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Sunday, December 21st, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

John 2:3

And the wine failing, the mother of Jesus saith to him: They have no wine.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cana;   Food;   Jesus, the Christ;   Marriage;   Mary;   Miracles;   Water;   Scofield Reference Index - Miracles;   Thompson Chain Reference - Intemperance;   Mary;   Temperance-Intemperance;   Wine;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Diet of the Jews, the;   Marriage;   Wine;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Wine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Galilee;   Grapes;   John, gospel of;   Marriage;   Mary;   Miracles;   Palestine;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Joy;   Miracle;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Marriage;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cana;   Marriage-Feasts;   Wine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Women;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Banquet;   Fulfill;   John, the Gospel of;   Mary;   Sign;   Water;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Joy;   Marriage;   Mary;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Announcements of Death;   Brotherhood (2);   Celibacy (2);   Character of Christ;   Common Life;   Dates (2);   Foresight;   Happiness;   John (the Apostle);   Perfection (of Jesus);   Pleasure;   Reality;   Sea of Galilee;   Toleration, Tolerance;   Wealth (2);   Wine ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Marriage;   Melchisedec, Melchizedek ;   Miracles;   New Testament;   Wine;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Cana;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Wine;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Mary;   Uncleanness;   Woman;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
When the wine ran out, Jesus’s mother told him, “They don’t have any wine.”
King James Version (1611)
And when they wanted wine, the mother of Iesus saith vnto him, They haue no wine.
King James Version
And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.
English Standard Version
When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him, "They have no wine."
New American Standard Bible
When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to Him, "They have no wine."
New Century Version
When all the wine was gone, Jesus' mother said to him, "They have no more wine."
Amplified Bible
When the wine was all gone, the mother of Jesus said to Him, "They have no more wine."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to Him, "They have no wine."
Legacy Standard Bible
And when the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus *said to Him, "They have no wine."
Berean Standard Bible
When the wine ran out, Jesus' mother said to Him, "They have no more wine."
Contemporary English Version
When the wine was all gone, Mary said to Jesus, "They don't have any more wine."
Complete Jewish Bible
The wine ran out, and Yeshua's mother said to him, "They have no more wine."
Darby Translation
And wine being deficient, the mother of Jesus says to him, They have no wine.
Easy-to-Read Version
At the wedding there was not enough wine, so Jesus' mother said to him, "They have no more wine."
Geneva Bible (1587)
Nowe when the wine failed, the mother of Iesus saide vnto him, They haue no wine.
George Lamsa Translation
And when the wine decreased, his mother said to Jesus, They have no wine.
Good News Translation
When the wine had given out, Jesus' mother said to him, "They are out of wine."
Lexham English Bible
And when the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him, "They have no wine!"
Literal Translation
And being short of wine, the mother of Jesus said to Him, They have no wine.
American Standard Version
And when the wine failed, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.
Bible in Basic English
When they had not enough wine, the mother of Jesus said to him, They have no wine.
Hebrew Names Version
When the wine ran out, Yeshua' mother said to him, "They have no wine."
International Standard Version
When the wine ran out, Jesus' mother said to him, "They don't have any wine."
Etheridge Translation
And the wine failed, and his mother saith to him, to Jeshu, They have no wine.
Murdock Translation
And the wine fell short: and his mother said to Jesus: They have no wine.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And whe the wyne fayled, the mother of Iesus sayth vnto hym: they haue no wyne.
English Revised Version
And when the wine failed, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.
World English Bible
When the wine ran out, Jesus' Mother said to him, "They have no wine."
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And wine falling short, the mother of Jesus saith to him, They have not wine.
Weymouth's New Testament
Now the wine ran short; whereupon the mother of Jesus said to Him, "They have no wine."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne wijn failide, the modir of Jhesu seide to hym, Thei han not wijn.
Update Bible Version
And when the wine failed, the mother of Jesus says to him, They have no wine.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith to him, They have no wine.
New English Translation
When the wine ran out, Jesus' mother said to him, "They have no wine left."
New King James Version
And when they ran out of wine, the mother of Jesus said to Him, "They have no wine."
New Living Translation
The wine supply ran out during the festivities, so Jesus' mother told him, "They have no more wine."
New Life Bible
When the wine was all gone, the mother of Jesus said to Him, "They have no more wine."
New Revised Standard
When the wine gave out, the mother of Jesus said to him, "They have no wine."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, wine falling short, the mother of Jesus saith unto him - Wine, have they none!
Revised Standard Version
When the wine failed, the mother of Jesus said to him, "They have no wine."
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And when the wyne fayled the mother of Iesus sayde vnto him: they have no wyne.
Young's Literal Translation
and wine having failed, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, `Wine they have not;'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And whan the wyne fayled, the mother of Iesus saide vnto him: They haue no wyne.
Mace New Testament (1729)
now when the wine was out, the mother of Jesus said to him, they have no wine.
Simplified Cowboy Version
The celebration ran out of wine before the party was over and Jesus's mom said, "They've run out of wine."

Contextual Overview

1 And the third day, there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee: and the mother of Jesus was there. 2 And Jesus also was invited, and his disciples, to the marriage. 3 And the wine failing, the mother of Jesus saith to him: They have no wine. 4 And Jesus saith to her: Woman, what is that to me and to thee? My hour is not yet come. 5 His mother saith to the waiters: Whatsoever he shall say to you, do ye. 6 Now there were set there six waterpots of stone, according to the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three measures apiece. 7 Jesus saith to them: Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim. 8 And Jesus saith to them: Draw out now and carry to the chief steward of the feast. And they carried it. 9 And when the chief steward had tasted the water made wine and knew not whence it was, but the waiters knew who had drawn the water: the chief steward calleth the bridegroom, 10 And saith to him: Every man at first setteth forth good wine, and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse. But thou hast kept the good wine until now.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

they wanted: Psalms 104:15, Ecclesiastes 10:19, Isaiah 24:11, Matthew 26:28

They have: John 11:3, Philippians 4:6

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 2:20 - I desire Isaiah 55:1 - buy wine Matthew 12:48 - Who is Luke 4:23 - do John 2:7 - Fill

Cross-References

Genesis 2:2
And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made: and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done.
Genesis 2:3
And he blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.
Genesis 2:4
These are the generations of the heaven and the earth, when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the heaven and the earth:
Genesis 2:7
And the Lord God formed man of the slime of the earth: and breathed into his face the breath of life, and man became a living soul.
Genesis 2:8
And the Lord God had planted a paradise of pleasure from the beginning: wherein he placed man whom he had formed.
Genesis 2:10
And a river went out of the place of pleasure to water paradise, which from thence is divided into four heads.
Genesis 2:11
The name of the one is Phison: that is it which compasseth all the land of Hevilath, where gold groweth.
Genesis 2:12
And the gold of that land is very good: there is found bdellium, and the onyx stone.
Genesis 2:13
And the name of the second river is Gehon: the same is it that compasseth all the land of Ethiopia.
Genesis 2:14
And the name of the third river is Tigris: the same passeth along by the Assyrians. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when they wanted wine,.... Or wine was wanting; not through the intemperance of the guests, rather through the poverty of the family, who were not able to provide very largely; and it may be by reason of a larger number of guests than were expected; however, so it was ordered by Divine Providence, that there might be an opportunity for Christ to manifest forth his glory:

the mother of Jesus saith unto him, they have no wine; being concerned for the family, lest they should be put to shame and disgrace, and the entertainment should not proceed with becoming credit and honour; and knowing the power of Christ to help in this time of necessity, she modestly moves it to him, perhaps by a whisper, sitting next him; or, it may be, might call him out, and just drop the hint; being well persuaded of his power, as she might; not from any miracles wrought by him in her family for the support of it, when in distress; for as Christ wrought no miracle, in the time of his public ministry, for the support of himself, or his disciples, but for others, it is not likely he should do it for his family in private life; but from the wonderful things told her by the angel that brought the news of her conception, and by the shepherds, and by Simeon and Anna, which she had laid up in her heart; and from his being the Messiah, who, according to the general belief of the nation, was to work miracles; and particularly from the last words of the preceding chapter; :-: for she might be present at the delivery of them; and therefore might hope that as this was the first opportunity that offered after, that he would display his power in supplying the family with wine in this time of exigence.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

When they wanted wine - A marriage feast among the Jews was commonly observed for seven or eight days. It is not probable that there would be a want of wine at the marriage itself, and it is possible, therefore, that Jesus came there some time during the marriage feast.

They have no wine - It is not known why Mary told this to Jesus. It would seem that she had a belief that he was able to supply it, though he had as yet worked no miracle.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse John 2:3. They have no wine. — Though the blessed virgin is supposed to have never seen her son work a miracle before this time, yet she seems to have expected him to do something extraordinary on this occasion; as, from her acquaintance with him, she must have formed some adequate idea of his power and goodness.


 
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