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Wednesday, July 30th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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La Bible Ostervald

2 Samuel 20:3

Et quand David fut venu dans sa maison à Jérusalem, il prit les dix concubines qu'il avait laissées pour garder la maison; et il les mit en un lieu où elles furent gardées. Il les y nourrit, mais il n'alla point vers elles. Ainsi elles furent enfermées jusqu'au jour de leur mort, pour vivre dans le veuvage.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abishai;   David;   Thompson Chain Reference - Jerusalem;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Sheba;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Joab;   Sheba;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abner;   Sheba (1);   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abel-Beth-Maachah or Abel-Beth-Maacah;   Concubine;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bichri ;   Sheba ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Da'vid;   She'ba;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Samuel, Books of;  

Parallel Translations

Darby's French Translation
Et David vint dans sa maison à Jérusalem. Et le roi prit les dix femmes concubines qu'il avait laissées pour garder la maison, et les mit dans une maison où elles étaient gardées, et les entretint; mais il n'entra pas vers elles; et elles furent enfermées jusqu'au jour de leur mort, vivant dans le veuvage.
Louis Segond (1910)
David rentra dans sa maison à Jérusalem. Le roi prit les dix concubines qu'il avait laissées pour garder la maison, et il les mit dans un lieu où elles étaient séquestrées; il pourvut à leur entretien, mais il n'alla point vers elles. Et elles furent enfermées jusqu'au jour de leur mort, vivant dans un état de veuvage.
La Bible David Martin (1744)
Or quand David fut venu en sa maison à Jérusalem, il prit ses dix femmes concubines qu'il avait laissées pour garder sa maison, et les fit garder dans une maison, [où il] les nourrissait; mais il n'allait point vers elles; ainsi elles furent séquestrées jusqu'au jour de leur mort, pour vivre en veuvage.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

ten women: 2 Samuel 15:16, 2 Samuel 16:21, 2 Samuel 16:22

and put: The confinement and retired maintenance of these women was the only measure which in justice and prudence could be adopted. In China, when an emperor dies, all his women are removed to an edifice called the palace of chastity, situated within the palace, in which they are shut up for the remainder of their lives.

ward: Heb. an house of ward, Genesis 40:3

shut: Heb. bound

living in widowhood: Heb. in widowhood of life

Reciprocal: Genesis 35:22 - lay with Genesis 38:26 - And he knew Judges 19:1 - a concubine Psalms 30:1 - at the 1 Corinthians 5:1 - that one

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David came to his house at Jerusalem,.... His palace there, which was in that part of the city called the fort of Zion, and city of David:

and the king took the ten women [his] concubines, whom he had left to keep the house; when he fled from Jerusalem because of Absalom, 2 Samuel 15:16;

and put them in ward; partly as a punishment for easily yielding to the lust of Absalom, and partly that they might not be seen, which would bring to remembrance his sin:

and fed them; he did not put them to death, nor put them away, but kept them thus confined, and made a proper provision for them, not suffering them to marry any other, and be maintained by them:

but went not in unto them: into their apartments to lie with them, having been defiled by his son, 2 Samuel 16:22;

so they were shut up unto the day of their death; kept in the ward till they died:

living in widowhood; neither used by the king as his concubines, as they had been before, nor suffered to many any other; or "in the widowhood of life" o, which is so expressed, to distinguish it from widowhood made by death; this was such sort of widowhood as obtained while their husband was living; so the Targum,

"widows of their husband alive,''

or remaining.

o ×למנות חיות "in viduitate vitae", Pagninus, Montanus.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 20:3. The ten women — He could not well divorce them; he could not punish them, as they were not in the transgression; he could no more be familiar with them, because they had been defiled by his son; and to have married them to other men might have been dangerous to the state: therefore he shut them up and fed them - made them quite comfortable, and they continued as widows to their death.


 
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