the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Schlachter Bibel
Hosea 2:15
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Da will ich ihr geben ihre Weinberge aus demselben Ort und das Tal Achor zum Tor der Hoffnung. Und daselbst wird sie singen wie zur Zeit ihrer Jugend, da sie aus Ägyptenland zog.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
I will: Hosea 2:12, Leviticus 26:40-45, Deuteronomy 30:3-5, Nehemiah 1:8, Nehemiah 1:9, Isaiah 65:21, Jeremiah 32:15, Ezekiel 28:26, Amos 9:14
the valley: Joshua 7:26, Isaiah 65:10
for: Lamentations 3:21, Ezekiel 37:11-14, Zechariah 9:12, John 10:9, Acts 14:27
she shall sing: Exodus 15:1-21, Numbers 21:17, Psalms 106:12
as in the days: Hosea 11:1, Jeremiah 2:2, Ezekiel 16:8, Ezekiel 16:22, Ezekiel 16:60
Reciprocal: Joshua 7:24 - the valley Job 33:25 - return Psalms 103:5 - thy youth Psalms 129:1 - from Isaiah 23:15 - shall Tyre sing as an harlot Isaiah 54:6 - a woman Jeremiah 3:4 - the guide Jeremiah 31:17 - General Jeremiah 33:7 - and will Ezekiel 23:3 - in their Hosea 9:10 - grapes Joel 2:19 - I will send
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And I will give her vineyards from thence,.... Either from the wilderness into which she is brought; or from the time of her being brought there, allured and spoke comfortably to; which are put for all temporal blessings, and as emblems of spiritual ones: and so from the time that the Lord deals thus graciously, as before expressed, he gives more grace, larger measures, and continual supplies of it, and withholds nothing good, comfortable, and useful to them: the Vulgate Latin version renders it, "her vinedressers"; and the Targum, her governors:
and the valley of Achor for a door of hope; this valley was so named from Achan, who was stoned in it in the days of Joshua; who is by Josephus s, Theodoret t, and others, called Achar, and so in 1 Chronicles 2:7 and the signification of its name is the valley of trouble, because that he both troubled Israel by his evil actions, which brought them into distress; and because he was here troubled himself, being here punished for his sin, Joshua 7:24. Jerome u says it lies to the north of Jericho, and is still called by its old name by the inhabitants of it. Some take it to be the same with the valley of Engedi, which it is certain was near Jericho. Now as the valley of Achor was at the entrance of the Israelites into the land of Canaan, and gave them hope of possessing the whole land; so what the people of God enjoy at first conversion lays a foundation for hope of eternal glory and happiness; as the Lord's being given them as their portion, Christ as their Saviour, and all things freely with him; the Spirit and his grace as the earnest and pledge of the eternal inheritance: grace and glory are so strictly connected, that the one is a door of hope to the other.
And she shall sing there; either in the wilderness, where the Lord speaks comfortably to her; or in the vineyards she has from thence; alluding to the songs of joy at the time of vintage, or pressing of the grapes: or in the valley of Achor, there rejoicing in hope of the glory of God, singing the songs of electing, redeeming, pardoning, and justifying grace:
as in the days of her youth, as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt: as when the people of Israel were first brought into their civil and ecclesiastic state, which were the days of their youth as a people; and that was when they came out of Egypt, and had passed the Red sea, at the shore of which they sung; and to which is the allusion here; see Exodus 15:1 this passage is applied to the times of the Messiah in the Talmud w.
s Antiqu. l. 5. c. 1. sect. 10, 14. t Comment. in loc. u De locis Hebr. fol. 88. B. tom. 3. w T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 111. 1.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
And I will give her her vineyards from thence - Godâs mercies are not only in word, but in deed. He not only speaks to her heart, but he restores to her what He had taken from her. He promises, not only to reverse His sentence, but that He would make the sorrow itself the source of the joy. He says, I will give her back her vineyards âthence,â i. e., from the wilderness itself; as elsewhere, He says, âThe wilderness shall be a fruitful fieldâ Isaiah 32:15. Desolation shall be the means of her restored inheritance and joy in God. Through fire and drought are the new flagons dried and prepared, into which the new wine of the Gospel is poured.
And the valley of Achor for a door of hope - (Literally, âtroublingâ). As, at the first taking possession of the promised land, Israel learned through the transgression and punishment of Achan, to stand in awe of God, and thenceforth, all went well with them, when they had wholly freed themselves from the accursed thing, so to them shall âsorrow be turned into joy, and hope dawn there, where there had been despair.â âTherefore, only had they to endure chastisements, that through them they might attain blessings.â It was through the punishment of those who âtroubledâ the true âIsrael,â the destruction of Jerusalem, that to the Apostles and the rest who believed, the hope of victory over the whole world was opened.â âHope.â The word more fully means, a âpatient, enduring longing.â To each returning soul, âthe valley of trouble,â or the lowliness of repentance, becometh a door of patient longing, not in itself, but because âGod givethâ it to be so; a longing which âreacheth on, awaiteth on,â entering within the veil, and bound first to the Throne of God. But then only, when none of the âaccursed thingâ Joshua 7:11-15 cleaveth to it, when it has no reserves with God, and retains nothing for itself, which God hath condemned.
And she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth - The song is a responsive song, choir answering choir, each stirring up the other to praise, and praise echoing praise, as Israel did after the deliverance at the Red Sea. âThen sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the Lord. I will sing unto the Lord, for He hath triumphed gloriously. And Miriam the prophetess the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel, and all the women went out after her. And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the Lord, for He hath triumphed gloriouslyâ Exodus 15:1, Exodus 15:20-21. So the Seraphim sing one to another, holy, holy, holy Isaiah 6:3; so Paul exhorts Christians âto admonish one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in their hearts to the Lordâ Colossians 3:16; so the Jewish psalmody passed into the Christian Church, and the blessed in heaven, having on the Cross passed the troublesome sea of this world, âsing the new song of Moses and of the Lambâ Revelation 15:3.
She shall sing there - Where? There, where he âallurethâ her, where He leadeth her, where He âspeaketh to her heart,â where He in worketh in her that hope. There, shall she sing, there, give praise and thanks.
As in the days of her youth - Her âyouthâ is explained, in what follows, to be âthe days when she came up out of the land of Egypt,â when she was first born to the knowledge of her God, when the past idolatries had been forgiven and cut off; and she had all the freshness of new life, and had not yet wasted it by rebellion and sin. Then God first called âIsrael, My firstborn son. My son, My firstbornâ Exodus 4:22. âShe came upâ into the land which God chose, out of Egypt, since we âgo upâ to God and to things above; as, on the other hand, the prophet says, âWoe to those who go down to Egyptâ Isaiah 31:1, for the aids of this world; and the man who was wounded, the picture of the human race, was âgoing down from Jerusalem to Jerichoâ (Luke 10:30; see the note above at Hosea 1:11).
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse 15. She shall sing there — There she shall sing the responsive song, as on high festival occasions, and in marriage ceremonies. The Book of Canticles is of this sort.