1 Samuel 17:18

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Dan baiklah sampaikan keju yang sepuluh ini kepada kepala pasukan seribu. Tengoklah apakah kakak-kakakmu selamat dan bawalah pulang suatu tanda dari mereka.

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Dan baiklah sampaikan keju yang sepuluh ini kepada kepala pasukan seribu. Tengoklah apakah kakak-kakakmu selamat dan bawalah pulang suatu tanda dari mereka.

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Tetapi keju susu sepuluh buah ini hendaklah kaubawa kepada penghulu atas orang seribu, dan bertanyakanlah selamat abangmu dan bawalah pulang akan sesuatu tanda alamat dari padanya.

Contextual Overview

¹² Dauid was the sonne of an Ephrathite of Bethlehem Iuda, named Isai, which had eyght sonnes, & this man was taken for an olde man in the dayes of Saul. ¹³ And the three eldest sonnes of Isai went, and folowed Saul to the battell: And the names of his three sonnes that went to battaile, were: Eliab the eldest, and the next Abinadab, and the thyrd Samma: ¹⁴ And Dauid was the leaste. And the three eldest, went after Saul. ¹⁵ Dauid also went, and departed from Saul, to feede his fathers sheepe at Bethlehem. ¹⁶ And the Philistine came foorth in the morning and euening, and continued fourtie dayes. ¹⁷ And Isai sayd vnto Dauid his sonne: Take for thy brethren an Epha of this partched corne, & these ten loaues, and runne to the hoast to thy brethren. ¹⁸ And cary these ten freshe cheeses vnto the captayne, and loke howe thy brethren fare, and set out their pledge. ¹⁹ And Saul and they and all the men of Israel were in the valley of Elah, fyghtyng with the Philistines. ²⁰ And Dauid rose vp early in ye morning, and left the sheepe with a keper, & toke, and went as Isai had commaunded him, and came within the compasse of the hoast: And the hoast went out in array, and shouted in the battaile. ²¹ For Israel and the Philistines had put them selues in array armie against armie.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

carry: 1 Samuel 16:20

cheeses: Heb. cheeses of milk, 2 Samuel 17:29, Job 10:10

their thousand: Heb. a thousand

look: Genesis 37:14, Acts 15:36, 1 Thessalonians 3:5, 1 Thessalonians 3:6

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 1:15 - captains over thousands Deuteronomy 20:5 - the officers 2 Samuel 16:1 - with a couple 2 Kings 4:26 - Is it well with thee Esther 2:11 - how Esther did Micah 5:2 - thousands 2 Thessalonians 3:17 - the token

Cross-References

Genesis 4:12
If thou tyll the grounde, she shall not yeelde vnto thee her strength. A fugitiue and a vacabound shalt thou be in the earth.

Genesis 4:14
Beholde, thou hast cast me out this day from the vpper face of the earth, & from thy face shall I be hyd, fugitiue also and a vacabounde shall I be in the earth: and it shall come to passe, that euery one that fyndeth me shal slay me.

Psalms 4:6
There be many that say, who wyll shewe vs [any] good? O God lift thou vp the light of thy countenaunce vpon vs.

Psalms 41:12
And when I am in my best case, thou vpholdest me: and thou wylt set me before thy face for euer.

Isaiah 59:2
But your misdeedes haue seperated you from your God, and your sinnes hyde his face from you, that he heareth you not.

Jeremiah 32:39
And I wyll geue them one heart and one way, that they may feare me al the dayes of their lyfe: that they and their chyldren after them may prosper.

Acts 2:39
For the promise was made vnto you, and to your chyldren, and to all that are a farre of, euen as many as the Lorde our God shall call.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand,.... Their chiliarch or colonel, who had the command of 1000 men, and under whom Jesse's sons fought; Jarchi thinks this was Jonathan, who had 1000 men with him at Gibeah, and so now, 1 Samuel 13:2, these cheeses were sent by Jesse to the captain, to be distributed among his men, or a present to himself, that he might use his sons well who were under his command:

and look how thy brethren fare; whether in good health, in good spirits, and in safety:

and take their pledge; that is, if they had been obliged for want of money to pawn any of their clothes, or what they had with them to buy food with, that he would redeem and take up the pledge, by paying the money for which they were pawned; for it is thought that soldiers at this time were not maintained at the expense of the king and government, but at their own, and the families to which they belonged: though some are of opinion that this was some token which they had sent by a messenger to their father, by which he might know he came from them, so Ben Gersom; and which David was now to take with him, and return it; or a token that he was to bring from them, whereby he might be assured of their welfare; and so the Targum, "and bring their goodness", a token of their being in good health. The Jews z understand it of bills of divorce to be given to their wives, that if they should die in battle, or be taken captive, that their wives might marry after three years.

z Hieron. Trad. Heb. in lib. Reg. fol. 76. D.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Take their pledge - i. e., bring back what they have to say in return.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 17:18. Carry these ten cheeses — Cheeses of milk, says the margin. In the East they do not make what we call cheese: they press the milk but slightly, and carry it in rush baskets. It is highly salted, and little different from curds.