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Tuesday, September 9th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Read the Bible

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Job 24:11

Between their walls, are they exposed to the sun, Wine-presses, they tread, and yet are thirsty;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Dishonesty;   Homicide;   Wicked (People);   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Oil;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Wine;   Wine-Press;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Wages;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Justice;   Winepress;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Oil ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Wine-Press, Wine-Fat;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Oil;   Wine;   Winepress;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Wine;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Suffering;   Wine;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
They crush olives in their presses;they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.
Hebrew Names Version
They make oil within the walls of these men. They tread wine presses, and suffer thirst.
King James Version
Which make oil within their walls, and tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
English Standard Version
among the olive rows of the wicked they make oil; they tread the winepresses, but suffer thirst.
New Century Version
they crush olives to get oil and grapes to get wine, but they still go thirsty.
New English Translation
They press out the olive oil between the rows of olive trees; they tread the winepresses while they are thirsty.
Amplified Bible
"Within the walls [of the wicked] the poor make [olive] oil; They tread [the grapes in] the wine presses, but thirst.
New American Standard Bible
"Within the walls they produce oil; They tread wine presses but go thirsty.
World English Bible
They make oil within the walls of these men. They tread wine presses, and suffer thirst.
Geneva Bible (1587)
They yt make oyle betweene their walles, and treade their wine presses, suffer thirst.
Legacy Standard Bible
Within the walls they produce oil;They tread wine presses but thirst.
Berean Standard Bible
They crush olives within their walls; they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.
Contemporary English Version
They crush olives to make oil and grapes to make wine— but still they go thirsty.
Complete Jewish Bible
between these men's rows [of olives], they make oil; treading their winepresses, they suffer thirst.
Darby Translation
They press out oil within their walls, they tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
Easy-to-Read Version
They press out olive oil and walk on grapes in the winepress, but they have nothing to drink.
George Lamsa Translation
Who are bent down under burdens during the reapers banquets, and are hungry when they carry the large basket and the measure. At times they are hungry at the reapers banquets; they tread the wine press, but they suffer thirst.
Good News Translation
They press olives for oil, and grapes for wine, but they themselves are thirsty.
Lexham English Bible
Between their terraces they press out oil; they tread the presses, but they are thirsty.
Literal Translation
They press out oil between their walls; they tread winepresses, but are thirsty.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The poore are fayne to laboure in their oyle mylles, yee and to treade in their wyne presses, and yet to suffre thyrst.
American Standard Version
They make oil within the walls of these men; They tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
Bible in Basic English
Between the lines of olive-trees they make oil; though they have no drink, they are crushing out the grapes.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
They make oil within the rows of these men; they tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
King James Version (1611)
Which make oyle within their walles, and tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The poore are fayne to labour in their oyle mylles, yea and to treade in their wyne presses, and yet to suffer thirst.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
They have unrighteously laid wait in narrow places, and have not known the righteous way.
English Revised Version
They make oil within the walls of these men; they tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thei weren hid in myddai among the heepis of tho men, that thirsten, whanne the presses ben trodun.
Update Bible Version
They make oil inside their walls; They tread [their] winepresses, and suffer thirst.
Webster's Bible Translation
[Who] make oil within their walls, [and] tread [their] wine-presses, and suffer thirst.
New King James Version
They press out oil within their walls, And tread winepresses, yet suffer thirst.
New Living Translation
They press out olive oil without being allowed to taste it, and they tread in the winepress as they suffer from thirst.
New Life Bible
Among the olive trees they make oil. They crush grapes but they are thirsty.
New Revised Standard
between their terraces they press out oil; they tread the wine presses, but suffer thirst.
Douay-Rheims Bible
They have taken their rest at noon among the stores of them, who after having trodden the winepresses suffer thirst.
Revised Standard Version
among the olive rows of the wicked they make oil; they tread the wine presses, but suffer thirst.
Young's Literal Translation
Between their walls they make oil, Wine-presses they have trodden, and thirst.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Within the walls they produce oil; They tread wine presses but thirst.

Contextual Overview

1 Wherefore, since from the Almighty times are not hid, have, his knowing ones, no vision of his days? 2 Boundaries, men move back, flocks, they seize and consume; 3 The ass of the fatherless, they drive off, they take in pledge the ox of the widow; 4 They turn aside the needy out of the way, at once, are the humbled of the land made to hide themselves. 5 Lo! as wild asses in the wilderness, they go forth with their work, eager seekers for prey, the waste plain, yieldeth them food for their young; 6 In the field - -a man's fodder, they cut down, and, the vineyard of the lawless, they strip of its late berries; 7 Ill-clad, they are left to lodge without clothing, and have no covering in the cold; 8 With the sweeping rain of the mountains, are they wet, and, through having no shelter, they embrace a rock. 9 Men tear, from the breast, the fatherless, and, over the poor, they take a pledge; 10 Naked, they go about without clothing, and, famished, they carry the sheaves;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Deuteronomy 25:4, Jeremiah 22:13, James 5:4

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 24:14 - General Colossians 4:1 - give

Cross-References

Genesis 24:13
Here am, I, stationed by the fountain of water, - and, the daughters of the men of the city, are coming forth to draw water:
Genesis 24:14
so it shall come to pass that the young woman unto whom I shall say. Let down pray. thy pitcher that I may drink, and she shall say, Drink, and to thy camels also, will I give to drink, that, her! hast thou appointed for thy servant for Isaac, And, hereby, shall I get to know, that thou hast dealt in lovingkindness with my lord!
Genesis 24:20
So she hastened and emptied her pitcher into the drinking-trough, and ran again unto the well, to draw, - and she drew for all his camels.
Exodus 2:16
Now, the priest of Midian, had seven daughters, - and they came and drew and filled the troughs, to water their fathers flock.
1 Samuel 9:11
They were going up the ascent of the city, when they found young women, coming out to draw water, - so they said unto these, Is, the seer, in this place?
Proverbs 12:10
A righteous man, regardeth the desire of his beast, but, the compassions of the lawless, are cruel.
John 4:7
There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water. Jesus saith unto her - Give me to drink!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

[Which] make oil within their walls,.... Not the poor within their own walls; as if the sense was, that they made their oil in a private manner within the walls of their houses, or in their cellars, lest it should be known and taken away from them; for such cannot be thought to have had oliveyards to make oil of; rather within the walls of their rich masters, where they were kept closely confined to their work, as if in a prison; or within the walls and fences of their oliveyards, where their olive presses stood; or best of all "within the rows q [of] their [olive trees]", as the word signifies, where having gathered the olives, they pressed out the oil in the presses and this they did at noon, in the heat of the day, as the word r for making oil is observed by some to signify, and yet had nothing given them to quench their thirst, as follows:

[and] tread [their] winepresses, and suffer thirst; after having gathered their grapes from their vines for them, they trod them in the winepresses, and made their wine, and yet would not allow them to drink of it to allay their thirst.

q בין שורתם "inter ordines", Mercerus, Piscator, Cocceius; so Sephorno, and some in Eliae Tishbi, p. 241. r יצהירו "meridiati sunt", V. L. so Bolducius, Schultens.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Which made oil within their walls - Or rather, they compel them to express oil within their walls. The word יצהירו yatshı̂yrû, rendered “made oil,” is from צחר tsachar, to shine, to give light; and hence, the derivatives of the word are used to denote light, and then oil, and thence the word comes to denote to press out oil for the purpose of light. Oil was obtained for this purpose from olives by pressing them, and the idea here is, that the poor were compelled to engage in this service for others without compensation. The expression “within their walls,” means probably within the walls of the rich; that is, within the enclosures where such presses were erected. They were taken away from their homes; compelled to toil for others; and confined for this purpose within enclosures erected for the purpose of expressing oil. Some have proposed to read this passage, “Between their walls they make them toil at noonday;” as if it referred to the cruelty of causing them to labor in the sweltering heat of the sun. But the former interpretation is the most common, and best agrees with the usual meaning of the word, and with the connection.

And tread their wine-presses and suffer thirst - They compel them to tread out their grapes without allowing them to slake their thirst from the wine. Such a treatment would, of course, be cruel oppression. A similar description is given by Addison in his letter from Italy:

Il povreo Abitante mira indarno

Il roseggiante Arancio e’l pingue grano,

Crescer dolente ei mira ed oli, e vini,

E de mirti odorar l’ ombra ei sdegna.

In mezzo alla Bonta della Natura

Maledetto languisce, e deatro a cariche

Di vino vigne muore per la sete.

“The poor inhabitant beholds in vain

The reddening orange and the swelling grain;

Joyless he sees the growing oils and wines

And in the myrtle’s fragrant shade repines;

Starves, in the midst of nature’s bounty curst,

And in the loaden vineyard dies for thirst.”

Addison’s works, vol. i. pp. 51-53. Ed. Lond. 1721.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 24:11. Make oil within their walls — Thus stripped of all that on which they depended for clothing and food, they are obliged to become vassals to their lord, labour in the fields on scanty fare, or tread their wine-presses, from the produce of which they are not permitted to quench their thirst.


 
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