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Read the Bible

Louis Segond

Exode 12:4

Si la maison est trop peu nombreuse pour un agneau, on le prendra avec son plus proche voisin, selon le nombre des personnes; vous compterez pour cet agneau d'après ce que chacun peut manger.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Israel;   Month;   Passover;   Symbols and Similitudes;   Scofield Reference Index - Israel;   Sacrifice;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Egypt;   Types of Christ;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abib;   Exodus;   Passover;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Lamb;   Plague;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Animals;   Celebrate, Celebration;   Lamb, Lamb of God;   Remember, Remembrance;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Passover;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Frontlets;   Sacrifice;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Numbers, the Book of;   Passover;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Salvation;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Moses;   Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Boyhood of Jesus;   Passover (I.);   Samaria, Samaritans;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Passover, the;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Passover;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Plagues of egypt;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Pass'over,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Plagues of Egypt;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Exodus, the;   On to Sinai;   Hebrew Calendar;   Sabbath and Feasts;   Priesthood, the;   Moses, the Man of God;   Conquest of Canaan;   Law of Moses, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Count;   Lord's Supper (Eucharist);   Moses;   Passover;   Sacrifice;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Festivals;   Hafṭarah;   Job;   Law, Reading from the;   Midrash Halakah;   Parashiyyot, the Four;   Passover Sacrifice;   Priestly Code;  

Parallel Translations

La Bible Ostervald (1996)
Et si la maison est trop petite pour le manger, qu'on le prenne avec son voisin le plus rapproché de sa maison, d'après le nombre des personnes; vous compterez pour l'agneau selon ce que chacun peut manger.
Darby's French Translation
Et si la maison est trop peu nombreuse pour un agneau, que lui et son voisin le plus rapproché de sa maison, le prennent, selon le nombre des âmes; vous compterez pour l'agneau d'après ce que chacun peut manger.
La Bible David Martin (1744)
Mais si la famille est moindre qu'il ne faut pour [manger] un petit d'entre les brebis ou d'entre les chèvres, qu'il prenne son voisin qui est près de sa maison, selon le nombre des personnes; vous compterez combien il en faudra pour manger un petit d'entre les brebis ou d'entre les chèvres, ayant égard à ce que chacun de vous peut manger.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 19:35 - I hear Matthew 26:19 - and they

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if the household be too little for the lamb,.... That they cannot eat it up at once;

let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; which Josephus e says were never fewer than ten, and were often twenty, but no man might feast alone; with which agrees the Jewish canon f,

"they do not kill the passover lamb for a single person, nor even for a society consisting of one hundred, that cannot eat the quantity of an olive:''

every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb: that is, a man must reckon up how many he has in his own house to eat of the lamb, and what their appetites be, by which he will he able to judge whether he can dispense with a lamb himself, or whether he must take in some of his neighbours, and how many, so as to eat up the whole lamb, for, for such persons the lamb was to be slain. The rule is,

"if a man slays it for those that do not eat of it, or for those that are not counted, for the uncircumcised, and the unclean, it was wrong, and not allowed of g.''

The taking in his neighbours may respect the call of the Gentiles to partake of Christ with the Jews, see Ephesians 3:5.

e De Bello Jud. l. 6. c. 9. sect. 3. f Misn. Pesach. c. 8. sect. 7. g lbid. c. 5. sect. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Tradition specifies ten as the least number; but the matter was probably left altogether to the discretion of the heads of families.

The last clause should be rendered: “each man, according to his eating, ye shall count for the lamb.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 12:4. If the household be too little — That is, if there be not persons enough in one family to eat a whole lamb, then two families must join together. The rabbins allow that there should be at least ten persons to one paschal lamb, and not more than twenty.

Take it, according to the number of the souls — The persons who were to eat of it were to be first ascertained, and then the lamb was to be slain and dressed for that number.


 
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