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Monday, July 28th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

Ezekiel 28:15

Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day of thy creation, until iniquity was found in thee.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Lamentations;   Tyre;   Scofield Reference Index - Satan;   The Topic Concordance - Pride/arrogance;   Sin;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Precious Stones;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Repentance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Tyre;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Wisdom;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Ezekiel, Book of;   Satan ;   Tyre, Tyrus;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Tyre;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Perfect;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Isaiah;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ezekiel;   Psychology;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cherub;   Paradise;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
From the day you were createdyou were blameless in your waysuntil wickedness was found in you.
Hebrew Names Version
You were perfect in your ways from the day that you were created, until unrighteousness was found in you.
King James Version
Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee.
English Standard Version
You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created, till unrighteousness was found in you.
New American Standard Bible
"You were blameless in your ways From the day you were created Until unrighteousness was found in you.
New Century Version
Your life was right and good from the day you were created, until evil was found in you.
Amplified Bible
"You were blameless in your ways From the day you were created Until unrighteousness and evil were found in you.
World English Bible
You were perfect in your ways from the day that you were created, until unrighteousness was found in you.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou wast perfite in thy wayes from the day that thou wast created, till iniquitie was found in thee.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You were blameless in your ways From the day you were created Until unrighteousness was found in you.
Legacy Standard Bible
You were blameless in your waysFrom the day you were createdUntil unrighteousness was found in you.
Berean Standard Bible
From the day you were created you were blameless in your ways until wickedness was found in you.
Contemporary English Version
You were truly good from the time of your birth, but later you started doing wicked things.
Complete Jewish Bible
You were perfect in your ways from the day you were created, until unrighteousness was found in you.
Darby Translation
Thou wast perfect in thy ways, from the day that thou wast created, till unrighteousness was found in thee.
Easy-to-Read Version
You were good and honest when I created you, but then you became evil.
George Lamsa Translation
You were perfect in your ways, from the day that you were created till iniquity was found in you.
Good News Translation
Your conduct was perfect from the day you were created until you began to do evil.
Lexham English Bible
You were blameless in your ways from the day when you were created, until wickedness was found in you.
Literal Translation
You were perfect in your ways from the day you were created, until iniquity was found in you.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
From the tyme of thy creacion thou hast bene right excellent, tyll wickednesse was founde in the.
American Standard Version
Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till unrighteousness was found in thee.
Bible in Basic English
There has been no evil in your ways from the day when you were made, till sin was seen in you.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till unrighteousness was found in thee.
King James Version (1611)
Thou wast perfect in thy wayes from the day that thou wast created, till iniquitie was found in thee.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
From the time of thy creation thou haste ben perfite in the wayes, till wickednesse was founde in thee.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Thou wast faultless in thy days, from the day that thou wast created, until iniquity was found in thee.
English Revised Version
Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till unrighteousness was found in thee.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
perfit in thi weies fro the dai of thi makyng, til wickidnesse was foundun in thee.
Update Bible Version
You were perfect in your ways from the day that you were created, until unrighteousness was found in you.
Webster's Bible Translation
Thou [wast] perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee.
New English Translation
You were blameless in your behavior from the day you were created, until sin was discovered in you.
New King James Version
You were perfect in your ways from the day you were created, Till iniquity was found in you.
New Living Translation
"You were blameless in all you did from the day you were created until the day evil was found in you.
New Life Bible
You were without blame in your ways from the day you were made until sin was found in you.
New Revised Standard
You were blameless in your ways from the day that you were created, until iniquity was found in you.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Complete, wast thou in thy ways, from the day thou wast created,- Until perversity was found in thee.
Revised Standard Version
You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created, till iniquity was found in you.
Young's Literal Translation
Perfect [art] thou in thy ways, From the day of thy being produced, Till perversity hath been found in thee.
THE MESSAGE
The Money Has Gone to Your Head God's Message came to me, "Son of man, tell the prince of Tyre, ‘This is what God , the Master, says: "‘Your heart is proud, going around saying, "I'm a god. I sit on God's divine throne, ruling the sea"— You, a mere mortal, not even close to being a god, A mere mortal trying to be a god. Look, you think you're smarter than Daniel. No enigmas can stump you. Your sharp intelligence made you world-wealthy. You piled up gold and silver in your banks. You used your head well, worked good deals, made a lot of money. But the money has gone to your head, swelled your head—what a big head! "‘Therefore, God , the Master, says: "‘Because you're acting like a god, pretending to be a god, I'm giving fair warning: I'm bringing strangers down on you, the most vicious of all nations. They'll pull their swords and make hash of your reputation for knowing it all. They'll puncture the balloon of your god-pretensions. They'll bring you down from your self-made pedestal and bury you in the deep blue sea. Will you protest to your assassins, "You can't do that! I'm a god"? To them you're a mere mortal. They're killing a man, not a god. You'll die like a stray dog, killed by strangers— Because I said so. Decree of God , the Master.'" God 's Message came to me: "Son of man, raise a funeral song over the king of Tyre. Tell him, A Message from God , the Master: "You had everything going for you. You were in Eden, God's garden. You were dressed in splendor, your robe studded with jewels: Carnelian, peridot, and moonstone, beryl, onyx, and jasper, Sapphire, turquoise, and emerald, all in settings of engraved gold. A robe was prepared for you the same day you were created. You were the anointed cherub. I placed you on the mountain of God. You strolled in magnificence among the stones of fire. From the day of your creation you were sheer perfection... and then imperfection—evil!—was detected in you. In much buying and selling you turned violent, you sinned! I threw you, disgraced, off the mountain of God. I threw you out—you, the anointed angel-cherub. No more strolling among the gems of fire for you! Your beauty went to your head. You corrupted wisdom by using it to get worldly fame. I threw you to the ground, sent you sprawling before an audience of kings and let them gloat over your demise. By sin after sin after sin, by your corrupt ways of doing business, you defiled your holy places of worship. So I set a fire around and within you. It burned you up. I reduced you to ashes. All anyone sees now when they look for you is ashes, a pitiful mound of ashes. All who once knew you now throw up their hands: ‘This can't have happened! This has happened!'" God 's Message came to me: "Son of man, confront Sidon. Preach against it. Say, ‘Message from God , the Master: "‘Look! I'm against you, Sidon. I intend to be known for who I truly am among you.' They'll know that I am God when I set things right and reveal my holy presence. I'll order an epidemic of disease there, along with murder and mayhem in the streets. People will drop dead right and left, as war presses in from every side. Then they'll realize that I mean business, that I am God . "No longer will Israel have to put up with their thistle-and-thorn neighbors Who have treated them so contemptuously. And they also will realize that I am God ." God , the Master, says, "When I gather Israel from the peoples among whom they've been scattered and put my holiness on display among them with all the nations looking on, then they'll live in their own land that I gave to my servant Jacob. They'll live there in safety. They'll build houses. They'll plant vineyards, living in safety. Meanwhile, I'll bring judgment on all the neighbors who have treated them with such contempt. And they'll realize that I am God ."

Contextual Overview

11 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyre: 12 And say to him: Thus saith the Lord God: Thou wast the seal of resemblance, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty. 13 Thou wast in the pleasures of the paradise of God: every precious stone was thy covering: the sardius, the topaz, and the jasper, the chrysolite, and the onyx, and the beryl, the sapphire, and the carbuncle, and the emerald: gold the work of thy beauty: and thy pipes were prepared in the day that thou wast created. 14 Thou a cherub stretched out, and protecting, and I set thee in the holy mountain of God, thou hast walked in the midst of the stones of fire. 15 Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day of thy creation, until iniquity was found in thee. 16 By the multitude of thy merchandise, thy inner parts were filled with iniquity, and thou hast sinned: and I cast thee out from the mountain of God, and destroyed thee, O covering cherub, out of the midst of the stones of fire. 17 And thy heart was lifted up with thy beauty: thou hast lost thy wisdom in thy beauty, I have cast thee to the ground: I have set thee before the face of kings, that they might behold thee. 18 Thou hast defiled thy sanctuaries by the multitude of thy iniquities, and by the iniquity of thy traffic: therefore I will bring forth a fire from the midst of thee, to devour thee, and I will make thee as ashes upon the earth in the sight of all that see thee. 19 All that shall see thee among the nations, shall be astonished at thee: thou art brought to nothing, and thou shalt never be any more.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

perfect: Ezekiel 28:3-6, Ezekiel 28:12, Ezekiel 27:3, Ezekiel 27:4

till iniquity: Ezekiel 28:17, Ezekiel 28:18, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:27, Genesis 1:31, Genesis 6:5, Genesis 6:6, Proverbs 14:34, Ecclesiastes 7:29, Isaiah 14:12, Lamentations 5:16, Romans 7:9, 2 Peter 2:4

Reciprocal: Ezekiel 21:30 - I will Ezekiel 28:7 - defile Ezekiel 28:13 - thou wast

Cross-References

Genesis 26:3
And sojourn in it, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee: for to thee and to thy seed I will give all these countries, to fulfil the oath which I swore to Abraham thy father.
Genesis 28:5
And when Isaac had sent him away, he took his journey and went to Mesopotamia of Syria, to Laban, the son of Bathuel, the Syrian, brother to Rebecca, his mother.
Genesis 28:6
And Esau seeing that his father had blessed Jacob, and had sent him into Mesopotamia of Syria, to marry a wife thence; and that after the blessing he had charged him, saying: Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Chanaan:
Genesis 28:7
And that Jacob obeying his parents, was gone into Syria:
Genesis 28:8
Experiencing also, that his father was not well pleased with the daughters of Chanaan:
Genesis 28:14
And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth: thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and IN THEE and thy seed, all the tribes of the earth SHALL BE BLESSED.
Genesis 28:16
And when Jacob awaked out of sleep, he said: Indeed the Lord is in this place, and I knew it not.
Genesis 28:20
And he made a vow, saying: If God shall be with me, and shall keep me in the way, by which I walk, and shall give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on,
Genesis 28:21
And I shall return prosperously to my father’s house: the Lord shall be my God:
Genesis 31:3
Especially the Lord saying to him: Return into the land of thy fathers and to thy kindred, and I will be with thee.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created,.... From the time that Tyre became a kingdom, or this king was set over it, everything was wisely conducted, and all things happily succeeded; so when the church of Rome was first formed in the times of the apostles, it was laid on a good foundation; it was set up according to the rule of the word; its bishop or pastor was one of a sound judgment, a good life and conversation, and so continued In succession for a considerable time; these held the true faith and doctrine of Christ, and kept it incorrupt, and lived holy lives:

till iniquity was found in thee; pride, blasphemy against God, and contempt of his people, as well as violence and deceit; all this was found in the king of Tyre in later times: so in the church of Rome, when the man of sin was revealed, there were pride, haughtiness, and ambition, found in it; blasphemy against God and Christ, and the saints: false doctrine, false worship, superstition, and idolatry.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The dirge of the prince of Tyre, answering to the dirge of the state. The passage is ironical; its main purpose is to depict all the glory, real or assumed, of “the prince of Tyrus,” in order to show how deplorable should be his ruin.

Ezekiel 28:12

To “seal the sum” is to make up the whole measure of perfection. Compare the Septuagint

Ezekiel 28:13

Thou hast been in Eden - “Thou” wast etc. The prince of Tyrus is ironically described as the first of creation; but at the same time the parallel is to be maintained in his fall from glory. Like Adam in the enjoyment of paradise, he shall be like Adam in his fall.

Every precious stone - All the stones here named are found in the High priest’s breastplate Exodus 28:17-20, but their order is different, and three stones named in Exodus (the third row) are wanting. The prophet may purposely have varied the description because the number twelve (that of the tribes of Israel) had nothing to do with the prince of Tyrus, and he wished to portray, not a high priest, but a king, having in view a figure which was to a Jew, especially to a priest, the very type of magnificence.

Tabrets - (or, drums) and “pipes” were a common expression for festivity and triumph.

Ezekiel 28:14

Thou art - Better,” Thou” wert. “the anointed cherub that covereth” In the temple the cherubim and all holy things were consecrated and anointed with oil (Exodus 30:26 ff). The prince of Tyre was also anointed as a sovereign priest - covering or protecting the minor states, like the cherubim with outstretched wings covering the mercy-Seat.

Thou wast upon the holy mountain - As the cherub was in the temple on the holy mountain, so the prince of Tyre was presiding over the island-city, rising like a mountain from the deep.

Stones of fire - i. e., bright and shining. Decked with bright jewels, the prince walked among jewels in gorgeous splendor.

Ezekiel 28:15

The “perfection” was false, unsuspected until the “iniquity” which lay beneath was found out.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 28:15. Thou wast perfect in thy ways] The irony seems still to be kept up. Thou hast been like the angels, like Moses, like the cherubs, like Adam, like God, till thy iniquity was found out.


 
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