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Tuesday, September 16th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Read the Bible

Darby's French Translation

Esther 4:3

Et dans chaque province, partout où parvint la parole du roi et son édit, il y eut un grand deuil parmi les Juifs, des jeûnes et des pleurs, et des lamentations; beaucoup firent leur lit du sac et de la cendre.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ashes;   Readings, Select;   Thompson Chain Reference - Wailing;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fasting;   Judgments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ashes;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Fast, Fasting;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ashes;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Esther;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Purim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Fasting (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ashes;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fast;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ashes;   Esther, Apocryphal Book of;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for July 8;  

Parallel Translations

La Bible Ostervald (1996)
Et dans chaque province, dans les lieux où la parole du roi et son ordonnance parvinrent, les Juifs furent en grand deuil, jeûnant, pleurant et se lamentant; et plusieurs se couchaient sur le sac et la cendre.
Louis Segond (1910)
Dans chaque province, partout où arrivaient l'ordre du roi et son édit, il y eut une grande désolation parmi les Juifs; ils jeûnaient, pleuraient et se lamentaient, et beaucoup se couchaient sur le sac et la cendre.
La Bible David Martin (1744)
Et en chaque province, dans les lieux où la parole du Roi et son ordonnance parvint, les Juifs furent en grand deuil, jeûnant, pleurant, et se lamentant; et plusieurs se couchaient sur le sac, et sur la cendre.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

in every province: Esther 1:1, Esther 3:12

great mourning: It cannot reasonably be doubted, that the mournings, fastings, and weepings of the Jews were attended by constant prayers and supplications; though all mention of them, and of the glorious God whom they worshipped, seems to have been studiously avoided. 1 Samuel 4:13, 1 Samuel 4:14, 1 Samuel 11:4, Isaiah 22:4, Isaiah 22:12, Isaiah 37:1-3

weeping: Matthew 13:42, Matthew 22:13, Matthew 25:30

many lay in sackcloth and ashes: Heb. sackcloth and ashes were laid under many, Isaiah 58:5, Daniel 9:3

Reciprocal: Nehemiah 9:1 - children Esther 4:1 - with ashes Esther 4:6 - the king's Esther 9:31 - the fastings

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And in every province whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came,.... For destroying the Jews on such a day, in every place where they were to be found:

there was great mourning among the Jews, and weeping, and wailing; which continued all day:

and many lay in sackcloth and ashes: all night; made use of no other bed to lie on, nor clothes to cover them with.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Esther 4:3. Fasting, and weeping, and wailing — How astonishing, that in all this there is not the slightest intimation given of praying to God!


 
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