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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

1 Samuel 11:11

Keesokan harinya Saul membagi rakyat itu menjadi tiga pasukan. Mereka itu masuk ke tengah-tengah perkemahan musuh pada waktu kawal pagi dan memukul kalah orang-orang Amon sebelum hari panas; dan terserak-seraklah orang-orang yang lolos itu, sehingga di antara mereka tidak ada tinggal dua orang bersama-sama.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Jabesh-Gilead;   Nahash;   Night;   Time;   Thompson Chain Reference - Israel;   Israel-The Jews;   Victories;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ammonites, the;   Armies of Israel, the;   Sieges;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jabesh;   Nahash;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Samuel, books of;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Samuel, First and Second, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Prophet;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ammonite;   Day;   Nahash;   Watches;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Army;   Saul;   Watches of the Night;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Archaeology and Biblical Study;   Jabesh-Gilead;   Nahash;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Time, Meaning of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon, Ammonites;   Israel;   Jabesh, Jabesh-Gilead;   King;   Samuel, Books of;   War;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ammon, Ammonites, Children of Ammon;   Jabesh, Jabeshgilead ;   Watches, Night;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jabesh;   Saul;   War;   Watches of the night;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ja'besh;   Na'hash;   Saul;   Watches of Night;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Day;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ammon;   Arimathaea;   Heat;   Jonathan (2);   Judah, Kingdom of;   Morning Watch;   Nahash;   Nahath;   Number;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Siege;   War;   Zebah and Zalmunna;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Ammonites;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Army;   Night;   Numbers and Numerals;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Keesokan harinya Saul membagi rakyat itu menjadi tiga pasukan. Mereka itu masuk ke tengah-tengah perkemahan musuh pada waktu kawal pagi dan memukul kalah orang-orang Amon sebelum hari panas; dan terserak-seraklah orang-orang yang lolos itu, sehingga di antara mereka tidak ada tinggal dua orang bersama-sama.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Hata, maka pada keesokan harinya dibahagi Saul akan orang banyak itu menjadi tiga pasukan, lalu masuklah mereka itu ke dalam tentara musuh, pada ketika kawal dini hari, maka diparangnya akan orang Ammon sampai hari panas terik, bahwasanya tercerai-berailah segala orang sisanya, sehingga dari padanya dua orang juapun tiada tinggal bersama-sama.

Contextual Overview

5 And beholde, Saul came folowing the cattell out of the fielde, and Saul sayde: what alyeth this people that thei wepe? And they tolde him the tydinges of the men of Iabes. 6 And the spirite of God came vpon Saul when he heard those tydinges, & he was exceeding angrie. 7 And toke a yoke of oxen, & hewed them in peeces, and sent them thorowout all the coastes of Israel by the handes of messengers, saying: Whosoeuer cometh not foorth after Saul and after Samuel, so shal his oxen be serued. And the feare of the Lord fell on the people, and they came out with one consent. 8 And whe he numbred them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand men, and the men of Iuda thirtie thousande. 9 And they sayd vnto the messengers that came: So say vnto the men of Iabes in Gilead, To morowe by that time ye sunne be hotte ye shal haue helpe. And the messengers came, and shewed it to the men of Iabes, which were glad. 10 Therfore the men of Iabes sayde: To morowe we will come out vnto you, and ye shall do with vs all that pleaseth you. 11 And on the morowe Saul put the people in three partes, & they came in vpon the hoast in the morning watche, and slue the Ammonites vntill the heate of the day: And they that remayned, were skattered, so that two of them were not left together.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

on the morrow: Genesis 22:14, Psalms 46:1

in three: Judges 7:16, Judges 9:43

morning: Exodus 14:24

slew: 1 Samuel 11:2, Judges 1:7, Matthew 7:2, James 2:13

so that two: 1 Samuel 30:17, 1 Samuel 30:18, Judges 4:16

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 13:17 - in three companies 1 Samuel 14:36 - let us not leave 1 Samuel 14:47 - Ammon 1 Samuel 25:34 - hasted Mark 6:48 - the fourth

Cross-References

Genesis 1:28
And God blessed them, and God sayde vnto them: be fruitefull, & multiplie, and replenishe the earth, & subdue it, and haue dominion of the fisshe of the sea, and foule of the ayre, & of euery lyuing thing that moueth vpon the earth.
Genesis 9:7
But be fruitefull, and multiplie you, breede in the earth, and increase therein.
Genesis 11:3
And one sayd to another: Come, let vs prepare brycke, and burne them in the fire. And they had brycke for stones, and slyme had they in steade of morter.
Genesis 11:4
And they sayd: Go to, let vs buylde vs a citie and a towre, whose toppe may reache vnto heauen, and let vs make vs a name, lest peraduenture we be scattered abrode into the vpper face of the whole earth.
Genesis 11:32
And the dayes of Tarah, were two hundreth and fiue yeres, and Tarah died in Haran.
Psalms 144:12
That our sonnes may growe vp in their youth as young plantes: that our daughters may be as corners [stones] grauen after the fashion as a palace is.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it was so on the morrow,.... After the messengers were returned, and delivered their message, and the men of Jabeshgilead had given the Ammonites reason to expect that they would come out to them according to their agreement:

that Saul put the people into three companies; or "heads" a, under so many commanders, assigning to each their number, if equally, 110,000 in each, as Gideon divided his three hundred into three companies, one hundred in each, Judges 7:16 and Abimelech, Judges 9:43 it seems to have been their way of fighting in those days:

and they came unto the midst of the host: that is, of the Ammonites:

in the morning watch; the third and last watch of the night, by break of day, or before, however before the sun was up; so quick was Saul and his men in their march, though on foot. Bunting b computes the distance from Gibeah to Bezek forty miles, and from thence to Jabesh sixteen; it is commonly reckoned that it was about sixty miles from Gibeah to Jabesh. Josephus c says it was ten "schaeni", each of which contained five or six miles:

and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day; that is, till noon, so that from the morning watch till noon he was making slaughter of them:

and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered; those that were not cut off by the sword of Saul were broken and dispersed, they could not stand their ground against him:

so that two of them were not left together; to flee together, but every one shifted for himself, and fled alone.

a ראשים "capita", Pagninus, Montanus, &c. b Travels of the Patriarchs, &c. p. 126. c Ut supra. (Antiqu. l. 6. c. 5. sect. 3.)

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The march from Bezek may have begun the night before. This disposition of the forces “in three companies” (imitating Gideon’s strategy, compare the marginal reference.) would not have been made until the morning when they were very near the Ammonitish forces. “The morning watch” was the last of the three watches, of four hours each, into which the night was anciently divided by the Hebrews. (See Judges 7:19 note.) The time thus indicated would be between two and six in the morning.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 11:11. Put the people in three companies — Intending to attack the Ammonites in three different points, and to give his own men more room to act.

In the morning watch — He probably began his march in the evening, passed Jordan in the night, and reached the camp of the Ammonites by daybreak.

That two of them were not left together. — This proves that the rout was complete.


 
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