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Wednesday, June 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 6 / Ordinary 11
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Young's Literal Translation

Proverbs 31:21

She is not afraid of her household from snow, For all her household are clothed [with] scarlet.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Colors;   Economics;   Industry;   Poetry;   Wife;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Scarlet;   Snow;   Woman;   The Topic Concordance - Praise;   Speech/communication;   Virtue;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Industry;   Wives;   Woman;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Garments;   Lemuel;   Letters;   Proverb, the Book of;   Scarlet;   Woman;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Parents;   Wife;   Work;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Beauty;   Woman;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Colour;   Poetry;   Wife;   Woman;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Education;   Lemuel;   Marriage;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Acrostic;   Cloth, Clothing;   Crimson;   Proverbs, Book of;   Wisdom and Wise Men;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Colours;   Ethics;   Marriage;   Massa;   Snow;   Song of Songs;   Trade and Commerce;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Home (2);   Parents (2);   Sirach;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Poetry;   Scarlet;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Marriage;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Writing;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Color;   Snow;   Worm;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Acrostics;   Color;   Monogamy;   Poetry;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
She is not afraid for her household when it snows,for all in her household are doubly clothed.
Hebrew Names Version
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; For all her household are clothed with scarlet.
King James Version
She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
English Standard Version
She is not afraid of snow for her household, for all her household are clothed in scarlet.
New American Standard Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, For all her household are clothed with scarlet.
New Century Version
She does not worry about her family when it snows, because they all have fine clothes to keep them warm.
Amplified Bible
She does not fear the snow for her household, For all in her household are clothed in [expensive] scarlet [wool].
World English Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; For all her household are clothed with scarlet.
Geneva Bible (1587)
She feareth not the snowe for her familie: for all her familie is clothed with skarlet.
Legacy Standard Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household,For all her household are clothed with scarlet.
Berean Standard Bible
When it snows, she is not afraid for her household; for they are all clothed in scarlet.
Contemporary English Version
Her family has warm clothing, and so she doesn't worry when it snows.
Complete Jewish Bible
ל When it snows, she has no fear for her household; since all of them are doubly clothed.
Darby Translation
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
Easy-to-Read Version
She does not worry about her family when it snows. She has given them all good, warm clothes.
George Lamsa Translation
The members of her household are not afraid of snow; for all of them are clothed with scarlet.
Good News Translation
She doesn't worry when it snows, because her family has warm clothing.
Lexham English Bible
She does not fear for her house when it snows, for her entire household is clothed in crimson.
Literal Translation
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
She feareth not yt the colde of wynter shal hurte hir house, for all hir housholde folkes are duble clothed.
American Standard Version
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; For all her household are clothed with scarlet.
Bible in Basic English
She has no fear of the snow for her family, for all those in her house are clothed in red.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
King James Version (1611)
She is not afraid of the snow for her houshold: for all her houshold are cloathed with scarlet.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
She feareth not that the colde of wynter shall hurt her housholde, for all her housholde folkes are clothed with scarlet.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Her husband is not anxious about those at home when he tarries anywhere abroad: for all her household are clothed.
English Revised Version
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Sche schal not drede for hir hous of the cooldis of snow; for alle hir meyneals ben clothid with double clothis.
Update Bible Version
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; For all her household has double clothes.
Webster's Bible Translation
She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household [are] clothed with scarlet.
New English Translation
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, for all of her household are clothed with scarlet.
New King James Version
She is not afraid of snow for her household, For all her household is clothed with scarlet.
New Living Translation
She has no fear of winter for her household, for everyone has warm clothes.
New Life Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for those in her house, for all of them are dressed in red.
New Revised Standard
She is not afraid for her household when it snows, for all her household are clothed in crimson.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
She feareth not, for her household, because of the snow, for, all her household, are clothed with crimson:
Douay-Rheims Bible
She shall not fear for her house in the cold of snow: for all her domestics are clothed with double garments.
Revised Standard Version
She is not afraid of snow for her household, for all her household are clothed in scarlet.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, For all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Contextual Overview

10 A woman of worth who doth find? Yea, far above rubies [is] her price. 11 The heart of her husband hath trusted in her, And spoil he lacketh not. 12 She hath done him good, and not evil, All days of her life. 13 She hath sought wool and flax, And with delight she worketh [with] her hands. 14 She hath been as ships of the merchant, From afar she bringeth in her bread. 15 Yea, she riseth while yet night, And giveth food to her household, And a portion to her damsels. 16 She hath considered a field, and taketh it, From the fruit of her hands she hath planted a vineyard. 17 She hath girded with might her loins, And doth strengthen her arms. 18 She hath perceived when her merchandise [is] good, Her lamp is not extinguished in the night. 19 Her hands she hath sent forth on a spindle, And her hands have held a distaff.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

afraid: Proverbs 25:20

scarlet: or, double garments, Genesis 45:22

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 1:24 - General Job 24:7 - no covering Lamentations 4:5 - brought

Cross-References

Genesis 2:14
and the name of the third river [is] Hiddekel, it [is] that which is going east of Asshur; and the fourth river is Phrat.
Genesis 15:18
In that day hath Jehovah made with Abram a covenant, saying, `To thy seed I have given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Phrat,
Genesis 31:2
and Jacob seeth the face of Laban, and lo, it is not with him as heretofore.
Genesis 31:3
And Jehovah saith unto Jacob, `Turn back unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred, and I am with thee.'
Genesis 31:8
`If he say thus: The speckled are thy hire, then bare all the flock speckled ones; and if he say thus: The ring-straked are thy hire, then bare all the flock ring-straked;
Genesis 31:9
and God taketh away the substance of your father, and doth give to me.
Genesis 31:23
and he taketh his brethren with him, and pursueth after him a journey of seven days, and overtaketh him in the mount of Gilead.
Genesis 31:51
And Laban saith to Jacob, `Lo, this heap, and lo, the standing pillar which I have cast between me and thee;
Genesis 31:53
the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, doth judge between us -- the God of their father,' and Jacob sweareth by the Fear of his father Isaac.
Genesis 37:25
And they sit down to eat bread, and they lift up their eyes, and look, and lo, a company of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, and their camels bearing spices, and balm, and myrrh, going to take [them] down to Egypt.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

She is not afraid of the snow for her household,.... That her family should suffer through the rigour of a cold season, when it is frost and snow;

for all her household [are] clothed with scarlet: the Vulgate Latin version renders it, "with double" u, that is, with double garments; and so the Septuagint and Arabic versions, joining the words to a following verse; and this, by some, is thought to be the better rendering of the words; since the scarlet colour is no fence against cold, no more than any other, whereas double garments are; and which may be applied to the garment of justification, or the robe of Christ's righteousness, as one; and to the garment of sanctification, internal and external, as the other; the one, even the righteousness of Christ, or Christ the Lord our righteousness, is an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the storm; a sufficient shelter from the cold of snow, and all inclemencies of the weather; by which the vindictive wrath and justice of God may be signified: and the other is a screen from the malicious insinuations and reproaches of men. But had the word been designed to signify "double", it would have been in the "dual" number; as it is not, and is always used in this form for "scarlet"; and so the Targum, Jarchi, and Aben Ezra interpret it; which colour is an emblem of the blood of Christ, by which the church is justified, Romans 5:9; and all the household of faith, the whole family of Christ and household of God, are all justified by the same righteousness of Christ, consisting of his active and passive obedience, for the whole of which his crimson blood is put; it is a garment down to the feet, which covers all his people; they are all made righteous by the one obedience of Christ; they are all clothed in scarlet alike, all kings and priests unto God, all alike justified, and shall be glorified alike. The literal sense is, that if her household are clothed in scarlet in common; much more may it be thought that coarse and suitable garments would be provided for them, to protect them from the cold in winter w.

u שנים "indigitat vestem duplo crassiorem, Stockius, p. 1122. "duplicibus, V. L. Paguinus, Tigurine version, Gataker, Gejerus; "penulis duplicibus", Junius Tremellius, Piscator "duplicatis", Cocceius: such as Homer describes, made by ths wife of Hector, Iliad 22. v. 440, 441. see Odyss. 19. v. 225, 226, 241. "change of raiment", David de Pomis, Lexic. fol. 218. 1. w Vid. Braunium de Vest. Sacredot. Heb. l. 1. c. 15. p. 309.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Scarlet - Probably some well-known articles of dress, at once conspicuous for their color, or, as some think, for their double texture and warmth.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Proverbs 31:21. She is not afraid of the snow

12. She is not anxious relative to the health and comfort of her family in the winter season, having provided clothes sufficient for each in the cold weather, in addition to those which they wore in the warm season.

For all her household are clothed with scarlet. — Not scarlet, for the colour can avail nothing in keeping off the cold; nor would it be a proper colour for the bogs and dirt of winter. But שנים shanim, from שנה shanah, to iterate, to double, signifies not only scarlet, so called from being twice or doubly dyed, but also double garments, not only the ordinary coat but the surtout or great-coat also, or a cloak to cover all. But most probably double garments, or twofold to what they were accustomed to wear, are here intended. If the general clothing be intended, scarlet cannot be the meaning, nor did our translators entirely rely on it; and therefore put double garments, the true meaning, in the margin, from which it cannot be too speedily transferred to the text. The Vulgate has "duplicibus." And my old MS. very properly, Alle forsoth hir hoomli men, ben clothid with double. And Coverdale, with equal propriety, "For all hir householde folkes are duble clothed." But if her husband and children alone are referred to, scarlet, which in the general meaning of the term, may be proper enough; as even in these countries of ours, scarlet, as being a lively bright colour, is used in the winter dresses.


 
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