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Saturday, September 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Greek Modern Translation

Μᾶρκον 2:18

Οι μαθηται δε του Ιωαννου και οι των Φαρισαιων ενηστευον. Και ερχονται και λεγουσι προς αυτον· Δια τι οι μαθηται του Ιωαννου και οι των Φαρισαιων νηστευουσιν, οι δε μαθηται σου δεν νηστευουσι;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fasting;   Jesus, the Christ;   Scofield Reference Index - Parables;   Thompson Chain Reference - Disciples;   John's;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fasting;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Ethics;   Fast, Fasting;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Mark, the Gospel According to;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Disciples;   John;   Mark, the Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Disciples;   Fasting;   Joy;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Appreciation (of Christ);   Asceticism (2);   Bottle;   Courage;   Devotion;   Disciple (2);   Discourse;   Fasting (2);   God (2);   Incarnation (2);   John the Baptist;   Joy (2);   Laughter;   Law (2);   Logia;   Miracles (2);   Paradox;   Questions and Answers;   Surprise;   Teaching of Jesus;   Tittle ;   Trinity (2);   Winter ;   Worldliness (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Disciple,;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Fasts;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abstinence;   Disciple;   Feasts, and Fasts;   Joy;   Salvation;   Washing of Feet;  

Parallel Translations

Byzantine/Majority Text
και ησαν οι μαθηται ιωαννου και οι των φαρισαιων νηστευοντες και ερχονται και λεγουσιν αυτω δια τι οι μαθηται ιωαννου και οι των φαρισαιων νηστευουσιν οι δε σοι μαθηται ου νηστευουσιν
SBL Greek New Testament (2010)
Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ ⸀Φαρισαῖοι νηστεύοντες. καὶ ἔρχονται καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ ⸀μαθηταὶ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν, οἱ δὲ σοὶ μαθηταὶ οὐ νηστεύουσιν;
Tischendorf 8th Edition
Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι νηστεύοντες. καὶ ἔρχονται καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· διατί οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν, οἱ δὲ σοὶ μαθηταὶ οὐ νηστεύουσιν;
Textus Receptus (1550/1894)
και ησαν οι μαθηται ιωαννου και οι των φαρισαιων νηστευοντες και ερχονται και λεγουσιν αυτω δια τι οι μαθηται ιωαννου και οι των φαρισαιων νηστευουσιν οι δε σοι μαθηται ου νηστευουσιν
Westcott/Hort UBS4 (1881)
και ησαν οι μαθηται ιωαννου και οι φαρισαιοι νηστευοντες και ερχονται και λεγουσιν αυτω δια τι οι μαθηται ιωαννου και οι μαθηται των φαρισαιων νηστευουσιν οι δε σοι μαθηται ου νηστευουσιν

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the disciples: Matthew 9:14-17, Luke 5:33-39

Why: Matthew 6:16, Matthew 6:18, Matthew 23:5, Luke 18:12, Romans 10:3

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast,.... Or "were fasting"; perhaps that very day, and so were the more displeased at this entertainment, Matthew had made for Christ and his disciples, and at their being at it; or fasting was usual with them: they fasted often, both John's disciples, and the disciples of the Pharisees, or the Pharisees themselves; so the Vulgate Latin reads: of their frequent fasting, :-,

and they came: both the disciples of John, Matthew 9:14, and the Scribes and Pharisees, Luke 5:30,

and say unto him, why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not? Luke 5:30- :.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast - Were accustomed often to fast. Compare Luke 5:33; Luke 18:12.

And they come and say - The disciples of John come, Matthew 9:4.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 18. Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast — See this largely explained on Matthew 9:14, c. The following vices are very common to Pharisees.

1. They are more busied in censuring the conduct of others than in rectifying their own.

2. They desire that every one should regulate his piety by theirs and embrace their particular customs and forms of devotion.

3. They speak of and compare themselves with other people, only that they may have an opportunity of distinguishing and exalting themselves.

On the nature, times, and duration of fasting, see Matthew 6:16; Matthew 9:15.


 
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