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La Bible Ostervald

1 Samuel 8:12

Il les prendra aussi pour en faire ses chefs de milliers, et ses chefs de cinquantaines; pour labourer ses champs, pour récolter sa moisson, et pour faire ses instruments de guerre, et l'attirail de ses chars.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Art;   Government;   Israel;   Monarchy;   Rulers;   Samuel;   Scofield Reference Index - Kingdom;   The Topic Concordance - Forsaking;   Hearing;   Idolatry;   Rejection;   Service;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Arts of the;   Kings;   Tribute;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Earing;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - King;   Samuel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - King, Christ as;   King, Kingship;   Spirituality;   Wages;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Earing;   Taxes;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Chariot;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Economic Life;   King, Kingship;   Samuel;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Army;   Israel;   Trade and Commerce;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Eared, Earing;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chariots;   Earing;   War;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Taxes;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Appoint;   Army;   Captain;   Earing;   Government;   Ground;   Instrument;   Jotham;   Reaping;   Tax;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Captain;   Taxation;  

Parallel Translations

Darby's French Translation
et il les prendra pour s'en faire des chefs de milliers et des chefs de cinquantaines, et pour labourer ses champs, et pour récolter sa moisson, et pour faire ses instruments de guerre et l'attirail de ses chars.
Louis Segond (1910)
il s'en fera des chefs de mille et des chefs de cinquante, et il les emploiera ŕ labourer ses terres, ŕ récolter ses moissons, ŕ fabriquer ses armes de guerre et l'attirail de ses chars.
La Bible David Martin (1744)
[Il les prendra] aussi pour les établir Gouverneurs sur milliers, et Gouverneurs sur cinquantaines, pour faire son labourage, pour faire sa moisson, et pour faire ses instruments de guerre, et [tout] l'attirail de ses chariots.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

appoint: 1 Chronicles 27:1-22

and will set: 1 Kings 4:7, 1 Kings 4:22, 1 Kings 4:23, 1 Kings 4:27, 1 Kings 4:28, 2 Chronicles 32:28, 2 Chronicles 32:29

Reciprocal: Genesis 45:6 - earing Exodus 18:21 - rulers of thousands Exodus 34:21 - earing Deuteronomy 1:15 - captains over thousands 1 Samuel 18:13 - removed 1 Samuel 22:7 - captains 2 Samuel 18:1 - captains of thousands 1 Kings 9:22 - but they were men 1 Chronicles 12:18 - captains of the band 1 Chronicles 15:25 - captains 2 Chronicles 8:9 - they were men 2 Chronicles 25:5 - captains over thousands Ecclesiastes 5:9 - the king Isaiah 3:3 - captain Isaiah 30:24 - ear the ground Micah 5:2 - thousands

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties,.... Which though posts of honour, yet when they are not matter of choice, and especially being precarious, and depending on the arbitrary will of a prince, are not eligible, and less so to persons that choose another sort of life:

and [will set] them to ear his ground; to plough it; not the same persons made captains of thousands and fifties, but others, whom he will employ in tilling and manuring his fields, and oblige them to it:

and to reap his harvest; when it is ripe, and gather it in, and bring it home into his barns and garners:

and to make his instruments of war: as swords, spears, bows and arrows, most commonly used in those times:

and instruments of chariots; which seem to design chariots of war, and the iron spikes and scythes which were joined to them, to cut down the foot soldiers, when driven among them in battle, which are commonly called chariots of iron; see Joshua 17:16.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This organization was as old as the time of Moses Numbers 31:14; Deuteronomy 1:15, and prevailed among the Philistines also 1 Samuel 29:2. The civil and military divisions were identical, and the civil officers were the same as the captains of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, in time of war.

To ear his ground - literally, “to plow his plowing.” “To ear” is an old English word, now obsolete, for to plow.


 
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