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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

Ezekiel 25:2

Son of man, set thy face against the children of Ammon, and thou shalt prophesy of them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ammonites;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ammonites, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ammonites;   Ezekiel;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Repentance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ammonite;   Ezekiel, Book of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ishmael;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ezekiel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Zephaniah (1);   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Ammonites;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Joel (2);   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Ammonites;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“Son of man, face the Ammonites and prophesy against them.
Hebrew Names Version
Son of man, set your face toward the children of `Ammon, and prophesy against them:
King James Version
Son of man, set thy face against the Ammonites, and prophesy against them;
English Standard Version
"Son of man, set your face toward the Ammonites and prophesy against them.
New American Standard Bible
"Son of man, set your face against the sons of Ammon and prophesy against them,
New Century Version
"Human, look toward the people of Ammon and prophesy against them.
Amplified Bible
"Son of man, set your face toward the Ammonites and prophesy against them.
World English Bible
Son of man, set your face toward the children of Ammon, and prophesy against them:
Geneva Bible (1587)
Sonne of man, set thy face against the Ammonites, and prophecie against them,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Son of man, set your face toward the sons of Ammon and prophesy against them,
Legacy Standard Bible
"Son of man, set your face toward the sons of Ammon and prophesy against them
Berean Standard Bible
"Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites and prophesy against them.
Contemporary English Version
Ezekiel, son of man, condemn the people of Ammon
Complete Jewish Bible
"Human being, turn your face toward the people of ‘Amon and prophesy against them;
Darby Translation
Son of man, set thy face against the children of Ammon, and prophesy against them;
Easy-to-Read Version
"Son of man, look toward the people of Ammon and speak against them for me.
George Lamsa Translation
Son of man, set your face toward the Ammonites and prophesy against them;
Good News Translation
"Mortal man," he said, "denounce the country of Ammon.
Lexham English Bible
"Son of man, set your face toward the Ammonites and prophesy against them,
Literal Translation
Son of man, set your face against the sons of Ammon and prophesy against them.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou sonne of man, set thy face agaynst ye Ammonites, prophecy vpon them,
American Standard Version
Son of man, set thy face toward the children of Ammon, and prophesy against them:
Bible in Basic English
Son of man, let your face be turned to the children of Ammon, and be a prophet against them:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
'Son of man, set thy face toward the children of Ammon, and prophesy against them;
King James Version (1611)
Sonne of man, set thy face against the Ammonites, and prophecie against them,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou sonne of man, set thy face toward the Ammonites, and prophecie vpon them.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Son of man, set thy face steadfastly against the children of Ammon, and prophesy against them;
English Revised Version
Son of man, set thy face toward the children of Ammon, and prophesy against them:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and he seide, Thou, sone of man, sette thi face ayens the sones of Amon, and thou schalt profesie of hem.
Update Bible Version
Son of man, set your face toward the sons of Ammon, and prophesy against them:
Webster's Bible Translation
Son of man, set thy face against the Ammonites, and prophesy against them;
New English Translation
"Son of man, turn toward the Ammonites and prophesy against them.
New King James Version
"Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites, and prophesy against them.
New Living Translation
"Son of man, turn and face the land of Ammon and prophesy against its people.
New Life Bible
"Son of man, look toward the Ammonites and speak against them.
New Revised Standard
Mortal, set your face toward the Ammonites and prophesy against them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Son of man Set thy face against the sons of Ammon, - and prophesy against them.
Revised Standard Version
"Son of man, set your face toward the Ammonites, and prophesy against them.
Young's Literal Translation
`Son of man, set thy face unto the sons of Ammon, and prophesy against them;

Contextual Overview

1 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 2 Son of man, set thy face against the children of Ammon, and thou shalt prophesy of them. 3 And thou shalt say to the children of Ammon: Hear ye the word of the Lord God: Thus saith the Lord God: Because thou hast said: Ha, ha, upon my sanctuary, because it was profaned: and upon the land of Israel, because it was laid waste: and upon the house of Juda, because they are led into captivity: 4 Therefore will I deliver thee to the men of the east for an inheritance, and they shall place their sheepcotes in thee, and shall set up their tents in thee: they shall eat thy fruits: and they shall drink thy milk. 5 And I will make Rabbath a stable for camels, and the children of Ammon a couching place for flocks: and you shall know that I am the Lord. 6 For thus saith the Lord God: Because thou hast clapped thy hands and stamped with thy foot, and hast rejoiced with all thy heart against the land of Israel: 7 Therefore behold I will stretch forth my hand upon thee, and will deliver thee to be the spoil of nations, and will cut thee off from among the people, and destroy thee out of the lands, and break thee in pieces: and thou shalt know that I am the Lord.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

thy face: Ezekiel 6:2, Ezekiel 20:46, Ezekiel 21:2, Ezekiel 35:2

the Ammonites: Ezekiel 21:28-32, Genesis 19:38, Jeremiah 9:25, Jeremiah 9:26, Jeremiah 25:21, Jeremiah 27:3, Jeremiah 49:1-6, Amos 1:13-15, Zephaniah 2:8-11

Reciprocal: Jeremiah 40:11 - all the Jews Jeremiah 40:14 - Ammonites Ezekiel 5:8 - in the Ezekiel 11:4 - General Ezekiel 25:10 - with the Ammonites Ezekiel 26:2 - Aha Ezekiel 28:21 - set Ezekiel 29:2 - set Ezekiel 38:2 - set Daniel 11:17 - set

Cross-References

Genesis 25:1
And Abraham married another wife named Cetura:
Genesis 25:4
But of Madian was born Epha, and Opher, and Henoch, and Abida, and Eldaa: all these were the children of Cetura.
Genesis 25:8
And decaying he died in a good old age, and having lived a long time, and being full of days: and was gathered to his people.
Genesis 25:15
Hadar, and Thema, and Jethur, and Naphis, and Cedma.
Genesis 25:16
These are the sons of Ismael: and these are their names by their castles and towns, twelve princes of their tribes.
Genesis 25:17
And the years of Ismael’s life were a hundred and thirty-seven, and decaying he died, and was gathered unto his people.
Genesis 25:18
And he dwelt from Hevila as far as Sur, which looketh towards Egypt, to them that go towards the Assyrians. He died in the presence of all his brethren.
Genesis 25:32
He answered: Lo I die, what will the first birthright avail me?
Genesis 25:33
Jacob said: Swear therefore to me. Esau swore to him, and sold his first birthright.
Genesis 36:35
And after his death, Adad, the son of Badad, reigned in his stead, who defeated the Madianites in the country of Boab; and the name of his city was Avith.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Son of man, set thy face against the Ammonites,.... Who were of the posterity of Lot, implacable enemies of the Jews; who hated their religion, and envied their wealth and happiness; against these the prophet is bid to "set his face"; to look that way where they lived, and to put on a frowning countenance, and a menacing aspect: "strengthen thy face", as the Septuagint and Arabic versions render it; look boldly at them:

and prophesy against them; deliver out the following prophecy concerning them.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

It was a distinct part of scriptural prophecy to address pagan nations. In Isaiah Isa. 13–19, Jeremiah Jer. 46–51, and here Ezek. 25–32, one section is specially devoted to a collection of such prophecies. Every such prediction had the general purpose of exhibiting the conflict ever waging between the servants of God and the powers of the world, the struggle in which the Church of Christ has still to wrestle against her foes Ephesians 6:12, but in which she will surely prevail.

It was a distinct part of scriptural prophecy to address pagan nations. In Isaiah Isa. 13–19, Jeremiah Jer. 46–51, and here Ezek. 25–32, one section is specially devoted to a collection of such prophecies. Every such prediction had the general purpose of exhibiting the conflict ever waging between the servants of God and the powers of the world, the struggle in which the Church of Christ has still to wrestle against her foes Ephesians 6:12, but in which she will surely prevail.

This series of prophecies, with one exception, was delivered at the time of the fall of Jerusalem; some shortly before, and some shortly after, the capture of the city. They were collected together to illustrate their original purpose of warning the nations not to exult in their neighbor’s fall. Seven nations are addressed, which have had most contact with the children of Israel - on their eastern borders Moab and Ammon, to the south, Edom, on the south-west Philistia, northward Tyre (the merchant city) and the more ancient Sidon, and lastly Egypt, alternately the scourge and the false stay of the chosen people. The number “seven” is symbolic of completeness. “Seven” prophecies against Egypt the chief of “seven” nations, denote the completeness of the overthrow of the pagan power, the antagonist of the kingdom of God. While other prophets hold out to these pagan nations some prospect of future mercy (e. g., Isaiah 16:14; Jeremiah 49:6, Jeremiah 49:11), Ezekiel speaks of their complete ruin. He was contemplating “national” ruin. In the case of Jerusalem there would be national restoration, but in the case of the pagan no such recovery. The “national” ruin was irretrievable; the remnant to whom the other prophets hold out hopes of mercy were to find it as individuals gathered into God’s Church, not as nations to be again set up. Ezekiel does not, like other prophets, prophesy against Babylon; it was his mission to show that for the moment, Babylon was the righteous instrument of the divine wrath, doing God’s work in punishing His foes. In prophesying against foreign nations, Ezekiel often adopts the language of those who preceded him.

In Ezekiel 25:0, the four nations most closely connected with one another by geographical position and by contact, are addressed in a few brief sentences concluding with the same refrain - “Ye shall know that I am the Lord” (e. g. Ezekiel 25:5). This prophecy was delivered immediately after the capture of the city by Nebuchadnezzar, and so is later, in point of time, than some of the prophecies that follow it.

The Ammonites were inveterate foes of the descendants of Abraham.

Ezekiel 25:4

Men of the east - The wild wandering Arabs who should come in afterward upon the ruined land. The name was a common term for the nomadic tribes of the desert. Compare Isaiah 13:20.

Palaces - encampments. The tents and folds of nomadic tribes. After subjugation by Nebuchadnezzar Ezekiel 21:28, the land was subjected to various masters. The Graeco-Egyptian kings founded a city on the site of Rabbah Ezekiel 25:5, called Philadelphia, from Ptolemy Philadelphus. In later times, Arabs from the east have completed the doom pronounced against Rabbah.

Ezekiel 25:7

For a spoil - Or, for a portion.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 25:2. Set thy face against the Ammonites — We have already seen, Ezekiel 21:19, c., that when Nebuchadnezzar left Babylon he was in doubt whether he should besiege Riblath, the capital of the Ammonites, or Jerusalem, the capital of the Jews, first: and having used his divination. he was determined, by the result, to attack Jerusalem the first. He did so and the Ammonites, seeing the success of his arms, made friends with him, and exulted in the ruin of the Jews. God resents this, and predicts their downfall with that of Edom, Moab, and the Philistines. The fulfilment of this prediction is not noted in Scripture: but Josephus tells us, that about five years after the taking of Jerusalem, Nebuchadnezzar turned his arms against the Ammonites and Moabites, and afterwards against Egypt; and having subdued those nations, he returned to Babylon. Joseph. Antiq., l. x., c. ii. Berosus states, as quoted by Josephus, contra App., that Nebuchadnezzar subdued Syria, Arabia, Phoenicia, and Egypt: and consequently, that he had brought under his dominion the Ammonites, Moabites, and Idumeans, who were included among the Philistines. See Calmet.


 
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