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Monday, January 12th, 2026
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Read the Bible

Updated Bible Version

Joshua 18:23

and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Avim;   Benjamin;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Thompson Chain Reference - Ophrah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ephraim;   Ophrah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Kiriath-jearim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Ephron;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ai;   Avvim;   Benjamin;   Joshua;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Priests and Levites;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Ephraim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Aphrah ;   Avim, Avites ;   Ophrah ;   Parah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ophrah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Oph'rah;   Pa'rah;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Avvim;   Ephron (2);   Joshua, Book of;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Benjamin;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Avvites, Avva, Avvim;   Benjamin;   Giants;   Ophrah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Hebrew Names Version
and `Avvim, and Parah, and Ofrat,
King James Version
And Avim, and Pharah, and Ophrah,
Lexham English Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
English Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Century Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New English Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Amplified Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
New American Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, and Ophrah,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Auim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Legacy Standard Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
Complete Jewish Bible
‘Avim, Parah, ‘Ofrah,
Darby Translation
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Easy-to-Read Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
George Lamsa Translation
Avin, Parah, Ophrah,
Good News Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Literal Translation
and Avvites, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Auim, Haphar, Aphra,
American Standard Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Bible in Basic English
And Avvim and Parah and Ophrah
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Auim, Parah, and Ophrah,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah;
King James Version (1611)
And Auim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and Æein, and Phara, and Ephratha,
English Revised Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah;
Berean Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and Bethel, and Anym, and Affara,
Young's Literal Translation
and Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
World English Bible
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
New King James Version
Avim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Living Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Life Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Revised Standard
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Avim and Aphara and Ophera,
Revised Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,

Contextual Overview

11 And the lot of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin came up according to their families: and the border of their lot went out between the sons of Judah and the sons of Joseph. 12 And their border on the north quarter was from the Jordan; and the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north, and went up through the hill-country westward; and the goings out thereof were at the wilderness of Beth-aven. 13 And the border passed along from there to Luz, to the side of Luz (the same is Beth-el), southward; and the border went down to Ataroth-orech, by the mountain that lies on the south of Beth-horon the nether. 14 And the border extended [from there], and turned about on the west quarter southward, from the mountain that lies before Beth-horon southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kiriath-baal (the same is Kiriath-jearim), a city of the sons of Judah: this was the west quarter. 15 And the south quarter was from the uttermost part of Kiriath-jearim; and the border went out toward Iyyim, and went out to the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah; 16 and the border went down to the uttermost part of the mountain that lies before the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is in the valley of Rephaim northward; and it went down to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of the Jebusite southward, and went down to En-rogel; 17 and it extended northward, and went out at En-shemesh, and went out to Geliloth, which is across from the ascent of Adummim; and it went down to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben; 18 and it passed along to the side across from the Arabah northward, and went down to the Arabah; 19 and the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; and the goings out of the border were at the north bay of the Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan: this was the south border. 20 And the Jordan was the border of it on the east quarter. This was the inheritance of the sons of Benjamin, by the borders thereof round about, according to their families.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ophrah: Situated, according to Eusebius, five miles east of Bethel. 1 Samuel 13:17

Reciprocal: Judges 6:11 - an angel Micah 1:10 - Aphrah

Cross-References

Genesis 18:4
let now a little water be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
Genesis 18:5
and I will fetch a morsel of bread, and strengthen your heart; after that you shall pass on: since you have come to your slave. And they said, Do so, as you have said.
Genesis 18:6
And Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, Quickly make ready three seahs of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.
Genesis 18:7
And Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the attendant; and he hurried to dress it.
Genesis 18:25
Far be that from you to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be that from you: shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?
Genesis 20:4
Now Abimelech had not come near her. And he said, Lord, will you slay even a righteous nation?
2 Samuel 24:17
And David spoke to Yahweh when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Look, I have sinned, and I, the shepherd, have done perversely; but these sheep, what have they done? let your hand, I pray you, be against me, and against my father's house.
Job 8:3
Does God pervert justice? Or does the Almighty pervert righteousness?
Job 34:17
Shall even one that hates justice govern? And will you condemn him that is righteous [and] mighty?
Psalms 73:28
But it is good for me to draw near to God: I have made the Lord Yahweh my refuge, That I may tell of all your works.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Avim, and Parah,.... Of the two first of these we read nowhere else;

and Ophrah is not the same with Ophrah in Judges 6:11; that belonged to the tribe of Manasseh, but rather that which was in the land of Shuah, 1 Samuel 13:17. Jerom calls this place Aphrah, in the tribe of Benjamin, and says o, in his time there was a village called Effrem, five miles from Bethel to the east, which very probably is the same with this.

o De loc. Heb. fol. 88. H.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references. There are many indications found in this and the next chapter that the text is in great disorder, and many of the places are still unknown.

Joshua 18:14

And compassed the corner ... - Render “and turned on the west side southward.” The meaning is, that at lower Beth-horon the northern boundary-line of Benjamin curved round and ran southward - Beth-horon being its extreme westerly point.

Joshua 18:21

The “Valley of Keziz,” or “Emek-Keziz,” is perhaps the “Wady el Kaziz,” at no great distance east of Jerusalem.

Joshua 18:22

Zemaraim, i. e. “two wooded hills,” is supposed to be the ruins called “Es-Sumrah,” on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.

Joshua 18:23

Ophrah (Joshua 15:9 note), to be distinguished here and in 1 Samuel 13:17 from the Ophrah of Judges 6:11, is probably the Ephrain of 2 Chronicles 13:19, and the Ephraim of John 11:54. It is conjecturally identified with “Et-Taiyibeh,” on the road from Jerusalem to Bethel.

Joshua 18:24

Gaba - This name, like Gibeah, Gibeon, etc. Joshua 9:3, indicates a town placed on a hill, and occurs repeatedly in various forms in the topography of Palestine. Gaba is the Gibeah (if 1 Samuel 13:15-16; 1 Samuel 14:5, where the Hebrew has גבע Geba‛, which is undoubtedly the correct reading throughout. The city was one of those assigned to the Levites Joshua 21:17, and lay on the northern border of Judah. It is identified with the modern “Jeba,” lying on the side of a deep ravine opposite to Michmash (“Mukhmas”). The famous “Gibeah of Saul,” or “Giheah of Benjamin” (the Gibeath of Joshua 18:28) lay at no great distance southwest of Geba, on the high road from Jerusalem to Bethel, and is probably to be looked for in the lofty and isolated “Tulcil-el-Ful.”

Joshua 18:25

Ramah - i. e. “lofty;” probably the native town and abode of Samuel 1Sa 1:19; 1 Samuel 25:1. Its exact site is uncertain.

Joshua 18:26

Mizpeh - See Joshua 11:3. Not the Mizpeh of Joshua 15:38, but the place where Samuel judged the people and called them together for the election of a king 1 Samuel 7:5-16; 1 Samuel 10:17. In the Chaldaean times it was the residence of Gedaliah 2 Kings 25:22; Jeremiah 40:14. Its site is identified with “Neby Samwil,” about five miles northwest of Jerusalem.


 
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