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Weymouth New Testament

James 2:17

So also faith, if it is unaccompanied by obedience, has no life in it--so long as it stands alone.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Faith;   Hypocrisy;   Religion;   Righteousness;   Works;   Scofield Reference Index - Faith;   Thompson Chain Reference - Faith-Unbelief;   Good;   Work, Religious;   Work-Workers, Religious;   Works, Good;   The Topic Concordance - Faith/faithfulness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Dead, the;   Faith;   Poor, the;   Works, Good;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Food;   Justification;   Poor;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Church, the;   Righteousness;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Faith;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - James, the General Epistle of;   Justification;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Antinomianism;   James, the Letter;   Judgment Day;   Justification;   Salvation;   Works;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Bible;   Canon of the New Testament;   Faith;   Games;   Idolatry;   James, Epistle of;   Justification, Justify;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Faith;   Formalism;   Galatians Epistle to the;   Law;   Man;   Regeneration;   Salvation Save Saviour;   Zeal;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Faith,;   Works;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Justification;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom or Church of Christ, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dead;   Discrepancies, Biblical;   Faith;   James, Epistle of;   Justification;   Poverty;   Work;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for December 22;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
In the same way faith, if it doesn’t have works, is dead by itself.
King James Version (1611)
Euen so faith, if it hath not works, is dead being alone.
King James Version
Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
English Standard Version
So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
New American Standard Bible
In the same way, faith also, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself.
New Century Version
In the same way, faith by itself—that does nothing—is dead.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself.
Berean Standard Bible
So too, faith by itself, if it is not complemented by action, is dead.
Contemporary English Version
Faith that doesn't lead us to do good deeds is all alone and dead!
Complete Jewish Bible
Thus, faith by itself, unaccompanied by actions, is dead.
Darby Translation
So also faith, if it have not works, is dead by itself.
Easy-to-Read Version
It is the same with faith. If it is just faith and nothing more—if it doesn't do anything—it is dead.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Euen so the faith, if it haue no woorkes, is dead in it selfe.
George Lamsa Translation
Even so faith, without works, is dead, by itself.
Good News Translation
So it is with faith: if it is alone and includes no actions, then it is dead.
Lexham English Bible
Thus also faith, if it does not have works, is dead by itself.
Literal Translation
So also faith, if it does not have works, is dead being by itself.
Amplified Bible
So too, faith, if it does not have works [to back it up], is by itself dead [inoperative and ineffective].
American Standard Version
Even so faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself.
Bible in Basic English
Even so faith without works is dead.
Hebrew Names Version
Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself.
International Standard Version
In the same way, faith by itself, if it does not have any works, is dead.
Etheridge Translation
Thus also the faith that hath not works is dead, (being) alone.
Murdock Translation
So also faith alone, without works, is dead.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Euen so, fayth, yf it haue not deedes, is dead in it selfe:
English Revised Version
Even so faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself.
World English Bible
Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
So likewise faith, if it hath not works, is dead in itself.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
So also feith, if it hath not werkis, is deed in it silf.
Update Bible Version
Even so faith, if it doesn't have works, is dead in itself.
Webster's Bible Translation
Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
New English Translation
So also faith, if it does not have works, is dead being by itself.
New King James Version
Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
New Living Translation
So you see, faith by itself isn't enough. Unless it produces good deeds, it is dead and useless.
New Life Bible
A faith that does not do things is a dead faith.
New Revised Standard
So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So, also, faith, if it have not works, is dead, by itself.
Douay-Rheims Bible
So faith also, if it have not works, is dead in itself.
Revised Standard Version
So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Eve so fayth yf it have no dedes is deed in it selfe.
Young's Literal Translation
so also the faith, if it may not have works, is dead by itself.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Euen so faith, yf it haue no dedes, is deed in it selfe.
Mace New Testament (1729)
just so faith, if it be not operative, is intirely lifeless.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Faith without works is like a saddle without a horse.

Contextual Overview

14 What good is it, my brethren, if a man professes to have faith, and yet his actions do not correspond? Can such faith save him? 15 Suppose a Christian brother or sister is poorly clad or lacks daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, "I wish you well; keep yourselves warm and well fed," and yet you do not give them what they need; what is the use of that? 17 So also faith, if it is unaccompanied by obedience, has no life in it--so long as it stands alone. 18 Nay, some one will say, "You have faith, I have actions: prove to me your faith apart from corresponding actions and I will prove mine to you by my actions. 19 You believe that God is one, and you are quite right: evil spirits also believe this, and shudder." 20 But, idle boaster, are you willing to be taught how it is that faith apart from obedience is worthless? Take the case of Abraham our forefather. 21 Was it, or was it not, because of his actions that he was declared to be righteous as the result of his having offered up his son Isaac upon the altar? 22 You notice that his faith was co-operating with his actions, and that by his actions his faith was perfected; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, "And Abraham believed God, and his faith was placed to his credit as righteousness," and he received the name of `God's friend.'

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

so: James 2:14, James 2:19, James 2:20, James 2:26, 1 Corinthians 13:3, 1 Corinthians 13:13, 1 Thessalonians 1:3, 1 Timothy 1:5, 2 Peter 1:5-9

alone: Gr. by itself

Reciprocal: Ezekiel 18:11 - that Matthew 7:24 - whosoever Luke 6:49 - that heareth 1 Corinthians 15:2 - unless Colossians 2:13 - dead Philemon 1:6 - the communication

Cross-References

Romans 1:32
In short, though knowing full well the sentence which God pronounces against actions such as theirs, as things which deserve death, they not only practise them, but even encourage and applaud others who do them.
Romans 6:16
Do you not know that if you surrender yourselves as bondservants to obey any one, you become the bondservants of him whom you obey, whether the bondservants of Sin (with death as the result) or of Duty (resulting in righteousness)?
Romans 8:2
for the Spirit's Law-- telling of Life in Christ Jesus--has set me free from the Law that deals only with sin and death.
1 Corinthians 15:22
For just as through Adam all die, so also through Christ all will be made alive again.
1 Corinthians 15:56
Now sin is the sting of death, and sin derives its power from the Law;
Galatians 3:10
All who are depending upon their own obedience to the Law are under a curse, for it is written, "Cursed is every one who does not remain faithful to all the precepts of the Law, and practise them."
Ephesians 5:14
For this reason it is said, "Rise, sleeper; rise from among the dead, and Christ will shed light upon you."
Colossians 2:13
And to you--dead as you once were in your transgressions and in the uncircumcision of your natural state--He has nevertheless given Life with Himself, having forgiven us all our transgressions.
1 Timothy 5:6
but a pleasure-loving widow is dead even while still alive.
1 John 5:16
If any one sees a brother man committing a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask and God shall give him life--for those who do not sin unto death. There is such a thing as sin unto death; for that I do not bid him make request.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. It is like a lifeless carcass, a body without a soul, James 2:26 for as works, without faith, are dead works, so faith, without works, is a dead faith, and not like the lively hope and faith of regenerated persons: and indeed, such who have no other faith than this are dead in trespasses and sins; not that works are the life of faith, or that the life of faith lies in, and flows from works; but, as Dr. Ames observes b, good works are second acts, necessarily flowing from the life of faith; to which may be added, and by these faith appears to be living, lively and active, or such who perform them appear to be true and living believers.

b Medulla Theolog. l. 2. c. 7. sect. 35.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

If a brother or sister be naked ... - The comparison in these verses is very obvious and striking. The sense is, that faith in itself, without the acts that correspond to it, and to which it would prompt, is as cold, and heartless, and unmeaning, and useless, as it would be to say to one who was destitute of the necessaries of life, depart in peace.” In itself considered, it might seem to have something that was good; but it would answer none of the purposes of faith unless it should prompt to action. In the case of one who was hungry or naked, what he wanted was not good wishes or kind words merely, but the acts to which good wishes and kind words prompt. And so in religion, what is wanted is not merely the abstract state of mind which would be indicated by faith, but the life of goodness to which it ought to lead. Good wishes and kind words, in order to make them what they should be for the welfare of the world, should be accompanied with corresponding action. So it is with faith. It is not enough for salvation without the benevolent and holy acts to which it would prompt, any more than the good wishes and kind words of the benevolent are enough to satisfy the wants of the hungry, and to clothe the naked, without correspondent action. Faith is not and cannot be shown to be genuine, unless it is accompanied with corresponding acts; as our good wishes for the poor and needy can be shown to be genuine, when we have the means of aiding them, only by actually ministering to their necessities. In the one case, our wishes would be shown to be unmeaning and heartless; in the other, our faith would be equally so. In regard to this passage, therefore, it may be observed:

(1) That in fact faith is of no more value, and has no more evidence of genuineness when it is unaccompanied with good works, than such empty wishes for the welfare of the poor would be when unaccompanied with the means of relieving their wants. Faith is designed to lead to good works. It is intended to produce a holy life; a life of activity in the service of the Saviour. This is its very essence; it is what it always produces when it is genuine. Religion is not designed to be a cold abstraction; it is to be a living and vivifying principle.

(2) There is a great deal of that kindness and charity in the world which is expressed by mere good wishes. If we really have not the means of relieving the poor and the needy, then the expression of a kind wish may be in itself an alleviation to their sorrows, for even sympathy in such a case is of value, and it is much to us to know that others feel for us; but if we have the means, and the object is a worthy one, then such expressions are mere mockery, and aggravate rather than soothe the feelings of the sufferer. Such wishes will neither clothe nor feed them; and they will only make deeper the sorrows which we ought to heal. But how much of this is there in the world, when the sufferer cannot but feel that all these wishes, however kindly expressed, are hollow and false, and when he cannot but feel that relief would be easy!

(3) In like manner there is much of this same kind of worthless faith in the world - faith that is dead; faith that produces no good works; faith that exerts no practical influence whatever on the life. The individual professes indeed to believe the truths of the gospel; he may be in the church of Christ; he would esteem it a gross calumny to be spoken of as an infidel; but as to any influence which his faith exerts over him, his life would be the same if he had never heard of the gospel. There is not one of the truths of religion which is bodied forth in his life; not a deed to which he is prompted by religion; not an act which could not be accounted for on the supposition that he has no true piety. In such a case, faith may with propriety be said to be dead.

Being alone - Margin, “by itself.” The sense is, “being by itself:” that is, destitute of any accompanying fruits or results, it shows that it is dead. That which is alive bodies itself forth, produces effects, makes itself visible; that which is dead produces no effect, and is as if it were not.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 17. If it hath not works, is dead — The faith that does not produce works of charity and mercy is without the living principle which animates all true faith, that is, love to God and love to man. They had faith, such as a man has who credits a well-circumstanced relation because it has all the appearance of truth; but they had nothing of that faith that a sinner, convinced of his sinfulness, God's purity, and the strictness of the Divine laws, is obliged to exert in the Lord Jesus, in order to be saved from his sins.


 
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