodus 21:7-11 are to be regarded as mitigations of the then existing usages of concubinage.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 21:11. These three

1. Her food, שארה sheerah, her flesh, for she must not, like a common slave, be fed merely on vegetables.

2. Her raiment - her private wardrobe, with all occasional necessary additions. And,

3. The marriage debt - a due proportion of the husband's time and company.


 
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