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Monday, May 5th, 2025
the Third Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru

Keluaran 21:20

Apabila seseorang memukul budaknya laki-laki atau perempuan dengan tongkat, sehingga mati karena pukulan itu, pastilah budak itu dibalaskan.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Master;   Music;   Scourging;   Servant;   The Topic Concordance - Recompense/restitution;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Servants;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Master;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Murder;   Sexuality, Human;   Slave, Slavery;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Slave;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Law;   Murder;   Punishments;   Slave;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Club;   Economic Life;   Exodus, Book of;   Hammurabi;   Pentateuch;   Rod, Staff;   Slave/servant;   Vengeance;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sabbatical Year;   Sin;   Slave, Slavery;   Stranger;   Ten Commandments;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Scourge;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Punishments;   Slave;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Other Laws;   Peculiarities of the Law of Moses;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cruel;   Die;   Homicide;   Maid;   Rod;   Slave;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Capital Punishment;   Commandments, the 613;   Hammurabi;   Slaves and Slavery;   Yudan;  

Parallel Translations

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari
Apabila seseorang memukul budaknya laki-laki atau perempuan dengan tongkat, sehingga mati karena pukulan itu, pastilah budak itu dibalaskan.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Dan lagi jikalau orang memalu hambanya laki-laki atau perempuan dengan kayu, sehingga matilah dia di bawah tangannya, maka tak akan jangan dituntut juga belanya.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

smite: Exodus 21:26, Exodus 21:27, Deuteronomy 19:21, Proverbs 29:19, Isaiah 58:3, Isaiah 58:4

he shall: Genesis 9:6, Numbers 35:30-33

punished: Heb. avenged, Genesis 4:15, Genesis 4:24, Numbers 35:19, Romans 13:4

Reciprocal: Exodus 20:13 - General Exodus 21:18 - a stone Leviticus 19:20 - she shall be scourged Deuteronomy 17:8 - between blood Job 31:13 - the cause

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if a man smite his servant or his maid with a rod,.... A Canaanitish servant or maid, as the Targum of Jonathan, and so Jarchi; and that only with a rod for the correction of them, and not with a sword or any such destroying weapon, which would seem as though he intended to kill, yet nevertheless:

and he die under his hand; immediately, while he is smiting or beating him or her, on the same day, as the above Targum interprets it:

he shall be surely punished; or condemned to the punishment of being slain with the sword, as the said Targum and Jarchi explain it: this law was made to deter masters from using severity and cruelty towards their servants.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The Jewish authorities appear to be right in referring this law, like those in Exodus 21:26-27, Exodus 21:32, to foreign slaves (see Leviticus 25:44-46). The protection here afforded to the life of a slave may seem to us but a slight one; but it is the very earliest trace of such protection in legislation, and it stands in strong and favorable contrast with the old laws of Greece, Rome, and other nations. If the slave survived the castigation a day or two, the master did not become amenable to the law, because the loss of the slave was accounted, under the circumstances, as a punishment.


 
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