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Tuesday, May 13th, 2025
the Fourth Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

Schlachter Bibel

2 Samuel 5:23

Und David befragte den Herrn . Da sprach er: Du sollst nicht hinaufziehen; sondern umgehe sie und falle ihnen in den Rücken, daß du an sie herankommest von den Balsamstauden her.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Mulberry Tree;   Philistines;   Prayer;   War;   Thompson Chain Reference - Ambush;   Trees;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Philistines, the;   Trees;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Mulberry-Tree;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Philistia, philistines;   Trees;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Magic;   Easton Bible Dictionary - High Priest;   Mulberry;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ahijah;   Baca;   Divination;   High Priest;   King;   Law;   Mulberry Trees;   Philistia;   Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Balsam;   Inquire of God;   Oracles;   Philistines, the;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Circuit;   Compass;   David;   Israel;   Magic, Divination, and Sorcery;   Mulberry Trees;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Mulberry Tree;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Mulberry trees;   Rephaim;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ba'ca;   Divination;   Mulbury Trees;   Philis'tines;   Reph'a-Im, the Valley of,;   U'rim and Thum'mim;   War;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Mulberry Tree;   Urim and Thummim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Army;   Baca;   Balsam;   Circuit;   Compass;   Fetch;   Inquire;   Mulberry Trees;   Names, Proper;   Samuel, Books of;   Urim and Thummim;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Baca;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Baca, the Valley of;   Mulberry;   Urim and Thummim;  

Parallel Translations

Elberfelder Bibel (1905)
Und David befragte Jehova; und er sprach: Du sollst nicht hinaufziehen; wende dich ihnen in den Rücken, daß du an sie kommst den Bakabäumen gegenüber.
Lutherbible (1912)
Und David fragte den HERRN; der sprach: Du sollst nicht hinaufziehen, sondern komm von hinten zu ihnen, daß du an sie kommst gegenüber den Maulbeerbäumen.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

inquired: 2 Samuel 5:19

fetch: Joshua 8:2, Joshua 8:7, 1 Chronicles 14:14, Matthew 9:29, Matthew 9:30, Matthew 8:23-25, John 9:6, John 9:7

the mulberry trees: The word bechaim, rendered mulberry trees, is rendered by Aquila, בניש×, pear-trees, as the LXX also render in 1 Chronicles 14:14-15; and so the Vulgate in both places has pyrorum. The Rabbins, however, believe bacha signifies the mulberry-tree; with whom Ursinus agrees. It more probably denotes a large shrub which the Arabs still call baca, from its distilling an odoriferous gum, from bachah to distil, as tears. Of this opinion is Celsius, who quotes a passage from Abulfadi, who describes it as a balsam shrub, having longish leaves, and bearing a large fruit with an acrid taste. M. Forskal mentions a tree by the name of beca, with leaves rather ovated, smooth, entire. Its berries are poisonous to the sheep.

Reciprocal: Joshua 6:10 - until the day Judges 20:29 - liers 1 Samuel 14:37 - Shall I go 1 Samuel 23:2 - inquired 1 Samuel 30:8 - inquired 2 Samuel 2:1 - inquired 2 Samuel 14:20 - fetch 2 Samuel 21:1 - of the Lord 1 Kings 8:44 - whithersoever 1 Chronicles 14:10 - inquired 2 Chronicles 18:4 - Inquire Psalms 84:6 - Baca

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when David inquired of the Lord,.... For though he had success before, and got the victory, he would not engage again with them without having the mind and will of God, on whom he knew victory alone depended:

he said, thou shalt not go up; that is, directly, and in a straight line:

[but] fetch a compass behind them; and get to the rear of them, instead of falling upon them in the front:

and come upon them over against the mulberry trees: which grew in the valley of Rephaim, and near where the Philistines had pitched.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The mulberry trees - Rather, the Bacah-tree, and found abundantly near Mecca. It is very like the balsam-tree, and probably derives its name from the exudation of the sap in drops like tears when a leaf is torn off. Some think the valley of Baca Psalms 84:6 was so called from this plant growing there.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 5:23. Fetch a compass behind them — When they may be had, God will not work without using human means. By this he taught David caution, prudence, and dependence on the Divine strength.


 
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