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Young's Literal Translation

2 Samuel 15:1

And it cometh to pass afterwards, that Absalom prepareth for himself a chariot, and horses, and fifty men are running before him;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ambition;   Candidate;   Electioneering;   Footman;   Usurpation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Ambition;   Worldly;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Chariots;   Judah, the Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Chariot;   David;   War;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Guard;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Absalom;   Adonijah;   Ahimaaz;   Guard;   Harosheth of the Gentiles;   Judges;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abiathar;   Absalom;   Court Systems;   Footman;   Runners;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Absalom;   Chariot;   David;   Footman;   Guard Body-Guard;   Judges;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Trial-At-Law;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Absalom;   David;   Jerusalem;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ab'salom;   Sol'omon;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Absalom (1);   Decision;   Games;   Horse;   Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Absalom;   Horse;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
After this, Absalom got himself a chariot, horses, and fifty men to run before him.
Hebrew Names Version
It happened after this, that Avshalom prepared him a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
King James Version
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
Lexham English Bible
It happened afterward that Absalom made himself a chariot with horses and fifty men running before him.
English Standard Version
After this Absalom got himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
New Century Version
After this, Absalom got a chariot and horses for himself and fifty men to run before him.
New English Translation
Some time later Absalom managed to acquire a chariot and horses, as well as fifty men to serve as his royal guard.
Amplified Bible
After this, Absalom provided for himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men as runners before him.
New American Standard Bible
Now it came about after this that Absalom provided for himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run ahead of him.
Geneva Bible (1587)
After this, Absalom prepared him charets & horses, and fiftie men to runne before him.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now it happened afterwards, that Absalom prepared for himself a chariot and horses and fifty men as runners before him.
Contemporary English Version
Some time later, Absalom got himself a chariot with horses to pull it, and he had fifty men run in front.
Complete Jewish Bible
Some time later, Avshalom prepared himself a chariot and horses, with fifty men to run ahead of him.
Darby Translation
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared for himself chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
Easy-to-Read Version
After this, Absalom got a chariot and horses for himself. He had 50 men run in front of him while he drove the chariot.
George Lamsa Translation
AND after this, Absalom prepared for himself chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.
Good News Translation
After this, Absalom provided a chariot and horses for himself, and an escort of fifty men.
Literal Translation
And it happened afterward that Absalom prepared a chariot for himself, and horses, and fifty men running before him.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And after this it fortuned that Absalom caused to prepare himselfe chearettes and horses, and fyftye men, which were his fote me.
American Standard Version
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
Bible in Basic English
Now after this, Absalom got for himself a carriage and horses, and fifty runners to go before him.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
After this, Absalo prepared him charettes & horses, and fiftie men to runne before him.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
King James Version (1611)
And it came to passe after this, that Absalom prepared him charets and horses, and fiftie men to runne before him.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And it came to pass after this that Abessalom prepared for himself chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
English Revised Version
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
Berean Standard Bible
Some time later, Absalom provided for himself a chariot with horses and fifty men to run before him.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor aftir these thingis Absolon made a chaar to hym, and knyytis, and fifti men, that schulden go bifor hym.
Update Bible Version
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
World English Bible
It happened after this, that Absalom prepared him a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
New King James Version
After this it happened that Absalom provided himself with chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
New Living Translation
After this, Absalom bought a chariot and horses, and he hired fifty bodyguards to run ahead of him.
New Life Bible
After this, Absalom got a war-wagon and horses, and fifty men to run in front of him.
New Revised Standard
After this Absalom got himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run ahead of him.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And it came to pass, after this, that Absolom prepared him chariots and horses, - and fifty men, to run before him.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now after these things Absalom made himself chariots, and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.
Revised Standard Version
After this Ab'salom got himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
THE MESSAGE
As time went on, Absalom took to riding in a horse-drawn chariot, with fifty men running in front of him. Early each morning he would take up his post beside the road at the city gate. When anyone showed up with a case to bring to the king for a decision, Absalom would call him over and say, "Where do you hail from?" And the answer would come, "Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now it came about after this that Absalom provided for himself a chariot and horses and fifty men as runners before him.

Contextual Overview

1 And it cometh to pass afterwards, that Absalom prepareth for himself a chariot, and horses, and fifty men are running before him; 2 and Absalom hath risen early, and stood by the side of the way of the gate, and it cometh to pass, every man who hath a pleading to come unto the king for judgment, that Absalom calleth unto him, and saith, `Of what city [art] thou?' and he saith, `Of one of the tribes of Israel [is] thy servant.' 3 And Absalom saith unto him, `See, thy matters [are] good and straightforward -- and there is none hearkening to thee from the king.' 4 And Absalom saith, `Who doth make me a judge in the land, that unto me doth come every man who hath a plea and judgment? -- then I have declared him righteous.' 5 And it hath come to pass, in the drawing nearing of any one to bow himself to him, that he hath put forth his hand, and laid hold on him, and given a kiss to him; 6 and Absalom doth according to this thing to all Israel who come in for judgment unto the king, and Absalom stealeth the heart of the men of Israel.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 2980, bc 1024

Absalom: 2 Samuel 12:11, Deuteronomy 17:16, 1 Samuel 8:11, 1 Kings 1:5, 1 Kings 1:33, 1 Kings 10:26-29, Psalms 20:7, Proverbs 11:2, Proverbs 16:18, Proverbs 17:19, Jeremiah 22:14-16

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 22:17 - footmen 2 Samuel 3:3 - Absalom 2 Samuel 16:2 - What meanest 1 Kings 14:27 - guard Psalms 3:1 - when Psalms 86:14 - O God Psalms 132:1 - all his afflictions Proverbs 15:5 - fool John 12:15 - sitting

Cross-References

Genesis 15:1
After these things hath the word of Jehovah been unto Abram in a vision, saying, `Fear not, Abram, I [am] a shield to thee, thy reward [is] exceeding great.'
Genesis 15:2
And Abram saith, `Lord Jehovah, what dost Thou give to me, and I am going childless? and an acquired son in my house is Demmesek Eliezer.'
Genesis 15:3
And Abram saith, `Lo, to me Thou hast not given seed, and lo, a domestic doth heir me.'
Genesis 15:4
And lo, the word of Jehovah [is] unto him, saying, `This [one] doth not heir thee; but he who cometh out from thy bowels, he doth heir thee;'
Genesis 15:5
and He bringeth him out without, and saith, `Look attentively, I pray thee, towards the heavens, and count the stars, if thou art able to count them;' and He saith to him, `Thus is thy seed.'
Genesis 15:6
And he hath believed in Jehovah, and He reckoneth it to him -- righteousness.
Genesis 15:10
and he taketh to him all these, and separateth them in the midst, and putteth each piece over against its fellow, but the bird he hath not divided;
Genesis 15:14
and the nation also whom they serve I judge, and after this they go out with great substance;
Genesis 15:16
and the fourth generation doth turn back hither, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete.'
Genesis 15:17
And it cometh to pass -- the sun hath gone in, and thick darkness hath been -- and lo, a furnace of smoke, and a lamp of fire, which hath passed over between those pieces.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it came to pass after this,.... After the reconciliation of David and Absalom, and the latter was admitted to court again:

that Absalom prepared him chariots and horses; to make himself look grand and respectable among the people; perhaps he got these from his grandfather at Geshur in Syria:

and fifty men to run before him; which added to his pomp and magnificence; and such great personages in later time have had; Nero the Roman emperor never went on a journey with less than a thousand calashes or chariots, and a great number of men that ran before him c: and this was tacitly setting himself up for king, at least preparing for it, as Adonijah afterwards did in the same way and manner, 1 Kings 1:5.

c Suetonius in Vit. Neron. c. 30. Vid. Senecae, Ep. 87. & 123.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And it came to pass ... - The working out of Nathan’s prophecy (marginal reference) is the clue to the course of the narrative. How long after Absalom’s return these events occurred we are not told.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XV

Absalom conspires against his father, and uses various methods

to seduce the people from their allegiance to their king, 14.

Under pretence of paying a vow at Hebron, he obtains leave from

David to go thither; and, by emissaries sent through the land,

prepares the people for revolt, 7-11.

He gains over Ahithophel, David's counsellor, 12.

David is informed of the general defection of the people; on

which he, and his life-guards and friends, leave the city, and

go towards the wilderness, 13-18.

The steadfast friendship of Ittai, the Gittite, 19-22.

David's affecting departure from the city, 23.

He sends Zadok and Abiathar with the ark back to Jerusalem,

24-29.

He goes up Mount Olivet; prays that the counsel of Ahithophel

may be turned into foolishness, 30-31.

He desires Hushai to return to Jerusalem, and to send him word

of all that occurs, 32-37.

NOTES ON CHAP. XV

Verse 2 Samuel 15:1. Absalom prepared him chariots and horses — After all that has been said to prove that horses here mean horsemen, I think it most likely that the writer would have us to understand chariots drawn by horses; not by mules or such like cattle.

Fifty men to run before him. — Affecting in every respect the regal state by this establishment. Of this man Calmet collects the following character: "He was a bold, violent, revengeful, haughty, enterprising, magnificent, eloquent, and popular prince; he was also rich, ambitious, and vain of his personal accomplishments: after the death of Amnon, and his reconciliation to his father, he saw no hindrance in his way to the throne. He despised Solomon because of the meanness of his birth, and his tender years. He was himself of the blood royal, not only by his father David, but also by his mother Maacah, daughter to Talmai, king of Geshur: and, doubtless, in his own apprehension, of sufficient age, authority, and wisdom, to sustain the weight of government. There was properly now no competitor in his way: Amnon, David's first-born, was dead. Of Chileab, his second son by Abigail, we hear nothing; and Absalom was the third: see 2 Samuel 3:2-5. He, therefore, seemed to stand nearest to the throne; but his sin was, that he sought it during his father's life, and endeavoured to dethrone him in order to sit in his stead."


 
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