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Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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1 Samuel 14:18

Lalu kata Saul kepada Ahia: "Bawalah baju efod ke mari." Karena pada waktu itu dialah yang memakai baju efod di antara orang Israel.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ahiah;   Ahijah;   Ark;   Armies;   Jonathan;   Panic;   Thompson Chain Reference - Ark;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ark of the Covenant;   Philistines, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Philistines;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Philistia, philistines;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Priest, Priesthood;   War, Holy War;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ahimelech;   High Priest;   Philistines;   Thummim;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ahijah;   Ark of the Covenant;   High Priest;   King;   Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ahiah;   Philistines, the;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ahijah;   Ahimelech;   Gibeah;   Israel;   Jonathan;   Michmash;   Philistines;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Urim and Thummim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abiathar;   Lots;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ahiah ;   Jonathan ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ahiah;   Jonathan;   Shiloh;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ahi'ah;   U'rim and Thum'mim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Priesthood, the;   Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abinadab;   Ahiah;   Ahijah;   Ahimelech;   Army;   Oracle;   Samuel, Books of;   Tabernacle;   War;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ahijah, Ahiah, Ahijahu;   Ahimelech;   Ephod;   Jonathan, Jehonathan;   Urim and Thummim;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Lalu kata Saul kepada Ahia: "Bawalah baju efod ke mari." Karena pada waktu itu dialah yang memakai baju efod di antara orang Israel.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka titah Saul kepada Ahia: Bawalah ke mari akan tabut Allah! Karena pada masa itu tabut Allah adalah serta dengan bani Israel.

Contextual Overview

16 And the watchmen of Saul in Gibea Beniamin, sawe: And behold, the multitude were discomfited, & were smitten as they went. 17 Then sayd Saul vnto the people that was with him: Searche, and see who is gone away from vs. And when they had numbred, beholde, Ionathan and his harnesse bearer were not there. 18 And Saul sayd vnto Ahia: Bring hyther the arke of God. (For the arke of God was at time with the children of Israel.) 19 And while Saul talked vnto ye priest, the noyse that was in the hoaste of the Philistines spred farther abrode and encreased. And Saul sayd vnto the priest: Withdrawe thyne hande. 20 And Saul ioyned him selfe vnto al the people that were with him, & they came to the battell, and behold euery mans sword was against his felow, and there was a very great discomfiture. 21 Moreouer, the Hebrues that were with the Philistines before that tyme, & were come with them into all partes of the hoaste, turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Ionathan. 22 And all the men of Israel also, whiche had hyd the selues in mount Ephraim, assoone as they hearde howe that the Philistines were fled, they folowed after them in the battel. 23 And so the Lorde saued Israel that day: and the battel continued vnto Bethauen.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Bring hither: The Septuagint reads סןףבדבדו פן וצןץה, ןפי בץפןע חסו פן וצןץה ום פח חלוסב וךויםח וםשניןם ףסבחכ. "Bring hither the ephod; for he bore the ephod on that day before Israel," which Houbigant and others think is the true reading. Finding that his son Jonathan and his armour-bearer were absent, Saul wished to consult the high-priest; but the tumult increasing, he says to him, "Withdraw thine hand:" i.e., desist form consulting the ephod on the present occasion, and immediately hastened to make the best use he could of this astonishing victory. 1 Samuel 4:3-5, 1 Samuel 30:8, Numbers 27:21, Judges 20:18, Judges 20:23, Judges 20:27, Judges 20:28, 2 Samuel 11:11, 2 Samuel 15:24-26

For the ark: 1 Samuel 5:2, 1 Samuel 7:1

Reciprocal: Numbers 31:6 - the holy instruments Deuteronomy 20:2 - General Joshua 9:14 - asked not 1 Samuel 13:9 - he offered 1 Samuel 23:6 - an ephod 1 Samuel 23:9 - Bring 1 Kings 22:5 - Inquire 1 Chronicles 13:3 - we inquired

Cross-References

Genesis 14:10
And the vale of Siddim was full of slyme pyttes: and the kynges of Sodome and Gomorrhe fledde, and fell there, and they that remayned, fledde to the mountayne.
Genesis 14:22
And Abram aunswered the kyng of Sodome: I haue lyft vp my hande vnto the Lord the hye God, possessour of heauen and earth,
Ruth 3:10
He sayde: Blessed be thou in the Lord my daughter, for thou hast shewed more goodnesse in the latter ende, then at the beginning, inasmuche as thou folowedst not young men, whether they were poore or riche.
2 Samuel 2:5
And Dauid sent messengers vnto the men of Iabes Gilead, and sayde vnto them: Blessed are ye vnto the lord, that ye haue shewed suche kindnesse vnto your lord Saul, and haue buried him.
Psalms 7:17
I wyll prayse God accordyng to his ryghteousnesse: & I wyll sing psalmes vnto the name of the most high God.
Psalms 50:14
Offer vnto God prayse: and pay thy vowes vnto the most hyghest.
Psalms 57:2
I wyll call vnto the most high Lorde: euen vnto the Lord that wil perfourme the cause which I haue in hande.
Psalms 76:2
At Shalem is his tabernacle: and his dwellyng in Sion.
Micah 6:6
Wherewith shall I come before the Lorde, and bowe my selfe to the hye God? Shall I come before him with burnt offeringes, and with calues of a yere olde?
Acts 7:48
Howebeit, he that is hyest of al, dwelleth not in teples made with handes, as sayth the prophete:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Saul said unto Ahiah, bring hither the ark of the Lord,.... That he, the high priest, might put on the ephod, with the Urim and Thummim, and inquire by them of the Lord before it, concerning the affair of Jonathan, what he had done, and the agitation that was in the host of the Philistines; so the Septuagint version, "bring the ephod", of which, with the Urim and Thummim, Kimchi interprets it; and ask, whether it was right for him to go out unto them, or continue where he was:

for the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel; and so it always was, except a few months it was in the hands of the Philistines; so it was at Kirjathjearim, where it was last. Jarchi thinks a word is wanting, and to be supplied thus,

"the ark of God was [there] at that time with the children of Israel,''

at Gibeah; perhaps it might be removed first to Gilgal, when Saul and Samuel were there, and when they came to Gibeah it was brought along with them; but the last words may be considered as a distinct clause, and, literally tendered, are, "and the children of Israel": which Abarbinel accounts for thus, and Saul said this,

bring hither the ark of the Lord; and the children of Israel said so likewise, joined with him in it: though the ark had been with Saul, and the people, some time, and also the high priest, yet we do not find that Saul in all his straits and difficulties consulted the Lord before; but perceiving something extraordinary was doing, and might turn to his advantage, he begins to inquire.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For “the ark,” some read “the ephod,” owing to the improbability of the ark being with Saul at this time, and from the verb “Bring hither” being never applied to the ark, but regularly to the ephod 1Sa 23:9; 1 Samuel 30:7. Moreover, not the ark, but the ephod with Urim and Thummim, was the proper instrument for inquiring of the Lord. If, however, the Hebrew text is correct, they must have brought the ark into Saul’s camp from Kirjath-jearim 1 Samuel 7:0, possibly to be safe from the Philistines.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 14:18. Bring hither the ark of God — He wished to inquire what use he should make of the present favourable circumstances, and to proceed in the business as God should direct.


 
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