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Thursday, July 24th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Simplified Cowboy Version

Mark 2:24

Some of those bigwig preachers saw this and accused them of violating the Sacred day of rest.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jesus, the Christ;   Thompson Chain Reference - False;   Legalism;   Religion;   Religion, True-False;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Sabbath;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jesus Christ;   Sabbath;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Capernaum;   Harmony of the Gospels;   Sabbath;   Shewbread;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Law;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Commandments;   Common Life;   Discourse;   Ethics (2);   Food;   Law of God;   Lord's Supper. (I.);   Man (2);   Miracles (2);   Paradox;   Popularity ;   Reality;   Sabbath ;   Searching;   Teaching of Jesus;   Tittle ;   Worldliness (2);   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ten Commandments, the;   Washing of Feet;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?”
King James Version (1611)
And the Pharisees saide vnto him, Behold, why do they on the Sabbath day that which is not lawfull?
King James Version
And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?
English Standard Version
And the Pharisees were saying to him, "Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?"
New American Standard Bible
The Pharisees were saying to Him, "Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?"
New Century Version
The Pharisees said to Jesus, "Why are your followers doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath day?"
Amplified Bible
The Pharisees said to Him, "Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The Pharisees were saying to Him, "Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?"
Legacy Standard Bible
And the Pharisees were saying to Him, "Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?"
Berean Standard Bible
So the Pharisees said to Him, "Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?"
Contemporary English Version
Some Pharisees asked Jesus, "Why are your disciples picking grain on the Sabbath? They are not supposed to do that!"
Complete Jewish Bible
The P'rushim said to him, "Look! Why are they violating Shabbat?"
Darby Translation
And the Pharisees said to him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath what is not lawful?
Easy-to-Read Version
Some Pharisees said to Jesus, "Why are your followers doing this? It is against the law to pick grain on the Sabbath."
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the Pharises saide vnto him, Beholde, why doe they on the Sabbath day, that which is not lawfull?
George Lamsa Translation
And the Pharisees said to him, Look what they are doing on the sabbath! that which is unlawful.
Good News Translation
So the Pharisees said to Jesus, "Look, it is against our Law for your disciples to do that on the Sabbath!"
Lexham English Bible
And the Pharisees began to say to him, "Behold, why are they doing what is not permitted on the Sabbath?"
Literal Translation
And the Pharisees said to Him, Behold, why do they do that which is not lawful on the sabbaths?
American Standard Version
And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?
Bible in Basic English
And the Pharisees said to him, Why are they doing what it is not right to do on the Sabbath?
Hebrew Names Version
The Perushim said to him, "Behold, why do they do that which is not lawful on the day of Shabbat?"
International Standard Version
The Pharisees said to him, "Look! Why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?"
Etheridge Translation
And the Pharishee said to him, See how on the shabath they do what is not lawful.
Murdock Translation
And the Pharisees said to him: See, how on the sabbath, they do that which is not lawful?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the pharisees sayde vnto hym: Beholde, why do they on the Sabboth dayes, that which is not lawfull?
English Revised Version
And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?
World English Bible
The Pharisees said to him, "Behold, why do they do that which is not lawful on the Sabbath day?"
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And the Pharisees said to him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath that which is not lawful?
Weymouth's New Testament
So the Pharisees said to Him, "Look! why are they doing what on the Sabbath is unlawful?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the Farisees seiden to hym, Lo! what thi disciplis doon in sabotis, that is not leeueful.
Update Bible Version
And the Pharisees said to him, Look, why do they do on the Sabbath day that which is not lawful?
Webster's Bible Translation
And the Pharisees said to him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath that which is not lawful?
New English Translation
So the Pharisees said to him, "Look, why are they doing what is against the law on the Sabbath?"
New King James Version
And the Pharisees said to Him, "Look, why do they do what is not lawful on the Sabbath?"
New Living Translation
But the Pharisees said to Jesus, "Look, why are they breaking the law by harvesting grain on the Sabbath?"
New Life Bible
The proud religious law-keepers said to Jesus, "See! Why are they doing what the Law says should not be done on the Day of Rest?"
New Revised Standard
The Pharisees said to him, "Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the sabbath?"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, the Pharisees, were saying, - See! why are they doing, on the Sabbath, what is not allowed?
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Pharisees said to him: Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?
Revised Standard Version
And the Pharisees said to him, "Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the sabbath?"
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And the Pharises sayde vnto him: beholde why do they on the Saboth dayes yt which is not laufull?
Young's Literal Translation
and the Pharisees said to him, `Lo, why do they on the sabbaths that which is not lawful?'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the Pharises sayde vnto him: Beholde, what thy disciples do, which is not laufull vpo the Sabbath.
Mace New Testament (1729)
upon which the Pharisees said to him, pray observe how they trespass on the sabbath-day.

Contextual Overview

18There was this one time that the guys who rode with John the Baptist, as well as some other goody-goody preachers, were going without food for religious reasons. All these folks came to Jesus and asked, "Why do all those who follow John, and those who follow the Pharisees, go without food in order to get closer to God, but your cowboys don't?" 19Jesus smiled a wry smile and said, "If a cowboy invites his buddies over for a BBQ, he doesn't expect them to go hungry, does he? Of course not. As long as the cowboy is cooking, his guests will be eating. 20There will come a time when the cowboy will no longer be around and that is when they will fast. 21Besides, you don't put a new patch on old wranglers. If you do, you'll end up with a bigger tear than when you started. 22Also, you can't put new hooch in an old wineskin. If you do, the new hooch will expand and bust the wineskin open. New wine is poured in a new wineskin." 23A little while after that, Jesus and his cowboys were riding through some grain fields on the day of rest. They got hungry and picked some heads of wheat for a quick snack. 24Some of those bigwig preachers saw this and accused them of violating the Sacred day of rest. 25Jesus replied calmly, "Didn't you read where David and his cowboys got hungry and went in and 26ate the special bread. You all know it is against the Law for anyone to eat it except the priests?" 27Then he told them, "The day of rest was made for cowboys. Cowboys were not made for the day of rest. God's Top Hand is Boss—even of the day of rest."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

why: Mark 2:7, Mark 2:16, Matthew 7:3-5, Matthew 15:2, Matthew 15:3, Matthew 23:23, Matthew 23:24, Hebrews 12:3

that: Exodus 20:10, Exodus 31:15, Exodus 35:2, Exodus 35:3, Numbers 15:32-36, Nehemiah 13:15-22, Isaiah 56:2, Isaiah 56:4, Isaiah 56:6, Isaiah 58:13, Jeremiah 17:20-27

Reciprocal: Luke 6:2 - Why John 5:10 - it is not

Cross-References

Acts 11:23
When he got there, he beheld quite a sight. He encouraged all the new cowboys to remain true to the brand and ride for the Lord with all their hearts.
Romans 7:2
Another way to say this is if a woman is married, she is married as long as her husband lives. If he dies, she is no longer married.
1 Timothy 5:14
If there is a young widow, I encourage them to find a new husband, but do it the right way. She should have children, take care of their home, and not give in to idle talk about others. These latter things just open the door to the devil to come in.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the Pharisees said unto him,.... To Christ, the same they said to his disciples, Luke 6:2.

Behold, why do they on the sabbath day, that which is not lawful? see how they pluck the ears of corn and rub them, and eat things, which by the law, especially by the traditions of the elders, were not lawful to be done on the sabbath day; Luke 6:2- :.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See Matthew 12:1-8.

The cornfields - The fields sown with wheat or barley. The word “corn,” in the Bible, refers only to grain of that kind, and never to “maize” or “Indian corn.”

To pluck the ears of corn - They were hungry, Matthew 12:1. They therefore gathered the wheat or barley as they walked and rubbed it in their hands to shell it, and thus to satisfy their appetite. Though our Lord was with them, and though he had all things at his control, yet he suffered them to resort to this method of supplying their wants. When Jesus, thus “with” his disciples, suffered them to be “poor,” we may learn that poverty is not disgraceful; that God often suffers it for the good of his people; and that he will take care, in some way, that their wants shall be supplied. It was “lawful” for them thus to supply their needs. Though the property belonged to another, yet the law of Moses allowed the poor to satisfy their desires when hungry. See Deuteronomy 23:25.

Mark 2:24

That which is not lawful - That is, that which they esteemed to be unlawful on the “Sabbath day.” It was made lawful by Moses, without any distinction of days, but “they” had denied its lawfulness on the Sabbath. Christ shows them from their own law that it was “not” unlawful.

Mark 2:25

Have ye never read ... - See the notes at Matthew 12:3.

Mark 2:26

Abiathar the priest - From 1 Samuel 21:1, it appears that Ahimelech was high priest at the time here referred to. And from 1 Samuel 23:6, it appears that “Abiathar” was the son of “Ahimelech.” Some difficulty has been felt in reconciling these accounts. The probable reason as to why Mark says it was in the days of “Abiathar” is that Abiathar was better known than Ahimelech. The son of the high priest was regarded as his successor, and was often associated with him in the duties of his office. It was not improper, therefore, to designate him as high priest even during the life of his father, especially as that was the name by which he was afterward known. “Abiathar,” moreover, in the calamitous times when David came to the throne, left the interest of Saul and fled to David, bringing with him the ephod, one of the special garments of the high priest. For a long time, during David’s reign, he was high priest, and it became natural, therefore, to associate “his” name with that of David; to speak of David as king, and Abiathar the high priest of his time. This will account for the fact that he was spoken of rather than his father. At the same time this was strictly true, that this was done in the days of “Abiathar,” who was afterward high priest, and was familiarly spoken of as such; as we say that “General” Washington was present at the defeat of Braddock and saved his army, though the title of “General” did not belong to him until many years afterward. Compare the notes at Luke 2:2.

showbread - See the notes at Matthew 12:4.

Mark 2:27

The sabbath was made for man - For his rest from toil, his rest from the cares and anxieties of the world, to give him an opportunity to call off his attention from earthly concerns and to direct it to the affairs of eternity. It was a kind provision for man that he might refresh his body by relaxing his labors; that he might have undisturbed time to seek the consolations of religion to cheer him in the anxieties and sorrows of a troubled world; and that he might render to God that homage which is most justly due to him as the Creator, Preserver, Benefactor, and Redeemer of the world. And it is easily capable of proof that no institution has been more signally blessed to man’s welfare than the Sabbath. To that we owe, more than to anything else, the peace and order of a civilized community. Where there is no Sabbath there is ignorance, vice, disorder, and crime. On that holy day the poor and the ignorant, as well as the learned, have undisturbed time to learn the requirements of religion, the nature of morals, the law of God, and the way of salvation. On that day man may offer his praises to the Great Giver of all good, and in the sanctuary seek the blessing of him whose favor is life. Where that day is observed in any manner as it should be, order prevails, morals are promoted, the poor are elevated in their condition, vice flies away, and the community puts on the appearance of neatness, industry, morality, and religion. The Sabbath was therefore pre-eminently intended for man’s welfare, and the best interests of mankind demand that it should be sacredly regarded as an appointment of merciful heaven intended for our best good, and, where improved aright, infallibly resulting in our temporal and eternal peace.

Not man for the sabbath - Man was made “first,” and then the Sabbath was appointed for his welfare, Genesis 2:1-3. The Sabbath was not “first” made or contemplated, and then the man made with reference to that. Since, therefore, the Sabbath was intended for man’s “good,” the law respecting it must not be interpreted so as to oppose his real welfare. It must be explained in consistency with a proper attention to the duties of mercy to the poor and the sick, and to those in peril. It must be, however, in accordance with man’s “real good on the whole,” and with the law of God. The law of God contemplates man’s “real good on the whole;” and we have no right, under the plea that the Sabbath was made for man, to do anything contrary to what the law of God admits. It would not be for our “real good,” but for our real and eternal injury, to devote the Sabbath to vice, to labor, or to amusement.

Mark 2:28

Therefore the Son of man ... - See the notes at Matthew 12:8.


 
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