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Read the Bible

Revised Standard Version

Job 26:12

By his power he stilled the sea; by his understanding he smote Rahab.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Science;   Thompson Chain Reference - Almighty;   Attributes of God;   Exaltation-Abasement;   God's;   Power;   Pride;   Proud, the;   Weakness-Power;   The Topic Concordance - God;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Rahab;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Antichrist;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Omnipotence of God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Rahab (2);   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chaos;   Creation;   Dragon;   Job, the Book of;   Rahab;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Dualism;   Job;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Divide;   Job, Book of;   Night-Monster;   Rahab;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cosmogony;   Demonology;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
By his power he stirred the sea,and by his understanding he crushed Rahab.
Hebrew Names Version
He stirs up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he strikes through Rachav.
King James Version
He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud.
English Standard Version
By his power he stilled the sea; by his understanding he shattered Rahab.
New Century Version
With his power he quiets the sea; by his wisdom he destroys Rahab, the sea monster.
New English Translation
By his power he stills the sea; by his wisdom he cut Rahab the great sea monster to pieces.
Amplified Bible
"He stirred up the sea by His power, And by His understanding He smashed [proud] Rahab.
New American Standard Bible
"With His power He quieted the sea, And by His understanding He shattered Rahab.
World English Bible
He stirs up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he strikes through Rahab.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The sea is calme by his power, and by his vnderstanding he smiteth the pride thereof.
Legacy Standard Bible
He quieted the sea with His power,And by His understanding He crushed Rahab.
Berean Standard Bible
By His power He stirred the sea; by His understanding He shattered Rahab.
Contemporary English Version
By his power and wisdom, God conquered the force of the mighty ocean.
Complete Jewish Bible
He stirs up the sea with his power, and by his skill he strikes down Rahav.
Darby Translation
He stirreth up the sea by his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through Rahab.
Easy-to-Read Version
With his own power God calmed the sea. With his wisdom he destroyed Rahab.
George Lamsa Translation
He rebukes the sea with his power, and by his wisdom he saves many.
Good News Translation
It is his strength that conquered the sea; by his skill he destroyed the monster Rahab.
Lexham English Bible
By his power he stilled the sea, and by his understanding he struck down Rahab.
Literal Translation
With His power He quiets the sea, and by His understanding He shatters pride.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He stilleth the see with his power, & thorow his wy?dome hath he set forth ye worlde.
American Standard Version
He stirreth up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he smiteth through Rahab.
Bible in Basic English
By his power the sea was made quiet; and by his wisdom Rahab was wounded.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
He stirreth up the sea with His power, and by His understanding He smiteth through Rahab.
King James Version (1611)
Hee diuideth the sea with his power, and by his vnderstanding he smiteth through the proud.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He stilleth the sea with his power, and through his wysdome smyteth he the strength therof.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
He has calmed the sea with his might, and by his wisdom the whale has been overthrown.
English Revised Version
He stirreth up the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through Rahab.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
In the strengthe of hym the sees weren gaderid togidere sudeynly, and his prudence smoot the proude.
Update Bible Version
He stirs up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he smites through Rahab.
Webster's Bible Translation
He divideth the sea by his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud.
New King James Version
He stirs up the sea with His power, And by His understanding He breaks up the storm.
New Living Translation
By his power the sea grew calm. By his skill he crushed the great sea monster.
New Life Bible
He made the sea quiet by His power. And by His understanding He destroyed Rahab.
New Revised Standard
By his power he stilled the Sea; by his understanding he struck down Rahab.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
By his strength, hath he excited the sea, and, by his skill, hath he shattered the Crocodile:
Douay-Rheims Bible
By his power the seas are suddenly gathered together, and his wisdom has struck the proud one.
Young's Literal Translation
By His power He hath quieted the sea, And by His understanding smitten the proud.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"He quieted the sea with His power, And by His understanding He shattered Rahab.

Contextual Overview

5 The shades below tremble, the waters and their inhabitants. 6 Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering. 7 He stretches out the north over the void, and hangs the earth upon nothing. 8 He binds up the waters in his thick clouds, and the cloud is not rent under them. 9 He covers the face of the moon, and spreads over it his cloud. 10 He has described a circle upon the face of the waters at the boundary between light and darkness. 11 The pillars of heaven tremble, and are astounded at his rebuke. 12 By his power he stilled the sea; by his understanding he smote Rahab. 13 By his wind the heavens were made fair; his hand pierced the fleeing serpent. 14 Lo, these are but the outskirts of his ways; and how small a whisper do we hear of him! But the thunder of his power who can understand?"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

divideth: Exodus 14:21-31, Psalms 29:10, Psalms 74:13, Psalms 93:3, Psalms 93:4, Psalms 114:2-7, Isaiah 51:15, Jeremiah 31:35

he smiteth: Job 40:11, Job 40:12, Isaiah 2:12, Daniel 4:37, James 4:6

the proud: Heb. pride, Psalms 89:9, Psalms 89:10, Isaiah 51:9

Reciprocal: Job 9:10 - great things Job 9:13 - the proud helpers Job 36:5 - mighty Job 41:34 - he is Psalms 111:2 - works

Cross-References

Genesis 24:1
Now Abraham was old, well advanced in years; and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things.
Genesis 24:35
The LORD has greatly blessed my master, and he has become great; he has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, menservants and maidservants, camels and asses.
Genesis 26:3
Sojourn in this land, and I will be with you, and will bless you; for to you and to your descendants I will give all these lands, and I will fulfil the oath which I swore to Abraham your father.
Genesis 26:7
When the men of the place asked him about his wife, he said, "She is my sister"; for he feared to say, "My wife," thinking, "lest the men of the place should kill me for the sake of Rebekah"; because she was fair to look upon.
Genesis 26:8
When he had been there a long time, Abim'elech king of the Philistines looked out of a window and saw Isaac fondling Rebekah his wife.
Genesis 26:10
Abim'elech said, "What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us."
Genesis 26:11
So Abim'elech warned all the people, saying, "Whoever touches this man or his wife shall be put to death."
Genesis 26:29
that you will do us no harm, just as we have not touched you and have done to you nothing but good and have sent you away in peace. You are now the blessed of the LORD."
Genesis 30:30
For you had little before I came, and it has increased abundantly; and the LORD has blessed you wherever I turned. But now when shall I provide for my own household also?"
Job 42:12
And the LORD blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning; and he had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she-asses.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He divideth the sea with his power,.... As at the first creation, when the waters were caused to go off the face of the earth, and were separated from it; and the one was called earth, and the other seas, Genesis 1:9; or it may respect the division of those waters into divers seas and channels in the several parts of the world, for the better accommodation of the inhabitants of it, in respect of trade and commerce, and the more convenient supply of them with the various produce of different countries, and the transmitting of it to them: some have thought this has respect to the division of the Red sea for the children of Israel to walk in as on dry land, when pursued by the Egyptians, supposed to be meant by "Rahab" in the next clause; rather it may design the parting of the waves of the sea by a stormy wind, raised by the power of God, which lifts up the waves on high, and divides them in the sea, and dashes them one against another; wrinkles and furrows them, as Jarchi interprets the words, which is such an instance of the power and majesty or God, that he is sometimes described by it, Isaiah 51:15; though the word used is sometimes taken in a quite different sense, for the stilling of the waves of the sea, and so it is by some rendered here, "he stilleth the sea by his power" b; the noise of its waves, and makes them quiet, and the sea a calm, which has been exceeding boisterous and tempestuous, and is taken notice of as an effect of his sovereign and uncontrollable power, Psalms 65:7; and may be observed as a proof of our Lord's divinity, whom the winds and sea obeyed, to the astonishment of the mariners, who were convinced thereby that he must be some wonderful and extraordinary person, Matthew 8:26;

and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud; the proud waves of the sea, and humbles them, and makes them still, as before; or the proud monstrous creatures in it, as whales and others, particularly the leviathan, the king over all the children of pride, Job 41:34; see

Psalms 74:13. The word used is "Rahab", one of the names of Egypt,

Psalms 87:4; and so Jarchi interprets it of the Egyptians, who were smitten of God with various plagues, and particularly in their firstborn; and at last at the Red sea, where multitudes perished, and Pharaoh their proud king, with his army; who was an emblem of the devil, whose sin, the cause of his fall and ruin, was pride; and the picture of proud and haughty sinners, whose destruction sooner or later is from the Lord; and which is an instance of his wisdom and understanding, who humbles the proud, and exalts the lowly.

b רגע הים "pacavit mare", Bolducius; "quiescit mare ipsum", Vatablus; so Sept. and Ben Gersom.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He divideth the sea with His power - Herder renders this:

By his power he scourgeth the sea,

By his wisdom he bindeth its pride.

Jerome (Vulgate), “By his power the seas are suddenly congregated together The Septuagint, “By his power - κατέπαυσε την θάλασσαν katepause tēn thalassan - he makes the sea calm.” Luther, Vor seiner Kraft wird das Meer plotzlich ungestum - “By his power the sea becomes suddenly tempestuous.” Noyes renders it, “By his power he stilleth the sea.” This is undoubtedly the true meaning. There is no allusion here to the dividing of the sea when the Israelites left Egypt; but the ideals, that God has power to calm the tempest, and hush the waves into peace. The word used here (רגע râga‛) means, to make afraid, to terrify; especially, to restrain by threats; see the notes at Isaiah 51:15; compare Jeremiah 31:35. The reference here is to the exertion of the power of God, by which he is able to calm the tumultuous ocean, and to restore it to repose after a storm - one of the most striking exhibitions of omnipotence that can be conceived of.

By his understanding - By his wisdom.

He smiteth through - He scourges, or strikes - as if to punish.

The proud - The pride of the sea. The ocean is represented as enraged, and as lifted up with pride and rebellion. God scourges it, rebukes it, and makes it calm.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 26:12. He divideth the sea with his power — Here is a manifest allusion to the passage of the Red Sea by the Israelites, and the overthrow of Pharaoh and his host, according to the opinion of the most eminent critics.

He smiteth through the proud. — רהב Rahab, the very name by which Egypt is called Isaiah 51:9, and elsewhere. Calmet remarks: "This appears to refer only to the passage of the Red Sea, and the destruction of Pharaoh. Were we not prepossessed with the opinion that Job died before Moses, every person at the first view of the subject must consider it in this light." I am not thus prepossessed. Let Job live when he might, I am satisfied the Book of Job was written long after the death of Moses, and not earlier than the days of Solomon, if not later. The farther I go in the work, the more this conviction is deepened; and the opposite sentiment appears to be perfectly gratuitous.


 
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