the Fourth Week after Easter
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Revised Standard Version
Isaiah 3:19
Bible Study Resources
Concordances:
- Nave'sDictionaries:
- AmericanEncyclopedias:
- InternationalParallel Translations
pendants, bracelets, veils,
the earrings, the bracelets, the veils,
The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarves;
dangling earrings, bracelets, veils,
their earrings, bracelets, and veils,
dangling earrings, bracelets, and the hanging veils and scarves,
the earrings, the bracelets, the veils,
The sweete balles, and the brasselets, and the bonnets,
dangling earrings, bracelets, veils,
their pendants, bracelets, and veils,
their pendants, bracelets and veils;
the pearl-drops, and the bracelets, and the veils,
the earrings, bracelets, and veils,
And their adornments and their necklaces and the braids of their hair and their chains and their bonnets and their veils,
and on their wrists. He will take away their veils
the pendants and the bracelets and the veils,
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the veils;
and colares, bracelettes and hooues,
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the mufflers;
The ear-rings, and the chains, and the delicate clothing,
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the veils;
The chaines, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
The sweete perfumes, and the bracelettes, and the mufflers,
and the chains, and the ornaments of their faces,
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the mufflers;
and ribans, and brochis, and ournementis of armes nyy the schuldris, and mytris, ether chapelettis,
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the mufflers;
The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
earrings, bracelets, veils,
The pendants, the bracelets, and the veils;
earrings, bracelets, and veils;
rings worn on their ears and arms, face-coverings,
the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarfs;
the pendants and the bracelets and the veils;
And chains and necklaces, and bracelets, and bonnets,
Of the drops, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
dangling earrings, bracelets, veils,
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
chains: or, sweet-balls, Neteephoth earrings or drops; in Arabic, netafaṫ
the bracelets: Genesis 24:22, Genesis 24:30, Genesis 24:53, Genesis 38:18, Genesis 38:25, Exodus 35:22, Numbers 31:50, Ezekiel 16:11
mufflers: or, spangled ornaments
Reciprocal: Psalms 73:6 - as a chain Proverbs 1:9 - an ornament
Cross-References
The man said, "The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate."
Then the LORD God said to the woman, "What is this that you have done?" The woman said, "The serpent beguiled me, and I ate."
To the woman he said, "I will greatly multiply your pain in childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children, yet your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you."
And the LORD God made for Adam and for his wife garments of skins, and clothed them.
Then the LORD God said, "Behold, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever" --
Abraham answered, "Behold, I have taken upon myself to speak to the Lord, I who am but dust and ashes.
"I am a stranger and a sojourner among you; give me property among you for a burying place, that I may bury my dead out of my sight."
And he said, "Naked I came from my mother's womb, and naked shall I return; the LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD."
and after my skin has been thus destroyed, then from my flesh I shall see God,
They lie down alike in the dust, and the worms cover them.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
The chains,.... According to Kimchi and R. Levi ben Gersom on Judges 8:26 these were drop bottles, or vessels of gold, in which were put stacte or balsam; and the former says here, they were such in which balsam was put, and women hung about their necks; though, he observes, some interpret them of chains, which were made of small stones of bdellium; hence pure bdellium is called in the Arabic tongue
אלנטף; and so Jarchi renders the word "chains"; and they are called by this name, because they hang about the neck, and drop upon the breast, and are in the form of precious stones, bored and strung:
and the bracelets; hand bracelets, according to the Targum; such as Abraham's servant gave to Rebekah, Genesis 24:22:
and the mufflers; these were veils which covered the whole face, excepting the eyes, the same that we call masks: it is said a of the Arabian women, that they went out רעולות; that is, as Bartenora explains it, they were veiled about the head, so that the whole face was covered, excepting their eyes; though Maimonides interprets them of little bells, which the Arabian women went out with; the Targum here explains the word by "women's veils"; though some think only the "spangles" which were on them are meant, so called from their trembling and shaking motion.
a Misn. Sabbat, c. 6. sect. 6.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
The chains - Margin, “sweet balls.” The word used here is derived from the verb נטף nâṭaph, to drop, to fall in drops, or to distil,” as juice from a plant. Hence, it means that which “resembles drops” - as pearls, or precious stones, used as ornaments for the neck or ears. We retain a similar word as applicable to the ornaments of the ears, by calling them “drops.” The Chaldee renders this “chains,” and so also the Vulgate. The Septuagint understands it of a “hanging” or “pendant” ornament - and this is its undoubted meaning - an ornament pendant like gum distilling from a plant. ‘These consist, first, of one most beautifully worked, with a pendant ornament for the neck; there is also a profusion of others which go round the same part, and rest on the bosom. In making curious chains, the goldsmiths of England do not surpass those of the East.’ - “Roberts.”
And the bracelets - For the wrists. The Chaldee translates it, ‘bracelets for the hands.’ These ornaments were very ancient; see Genesis 24:22; Numbers 31:50. - Mahomet promises to those who shall follow him, gold and silver bracelets. ‘The bracelets are large ornaments for the wrists, in which are sometimes enclosed small bells.’ - “Roberts.”
Mufflers - Margin, “spangled ornaments.” The word used here is derived from a verb, “to tremble, to shake” - רעל râ‛al - and the name is given to the ornament, whatever it was, probably from its “tremulous” motion. Perhaps it means a “light, thin veil;” or possibly, as in the margin, spangled ornaments, producing a tremulous, changing aspect. In Zechariah 7:2, the word is used to denote ‘trembling’ - giddiness, or intoxication. It was early customary, and is still common in Oriental countries, for the females to wear veils. No female ventures abroad without her veil. That which is supposed to be intended here, is described by the Arabian scholiast Safieri, quoted by Gesenius. It is drawn tight over the upper part of the head, but the part around the eyes is open, and a space left to see through, and the lower part is left loose and flowing, and thus produces the “tremulous” appearance indicated in this place; see the notes and illustrations at Isaiah 3:24.
