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Thursday, August 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Wycliffe Bible

Job 22:9

Thou leftist widewis voide; and al to-brakist the schuldris of fadirles children.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Orphan;   Poor;   Widow;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Widows;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Eliphaz;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Widow;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Fatherless;   Job, the Book of;   Justice;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Job;   Widow;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Broken;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Arm;   Eliphaz (2);   Empty;   Fatherless;   Job, Book of;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
You sent widows away empty-handed,and the strength of the fatherless was crushed.
Hebrew Names Version
You have sent widows away empty, And the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
King James Version
Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
English Standard Version
You have sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless were crushed.
New Century Version
But you sent widows away empty-handed, and you mistreated orphans.
New English Translation
you sent widows away empty-handed, and the arms of the orphans you crushed.
Amplified Bible
"You have sent widows away empty-handed, And the arms (strength) of the fatherless have been broken.
New American Standard Bible
"You have sent widows away empty, And the strength of orphans has been crushed.
World English Bible
You have sent widows away empty, And the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou hast cast out widowes emptie, & the armes of the fatherles were broken.
Legacy Standard Bible
You have sent widows away empty,And the might of the orphans has been crushed.
Berean Standard Bible
You sent widows away empty-handed, and the strength of the fatherless was crushed.
Contemporary English Version
You have turned away widows and have broken the arms of orphans.
Complete Jewish Bible
you sent widows away empty-handed and left the arms of orphans crushed.
Darby Translation
Widows hast thou sent empty away, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
Easy-to-Read Version
But maybe you sent widows away without giving them anything. And maybe you took advantage of orphans.
George Lamsa Translation
You have sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless you have broken.
Good News Translation
You not only refused to help widows, but you also robbed and mistreated orphans.
Lexham English Bible
You have sent widows away empty-handed, and the arms of orphans were crushed.
Literal Translation
You have sent widows away empty, and have crushed the arms of orphans.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou hast sent wyddowes awaye emptie and oppressed the poore fatherlesse.
American Standard Version
Thou hast sent widows away empty, And the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
Bible in Basic English
You have sent widows away without hearing their cause, and you have taken away the support of the child who has no father.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
King James Version (1611)
Thou hast sent widowes away emptie, and the armes of the fatherlesse haue bene broken.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou hast sent wydowes away emptie, and the armes of the fatherlesse were broken.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
But thou hast sent widows away empty, and has afflicted orphans.
English Revised Version
Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
Update Bible Version
You have sent widows away empty, And the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
Webster's Bible Translation
Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
New King James Version
You have sent widows away empty, And the strength of the fatherless was crushed.
New Living Translation
You must have sent widows away empty-handed and crushed the hopes of orphans.
New Life Bible
You have sent women away with nothing, whose husbands have died. And you have crushed the strength of children who have no parents.
New Revised Standard
You have sent widows away empty-handed, and the arms of the orphans you have crushed.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Widows, thou hast sent away empty, and, the arms of the fatherless, thou dost crush.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless thou hast broken in pieces.
Revised Standard Version
You have sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless were crushed.
Young's Literal Translation
Widows thou hast sent away empty, And the arms of the fatherless are bruised.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You have sent widows away empty, And the strength of the orphans has been crushed.

Contextual Overview

5 and not for thi ful myche malice, and thi wickidnessis with out noumbre, `these peynes bifelden iustli to thee? 6 For thou hast take awei with out cause the wed of thi britheren; and hast spuylid nakid men of clothis. 7 Thou yauest not watir to the feynt man; and thou withdrowist breed fro the hungri man. 8 In the strengthe of thin arm thou haddist the lond in possessioun; and thou moost myyti heldist it. 9 Thou leftist widewis voide; and al to-brakist the schuldris of fadirles children. 10 Therfor thou art cumpassid with snaris; and sodeyn drede disturblith thee. 11 And thou gessidist, that thou schuldist not se derknessis; and that thou schuldist not be oppressid with the fersnesse of watris flowyng. 12 Whether thou thenkist, that God is hiyere than heuene, and is enhaunsid aboue the coppe of sterris? 13 And thou seist, What sotheli knowith God? and, He demeth as bi derknesse. 14 A cloude is his hidyng place, and he biholdith not oure thingis, and he `goith aboute the herris of heuene.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

widows: Job 24:3, Job 24:21, Job 29:12, Job 29:13, Job 31:16-18, Job 31:21, Exodus 22:21-24, Deuteronomy 27:19, Psalms 94:6, Isaiah 1:17, Isaiah 1:23, Isaiah 10:2, Ezekiel 22:7, Malachi 3:5, Luke 18:3-5

arms: Psalms 10:15, Psalms 37:17, Ezekiel 30:22

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 24:17 - pervert 1 Samuel 2:31 - I will cut Job 6:27 - the fatherless Job 34:28 - they Proverbs 23:10 - fatherless Jeremiah 22:3 - do no violence Jeremiah 48:25 - and his Ezekiel 45:9 - exactions Matthew 23:14 - for ye

Cross-References

Genesis 8:20
Forsothe Noe bildide an auter to the Lord, and he took of alle clene beestis and briddis, and offride brent sacrifices on the auter.
Genesis 12:7
Sotheli the Lord apperide to Abram, and seide to hym, Y schal yyue this lond to thi seed. And Abram bildide there an auter to the Lord, that apperide to hym.
Genesis 22:1
And aftir that these thingis weren don, God assaiede Abraham, and seide to hym, Abraham! Abraham! He answerde, Y am present.
Genesis 22:2
God seide to him, Take thi `sone oon gendrid, whom thou louest, Ysaac; and go into the lond of visioun, and offre thou hym there in to brent sacrifice, on oon of the hillis whiche Y schal schewe to thee.
Genesis 22:4
Forsothe in the thridde dai he reiside hise iyen, and seiy a place afer;
Genesis 22:7
And he answerde, What wolt thou, sone? He seide, Lo! fier and trees, where is the beeste of brent sacrifice?
Genesis 22:8
Abraham seide, My sone, God schal puruey to hym the beeste of brent sacrifice.
Genesis 22:10
And he helde forth his hond, and took the swerd to sacrifice his sone.
Genesis 22:17
Y schal blesse thee, and Y schal multiplie thi seed as the sterris of heuene, and as grauel which is in the brynk of the see; thi seed schal gete the yatis of hise enemyes;
Genesis 22:18
and alle the folkis of erthe schulen be blessid in thi seed, for thou obeiedist to my vois.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou hast sent widows away empty,.... Either out of their own houses, which he spoiled, and devoured, and stripped, and cleared of all that were in them, as did the Scribes and Pharisees in Christ's time, Matthew 23:14; or out of his own house, when they came to him, as a rich man, for charity; as they came to him wanting relief, they went away so; if without food and clothing, they were bid to depart without giving them anything to feed and clothe them with; or if they came to him as a civil magistrate to have justice done them, and to be delivered out of the hands of their oppressors, they could not obtain any, but were dismissed without it; how contrary is this to

Job 29:13;

and the arms of the fatherless have been broken; not in a literal sense, as if when refusing to go out, when their mothers, the widows, had their houses spoiled, and they sent empty out of them; these laid hold on something within them, and would not depart, and so, had their arms broken by the mighty man, the man of arms; but, in a metaphorical and figurative sense, their substance, and goods, and possessions, left them by their fathers for their support, these were taken away from them, and so they were as impotent and helpless as if their arms had been broken; or their friends on whom they relied for their sustenance, these were either ruined, and so could not help them; or else their affections were alienated from them, and would not. This indeed is not expressly charged upon Job, but it is intimated that it was done with his knowledge and consent, good will, and approbation; at least that he connived at it, and suffered it to be done when it was in his power to have prevented it, and therefore to be ascribed unto him; but how foreign is all this to Job's true character, Job 29:12?

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Thou hast sent widows away empty - That is, without regarding their needs, and without doing anything to mitigate their sorrows. The oppression of the widow and the fatherless is, in the Scriptures, every where regarded as a crime of special magnitude; see the notes at Isaiah 1:17.

The arms of the fatherless have been broken - Thou hast taken away all that they relied on. Thou hast oppressed them and taken advantage of their weak and defenseless condition to enrich yourself. This charge was evidently gratuitous and unjust. It was the result of an “inference” from the fact that he was thus afflicted, and about as just as inferences, in such cases, usually are. To all this, Job replies in beautiful language in Job 29:11-16, when describing his former condition, and in justice to him, we may allow him to speak “here,” and to show what was, in fact, the course of his life.

When the ear heard me, then it blessed me;

And when the eye saw me, it gave witness to me:

Because I delivered the poor that cried,

And the fatherless, and him that had none to help him.

The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me:

And I caused the widow’s heart to leap for joy.

I put on righteousness, and it clothed me;

My judgment was as a robe and a diadem.

I was eyes to the blind,

And feet was I to the lame;

I was a father to the poor,

And the cause which I knew not, I searched out



Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 22:9. The arms of the fatherless — Whatever strength or power or property they had, of that thou hast deprived them. Thou hast been hard-hearted and cruel, and hast enriched thyself with the spoils of the poor and the defenceless.


 
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