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Friday, August 22nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

Young's Literal Translation

1 Samuel 17:14

And David is the youngest, and the three eldest have gone after Saul,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Championship;   Jesse;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   David;   Home;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Religion;   Stories for Children;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Goliath;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Philistia, philistines;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Giant;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Goliath ;   Jesse ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Goliath;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Goliath;   Jesse;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Moon;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
and David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul,
Hebrew Names Version
David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Sha'ul.
King James Version
And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
Lexham English Bible
Now David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul,
English Standard Version
David was the youngest. The three eldest followed Saul,
New Century Version
David was the youngest. Jesse's three oldest sons followed Saul,
New English Translation
Now David was the youngest. While the three oldest sons followed Saul,
Amplified Bible
David was the youngest. Now the three oldest followed Saul,
New American Standard Bible
So David was the youngest. Now the three oldest followed Saul,
Geneva Bible (1587)
So Dauid was the least: and the three eldest went after Saul.
Legacy Standard Bible
But David was the youngest. Now the three oldest had gone after Saul,
Complete Jewish Bible
David was the youngest; the three oldest followed Sha'ul.
Darby Translation
And David was the youngest; and the three eldest had followed Saul.
Easy-to-Read Version
David was the youngest son. The three oldest sons were in Saul's army,
George Lamsa Translation
And David was the youngest;
Good News Translation
David was the youngest son, and while the three oldest brothers stayed with Saul,
Literal Translation
And David was the youngest. And the three eldest had gone after Saul.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But Dauid was the yongest of all. So whan the thre eldest were gone with Saul to the battayll,
American Standard Version
And David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul.
Bible in Basic English
And David was the youngest: and the three oldest were with Saul's army.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Dauid was the leaste. And the three eldest, went after Saul.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul.--
King James Version (1611)
And Dauid was the yongest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
English Revised Version
And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
Berean Standard Bible
And David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Dauid was the leeste. Therfor while thre grettere sueden Saul, Dauid yede,
Update Bible Version
And David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul.
Webster's Bible Translation
And David [was] the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
World English Bible
David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul.
New King James Version
David was the youngest. And the three oldest followed Saul.
New Living Translation
David was the youngest son. David's three oldest brothers stayed with Saul's army,
New Life Bible
David was the youngest. The three oldest sons followed Saul.
New Revised Standard
David was the youngest; the three eldest followed Saul,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, as for David, he, was the youngest, - and, the three eldest, followed Saul;
Douay-Rheims Bible
But David was the youngest. So the three eldest having followed Saul,
Revised Standard Version
David was the youngest; the three eldest followed Saul,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
David was the youngest. Now the three oldest followed Saul,

Contextual Overview

12 And David [is] son of this Ephrathite of Beth-Lehem-Judah, whose name [is] Jesse, and he hath eight sons, and the man in the days of Saul hath become aged among men; 13 and the three eldest sons of Jesse go, they have gone after Saul to battle; and the name of his three sons who have gone into battle [are] Eliab the first-born, and his second Abinadab, and the third Shammah. 14 And David is the youngest, and the three eldest have gone after Saul, 15 and David is going and returning from Saul, to feed the flock of his father at Beth-Lehem. 16 And the Philistine draweth nigh, morning and evening, and stationeth himself forty days. 17 And Jesse saith to David his son, `Take, I pray thee, to thy brethren, an ephah of this roasted [corn], and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren; 18 and these ten cuttings of the cheese thou dost take in to the head of the thousand, and thy brethren thou dost inspect for welfare, and their pledge dost receive.' 19 And Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel [are] in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. 20 And David riseth early in the morning, and leaveth the flock to a keeper, and lifteth up, and goeth, as Jesse commanded him, and he cometh in to the path, and to the force which is going out unto the rank, and they have shouted for battle; 21 and Israel and the Philistines set in array rank to meet rank.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the youngest: 1 Samuel 16:11, Genesis 25:23

Cross-References

Genesis 17:2
and I give My covenant between Me and thee, and multiply thee very exceedingly.'
Genesis 17:12
`And a son of eight days is circumcised by you; every male to your generations, born in the house, or bought with money from any son of a stranger, who is not of thy seed;
Genesis 17:20
As to Ishmael, I have heard thee; lo, I have blessed him, and made him fruitful, and multiplied him, very exceedingly; twelve princes doth he beget, and I have made him become a great nation;
Genesis 17:21
and My covenant I establish with Isaac, whom Sarah doth bear to thee at this appointed time in the next year;'
Genesis 17:24
And Abraham [is] a son of ninety and nine years in the flesh of his foreskin being circumcised;
Genesis 17:26
in this self-same day hath Abraham been circumcised, and Ishmael his son;
Exodus 12:15
Seven days ye eat unleavened things; only -- in the first day ye cause leaven to cease out of your houses; for any one eating anything fermented from the first day till the seventh day, even that person hath been cut off from Israel.
Exodus 12:19
seven days leaven is not found in your houses, for any [one] eating anything fermented -- that person hath been cut off from the company of Israel, among the sojourners or among the natives of the land;
Exodus 30:33
a man who compoundeth [any] like it, or who putteth of it on a stranger -- hath even been cut off from his people.'
Exodus 30:38
a man who maketh [any] like it -- to be refreshed by it -- hath even been cut off from his people.'

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David was the youngest,.... For the sake of whom this account is given of Jesse and his family, and who after this makes a considerable figure in the camp and court of Saul:

and the three eldest followed Saul; as before related, and which is repeated, that it might be observed that they only of Jesse's sons followed Saul; not David particularly, but who was providentially sent to the army at the time the Philistine was defying it.


 
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