Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, April 12th, 2026
Second Sunday after Easter
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Read the Bible

Wycliffe Bible

Exodus 31:8

also the bord, and vessels therof, the clenneste candilstike with hise vessels, and the auteris of encence,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Art;   Carpentry;   Genius;   Master Workman;   Mechanic;   Smith;   Tabernacle;   Thompson Chain Reference - Shewbread;   Table;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Tabernacle;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Testimony;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bethlehem;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Ointment;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Furniture;   Oholiab;   Tabernacle;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - Candlestick;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
the table and its vessels, the pure menorah with all its vessels, the altar of incense,
King James Version
And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,
Lexham English Bible
and the table and all its equipment, and the pure gold lampstand and all its equipment, and the incense altar,
New Century Version
This includes the table and everything on it, the pure gold lampstand and everything with it, the altar of incense,
New English Translation
the table with its utensils, the pure lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense,
Amplified Bible
the table [for the bread] and its utensils, the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, the [golden] altar of incense,
New American Standard Bible
the table and its utensils, the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, and the altar of incense,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Also the Table & the instruments thereof, and the pure Candlesticke with all his instruments, and the Altar of perfume:
Legacy Standard Bible
the table also and its utensils, and the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, and the altar of incense,
Complete Jewish Bible
the table and its utensils, the pure menorah and all its utensils, the incense altar,
Darby Translation
and the table and its utensils, and the pure lamp-stand and all its utensils, and the altar of incense;
Easy-to-Read Version
the table and everything on it; the pure gold lampstand and everything used with it; the altar for burning incense;
English Standard Version
the table and its utensils, and the pure lampstand with all its utensils, and the altar of incense,
George Lamsa Translation
And the table and all its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its instruments, and the altar of incense,
Good News Translation
the table and its equipment, the lampstand of pure gold and all its equipment, the altar for burning incense,
Christian Standard Bible®
the table with its utensils, the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense,
Literal Translation
and the table and its vessels, and the pure lampstand and all its vessels, and the altar of incense;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the table and his apparell, the candilsticke and all his apparell, the altare of incense,
American Standard Version
and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense,
Bible in Basic English
And the table with its vessels, and the holy light-support with all its vessels, and the altar for the burning of spices,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlesticke with all his furniture, and the aulter of incense,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense;
King James Version (1611)
And the Table, and his furniture, and the pure Candlesticke, with all his furniture, and the Altar of incense:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and the altars, and the table and all its furniture,
English Revised Version
and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense;
Berean Standard Bible
the table with its utensils, the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense,
Young's Literal Translation
and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick and all its vessels, and the altar of the perfume,
Update Bible Version
and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense,
Webster's Bible Translation
And the table and its furniture, and the pure candlestick with all its furniture, and the altar of incense,
World English Bible
the table and its vessels, the pure lampstand with all its vessels, the altar of incense,
New King James Version
the table and its utensils, the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense,
New Living Translation
the table and its utensils; the pure gold lampstand with all its accessories; the incense altar;
New Life Bible
the table and its objects, the pure gold lamp-stand with all its objects, the altar of special perfume,
New Revised Standard
the table and its utensils, and the pure lampstand with all its utensils, and the altar of incense,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and the table, and its utensils, and the pure lampstand, and all its utensils, - and the incense altar;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the table and the vessels thereof, the most pure candlestick with the vessels thereof, and the altars of incense,
Revised Standard Version
the table and its utensils, and the pure lampstand with all its utensils, and the altar of incense,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the table also and its utensils, and the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, and the altar of incense,

Contextual Overview

1 And the Lord spak to Moyses, `and seide, Lo! 2 Y haue clepid Beseleel bi name, the sone of Hury, sone of Hur, of the lynage of Juda; 3 and Y haue fillid hym with the spirit of God, with wisdom, and vndirstondyng, and kunnyng in al werk, 4 to fynde out what euer thing may be maad suteli, of gold, and siluer, and bras, and marbil, 5 and gemmes, and dyuersite of trees. 6 And Y haue youe to hym a felowe, Ooliab, the sone of Achisameth, of the kynrede of Dan; and Y haue put in `the herte of hem the wisdom of ech lerned man, that thei make alle thingis, whiche Y comaundide to thee; 7 the tabernacle of boond of pees, and the arke of witnessyng, and the propiciatorie, ether table, which is theronne, and alle the vessels of the tabernacle; 8 also the bord, and vessels therof, the clenneste candilstike with hise vessels, and the auteris of encence, 9 and of brent sacrifice, and alle the vessels of hem; the greet `waischyng vessel with his foundement; 10 hooli clothis in seruyce to Aaron prest, and to hise sones, that thei be set in her office in hooli thingis;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the table: Exodus 25:23-30, Exodus 37:10-16

pure candlestick: Exodus 25:31-40, Exodus 37:17-24

the altar: Exodus 30:1-10, Exodus 37:25-28

Reciprocal: Leviticus 24:4 - the pure

Cross-References

Genesis 30:32
Cumpasse thou alle thi flockis, and departe thou alle diuerse scheep and of spottid flees, and what euer thing schal be dun, and spottid, and dyuerse, as wel in scheep as in geet, it schal be my mede.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the table and his furniture,.... The shewbread table, with its dishes, spoons, and bowls, Exodus 25:23

and the pure candlestick with all his furniture; called "pure", because made of pure gold, and was to be kept pure and clean by the priests, and in which pure oil olive was burnt, and gave a clear light; its furniture were its lamps, tongs, and snuff dishes, Exodus 25:31

and the altar of incense: made of shittim wood covered with gold,

Exodus 30:1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Exodus 35:30-35. This solemn call of Bezaleel and Aholiab is full of instruction. Their work was to be only that of handicraftsmen. Still it was Yahweh Himself who called them by name to their tasks, and the powers which they were now called upon to exercise in their respective crafts, were declared to have been given them by the Holy Spirit. Thus is every effort of skill, every sort of well-ordered labor, when directed to a right end, brought into the very highest sphere of association.

There appears to be sufficient reason for identifying Hur, the grandfather of Bezaleel, with the Hur who assisted Aaron in supporting the hands of Moses during the battle with Amalek at Rephidim Exodus 17:10, and who was associated with Aaron in the charge of the people while Moses was on the mountain Exodus 24:14. Josephus says that he was the husband of Miriam. It is thus probable that Bezaleel was related to Moses. He was the chief artificer in metal, stone, and wood; he had also to perform the apothecary’s work in the composition of the anointing oil and the incense Exodus 37:29. He had precedence of all the artificers, but Aholiab appears to have had the entire charge of the textile work Exodus 35:35; Exodus 38:23.

Exodus 31:3

Wisdom, understanding, Knowledge - Or, that “right judgment in all things” for which we especially pray on Whitsunday; the perceptive faculty; and experience, a practical acquaintance with facts.

Exodus 31:4

To devise cunning works - Rather, to devise works of skill. The Hebrew phrase is not the same as that rendered “cunning work” in respect to textile fabrics in Exodus 26:1.

Exodus 31:10

And the cloths of service - Rather, And the garments of office; that is, the distinguishing official garments of the high priest. The three kinds of dress mentioned in this verse appear to be the only ones which were unique to the sanctuary. They were:

(1) The richly adorned state robes of the high priest (see Exodus 28:6-38; Exodus 39:1 following).

(2) the “holy garments” of white linen for the high priest, worn on the most solemn occasion in the year (see Exodus 28:39; Leviticus 16:4).

(3) the garments of white linen for all the priests, worn in their regular ministrations (see Exodus 28:40-41).



Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 31:8. The pure candlestick — Called so either because of the pure gold of which it was made, or the brightness and splendour of its workmanship, or of the light which it imparted in the tabernacle, as the purest, finest oil was always burnt in it.


 
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