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Wednesday, July 30th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Wycliffe Bible

1 Kings 10:15

outakun that which men that weren on the talagis, `that is, rentis for thingis borun aboute in the lond, and marchauntis, and alle men sillynge scheeldys, and alle the kyngis of Arabie, and dukis of erthe yauen.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Duty (Tax);   King;   Merchant;   Solomon;   Thompson Chain Reference - Business Life;   Merchants;   Trading;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Ishmaelites, the;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Sabeans;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Arabia;   King;   Solomon;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Israel;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Arabia;   Governor;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Commerce;   Phoenice;   Solomon;   Taxes;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Arabia;   King, Kingship;   Spices;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chapman;   Government;   Israel;   Merchantman;   Sheba, Queen of;   Solomon;   Trade and Commerce;   Tribute, Toll, Taxing;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Arabia ;   Arabians ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Arabia;   Hiram;   Tyre;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Governor;   Taxes;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Chapman;   Commerce;   Governor;   India;   King;   Mingled People (Mixed Multitude);   Solomon;   Trade;   Traffic;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Arabia;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
besides what came from merchants, traders’ merchandise, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land.
Hebrew Names Version
besides [that which] the traders [brought], and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mixed people, and of the governors of the country.
King James Version
Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.
English Standard Version
besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land.
New Century Version
Besides that, he also received gold from the traders and merchants, as well as from the kings of Arabia and governors of the land.
New English Translation
besides what he collected from the merchants, traders, Arabian kings, and governors of the land.
Amplified Bible
besides the taxes from the traders and from the wares of the merchants, and [the tribute money] from all the kings of the Arabs (Bedouins) and the governors of the country.
New American Standard Bible
besides that from the traders, and the wares of the merchants and all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the country.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Besides that he had of marchant men and of the marchandises of them that solde spices, and of all the Kinges of Arabia, and of the princes of the countrey.
Legacy Standard Bible
besides that from the traders and the wares of the merchants and all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the country.
Contemporary English Version
The merchants and traders, as well as the kings of Arabia and rulers from Israel, also gave him gold.
Complete Jewish Bible
besides that which came from sales taxes, customs duties and assessments collected by all the kings of the mixed peoples and by the district governors.
Darby Translation
besides what [came] by the dealers, and by the traffic of the merchants, and by all the kings of Arabia, and by the governors of the country.
Easy-to-Read Version
In addition to the gold brought in by the traveling merchants and traders, all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon.
George Lamsa Translation
Besides that which came from the craftsmen and from the traffic of merchants and from all the kings of the Arabs and from the governors of the land.
Good News Translation
in addition to the taxes paid by merchants, the profits from trade, and tribute paid by the Arabian kings and the governors of the Israelite districts.
Lexham English Bible
apart from that of the men of the traders and the profits of the traders, and all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the land.
Literal Translation
apart from the merchant men, and from the traffic of the traders, and from all the Arabian kings, and from the governors of the lands.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
besydes that which came of chapmen, marchauntes and Apotecaries, and of the nexte kynges, and of the mightie men in the londe.
American Standard Version
besides that which the traders brought, and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mingled people, and of the governors of the country.
Bible in Basic English
In addition to what came to him from the business of the traders, and from all the kings of the Arabians, and from the rulers of the country.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Besydes that he had of marchauntes, and of the marchaundises of the spices, and of all the kinges of Arabia, & of the lordes of the countrey.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
beside that which came of the merchants, and of the traffic of the traders, and of all the kings of the mingled people and of the governors of the country.
King James Version (1611)
Besides that he had of the merchant men, and of the traffique of the spicemerchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the gouernours of the countrey.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Besides the tributes of them that were subjects, both merchants and all the kings of the country beyond the river, and of the princess of the land.
English Revised Version
beside [that which] the chapmen [brought], and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mingled people, and of the governors of the country.
Berean Standard Bible
not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land.
Young's Literal Translation
apart from [that of] the tourists, and of the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the land.
Update Bible Version
besides [that which] the traders [brought], and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mingled people, and of the governors of the country.
Webster's Bible Translation
Besides [what he had] of the merchants, and of the traffic of the spice-merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.
World English Bible
besides [that which] the traders [brought], and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mixed people, and of the governors of the country.
New King James Version
besides that from the traveling merchants, from the income of traders, from all the kings of Arabia, and from the governors of the country.
New Living Translation
This did not include the additional revenue he received from merchants and traders, all the kings of Arabia, and the governors of the land.
New Life Bible
besides all the gold that came from the traders and all the kings of the Arabs and the leaders of the country.
New Revised Standard
besides that which came from the traders and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the land.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
besides the tribute of the subjugated, and of the travelling merchants, - and of all the kings of Arabia, and the pashas of the land.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Besides that which the men brought him that were over the tributes, and the merchants, and they that sold by retail, and all the kings of Arabia, and the governors of the country.
Revised Standard Version
besides that which came from the traders and from the traffic of the merchants, and from all the kings of Arabia and from the governors of the land.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
besides that from the traders and the wares of the merchants and all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the country.

Contextual Overview

14 Forsothe the weyte of gold, that was offrid to Salomon bi ech yeer, was of sixe hundrid and sixe and sixti talentis of gold, 15 outakun that which men that weren on the talagis, `that is, rentis for thingis borun aboute in the lond, and marchauntis, and alle men sillynge scheeldys, and alle the kyngis of Arabie, and dukis of erthe yauen. 16 And kyng Salomon made two hundrid scheeldis of pureste gold; he yaf sixe hundrid siclis of gold in to the platis of oo scheeld; 17 and he made thre hundrid of bokeleris of preued gold; thre hundrid talentis of gold clothiden o bokeler. And the kyng puttide tho in the hows of the forest of Lyban. 18 Also kyng Salomon made a greet trone of yuer, and clothide it with ful fyn gold; 19 which trone hadde sixe grees; and the hiynesse of the trone was round in the hynderere part; and tweine hondis on this side and on that side, holdynge the seete, and twei lyouns stoden bisidis ech hond; 20 and twelue litil liouns stondynge on sixe grees on this side and on that side; siche a werk was not maad in alle rewmes. 21 But also alle the vessels, of which kyng Salomon drank, weren of gold, and alle the purtenaunce of the hows of the forest of Liban was of pureste gold; siluer was not, nether it was arettid of ony prijs in the daies of Salomon. 22 For the schip of `the kyng wente onys bi thre yeer with the schip of Hiram in to Tharsis, and brouyte fro thennus gold, and siluer, and teeth of olifauntis, and apis, and pokokis. 23 Therfor kyng Salomon was magnified aboue alle kyngis of erthe in richessis and wisdom.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

all the kings: 1 Chronicles 9:24, 2 Chronicles 9:13, 2 Chronicles 9:14, Psalms 72:10, Isaiah 21:13, Galatians 4:25

governors: or, captains

Reciprocal: Genesis 42:34 - traffic Genesis 43:11 - spices 2 Kings 20:13 - precious things Isaiah 39:2 - precious things Jeremiah 25:24 - Arabia Ezekiel 27:21 - Arabia Acts 2:11 - Arabians Revelation 18:13 - cinnamon

Cross-References

Genesis 10:2
The sones of Jafeth weren Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Jauan, and Tubal, and Mosoth, and Thiras.
Genesis 10:3
Forsothe the sones of Gomer weren Asseneth, and Rifath, and Thogorma.
Genesis 10:8
Forsothe Thus gendride Nemroth; he bigan to be myyti in erthe,
Genesis 10:15
Forsothe Chanaan gendride Sidon, his firste gendride sone, Ethei, and Jebusei,
Genesis 10:18
Ceney, and Aradie, Samarites, and Amathei; and puplis of Chananeis weren sowun abrood bi these men.
Genesis 10:20
These weren the sones of Cham, in her kynredis, and langagis, and generaciouns, and londis, and folkis.
Genesis 10:21
Also of Sem weren borun the fadris of alle the sones of Heber, and Japhet was the more brother.
Genesis 10:24
And sotheli Arfaxath gendride Sale, of whom Heber was borun.
Genesis 23:3
And whanne he hadde rise fro the office of the deed bodi, he spak to the sones of Heth, and seide,
Genesis 49:13
Zabulon schal dwelle in the brenk of the see, and in the stondyng of schipis; and schal stretche til to Sydon.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Besides that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffic of the spice merchants,.... What they paid him as a duty or custom for the importation of their goods:

and of all the kings of Arabia; who were subject to him, and paid him a yearly tribute, or at least made presents, see 1 Kings 4:21

and of the governors of the country; who were viceroys or deputy governors of countries conquered by his father, and who collected tribute from the people, and paid it to him.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

There is no mention in the original of “spice merchants.” Two classes of traders are spoken of; but both expressions are general.

Kings of Arabia - Rather, “kings of the mingled people” (compare Jeremiah 25:24). These were probably tribes half Jewish, half Arabian, on the borders of the western desert. They are regarded as Arabs by the author of Chronicles (marginal reference).

Governors - The word used here is thought to be of Aryan origin. It appears to have been a title given by the Persians to petty governors, inferior to the great satraps of provinces. We find it borne by, among others, Tatnai Ezra 5:6, Zerubbabel Haggai 1:1, and Nehemiah Nehemiah 5:14. It can scarcely have been in use among the Jews so early as Solomon, and we must therefore suppose it to have been substituted by the writer of Kings for some corresponding Semitic title. The empire of Solomon was not a state governed from a single center by an organisation of satrapies or provinces (1 Kings 4:21 note). But exceptionally, in some parts of the empire, the kings had been superseded by “governors” (compare 1 Kings 20:24).


 
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