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Thursday, July 10th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Hebrew Modern Translation

שמואל א 30:17

ויכם דוד מהנשף ועד הערב למחרתם ולא נמלט מהם איש כי אם ארבע מאות איש נער אשר רכבו על הגמלים וינסו׃

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abigail;   Amalekites;   Camel;   Cavalry;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Camels;   Twilight;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Amalekites, the;   Camel, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Besor;   Camel;   Ziklag;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Amalekites;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Camel;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Amalekites;   Camel;   Haman;   Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abigail;   Ahinoam;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Esdraelon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Amalek, Amalekites ;   Ziklag ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Amalek;   Camel;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Am'alekites,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Camel;   Rephidim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dawn;   Day and Night;   Faint;   Four;   Twilight;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Amalekites;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Calendar;   Camel;   David;   Ziklag;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Aleppo Codex
ויכם דוד מהנשף ועד הערב למחרתם ולא נמלט מהם איש כי אם ארבע מאות איש נער אשר רכבו על הגמלים וינסו
Biblia Hebrica Stuttgartensia (1967/77)
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם דָּוִ֛ד מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף וְעַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־נִמְלַ֤ט מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּי֩ אִם־אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵאֹ֧ות אִֽישׁ־נַ֛עַר אֲשֶׁר־רָכְב֥וּ עַל־הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים וַיָּנֻֽסוּ ׃
Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיַּכֵּם דָּוִד מֵהַנֶּשֶׁף וְעַד־הָעֶרֶב לְמָֽחֳרָתָם וְלֹֽא־נִמְלַט מֵהֶם אִישׁ כִּי אִם־אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת אִֽישׁ־נַעַר אֲשֶׁר־רָכְבוּ עַל־הַגְּמַלִּים וַיָּנֻֽסוּ ׃

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the next day: Heb. their morrow

and there: 1 Samuel 11:11, Judges 4:16, 1 Kings 20:29, 1 Kings 20:30, Psalms 18:42

Reciprocal: Genesis 24:61 - they rode Genesis 31:17 - upon camels Exodus 17:14 - for I will Numbers 24:20 - his latter end Judges 6:5 - their camels 2 Samuel 1:1 - when David 2 Samuel 1:8 - an Amalekite 1 Kings 20:20 - escaped 2 Kings 7:5 - in the twilight 1 Chronicles 4:43 - the rest Psalms 18:38 - General Proverbs 23:34 - thou Jeremiah 41:15 - escaped Matthew 24:38 - they

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day,.... As there are two twilights, the twilight of the morning, and the twilight of the evening; this is differently understood some take it for the twilight of the morning, and that it was night when David came to them, and let them alone till they were drunk and asleep, and then early in the morning fell upon them, and smote them until the evening; so Josephus s relates it; but others take it to be the twilight of the evening, and that he fell upon them that night, and continued the slaughter of them to the evening of the next day, with which agrees the Targum; nay, some take the next day, or the morrow, to be that which followed after the two evenings; so that this slaughter was carried on to the third day:

and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men that rode upon camels, and fled; that sort of camels called dromedaries, according to Josephus t, and which were very swift, and much used by the Arabians, near whom these people dwelt, see Isaiah 60:6.

s Antiqu. l. 6. c. 4. sect. 6. t Ibid.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 30:17. There escaped not a man of them — It is well known to every careful reader of the Bible, that the Amalekites were a proscribed people, even by God himself, and that in extirpating them it has been supposed David fulfilled the express will of God. But all this depends on whether he had an express commission to do so, received from God himself, as Saul had.


 
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