Jónas 1:4

Heilögum Biblíunni

4 Þá varpaði Drottinn miklum stormi á sjóinn, og gjörði þá svo mikið ofviðri á hafinu, að við sjálft lá, að skipið mundi brotna.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the Lord: Exodus 10:13, Exodus 10:19, Exodus 14:21, Exodus 15:10, Numbers 11:31, Psalms 107:24-31, Psalms 135:7, Amos 4:13, Matthew 8:24-27, Acts 27:13-20

sent out: Heb. cast forth

like: Heb. thought

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 19:9 - What doest thou Job 41:25 - by Psalms 65:7 - Which Psalms 107:25 - he commandeth Psalms 147:15 - sendeth Psalms 148:8 - stormy Ecclesiastes 1:6 - The wind Jeremiah 23:23 - General Jeremiah 51:16 - bringeth Ezekiel 13:13 - a stormy Jonah 4:8 - that God Mark 4:37 - great storm Acts 27:20 - and no James 3:4 - are driven Revelation 7:1 - holding

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But the Lord sent out a great wind into the sea,.... He took a wind out of his treasures, and hurled it, as the word w signifies, into the sea: "into that sea" x; that part of it where the ship was Jonah was in. Winds are at the command of God, which he raises at his pleasure, and fulfil his will, and are servants of his that obey his orders: this here was sent in pursuit of Jonah, to stop him in his voyage, when he thought he had got clear off, and was safe enough. The Jews say y this was done when he had been one day's voyage:

and there was a great tempest in the sea; which caused the waves to rise and roar, and become very tumultuous: this wind was an extraordinary one, like that "laelaps" or storm of wind which came down into the sea when the disciples of Christ were on it in a ship; or like the "Euroclydon", in which the Apostle Paul was, Acts 27:14;

so that the ship was like to be broken; it was in danger of it; it seemed as if it would, the waves of the sea were so strong, and beat so hard upon it. It is in the original text, "the ship thought [it should be] broken" z; that is, the men in it; they that had the management of it thought nothing less but that it would be dashed to pieces, and all their goods and lives lost; so great was the hurricane occasioned by the wind the Lord sent. It may be rendered, "that ship a was like", c. The Jews b have a notion that other ships passed to and fro in great tranquillity, and this only was in distress.

w הטיל "projecit", Mercerus, Drusius "conjecit", Cocceius. x בים "in mare illud", Mercerus. y Pirke Eliezer, c. 10. fol. 10. 1. z חשבה "putabat", Montanus; "cogitavit", Vatablus, Burkius; "cogitabat", Drusius, Cocceius. a האניה "navem iliam", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. b Pirke Eliezer, c. 10. fol. 10. 1. So Aben Ezra, Jarchi, Kimchi, and Abendana in loc.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But (And) the Lord sent out - (literally ‘cast along’). Jonah had done his all. Now God’s part began. This He expresses by the word, “And.” Jonah took “his” measures, “and” now God takes “His.” He had let him have his way, as He often deals with those who rebel against Him. He lets them have their way up to a certain point. He waits, in the tranquility of His Almightiness, until they have completed their preparations; and then, when man has ended, He begins, that man may see the more that it is His doing . “He takes those who flee from Him in their flight, the wise in their counsels, sinners in their conceits and sins, and draws them back to Himself and compels them to return. Jonah thought to find rest in the sea, and lo! a tempest.” Probably, God summoned back Jonah, as soon as he had completed all on his part, and sent the tempest, soon after he left the shore.

At least, such tempests often swept along that shore, and were known by their own special name, like the Euroclydon off Crete. Jonah too alone had gone down below deck to sleep, and, when the storm came, the mariners thought it possible to put back. Josephus says of that shore, “Joppa having by nature no haven, for it ends in a rough shore, mostly abrupt, but for a short space having projections, i. e., deep rocks and cliffs advancing into the sea, inclining on either side toward each other (where the traces of the chains of Andromeda yet shown accredit the antiquity of the fable,) and the north wind beating right on the shore, and dashing the high waves against the rocks which receive them, makes the station there a harborless sea. As those from Joppa were tossing here, a strong wind (called by those who sail here, the black north wind) falls upon them at daybreak, dashing straightway some of the ships against each other, some against the rocks, and some, forcing their way against the waves to the open sea, (for they fear the rocky shore ...) the breakers towering above them, sank.”

The ship was like - (literally ‘thought’) To be broken Perhaps Jonah means by this very vivid image to exhibit the more his own dullness. He ascribes, as it were, to the ship a sense of its own danger, as she heaved and rolled and creaked and quivered under the weight of the storm which lay on her, and her masts groaned, and her yard-arms shivered. To the awakened conscience everything seems to have been alive to God’s displeasure, except itself.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Jonah 1:4. A great wind — They were overtaken with a storm, which appears from the sequel to have come by the immediate direction of God.

Like to be broken — They had nearly suffered shipwreck.