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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

1 Samuel 22:1

Lalu Daud pergi dari sana dan melarikan diri ke gua Adulam. Ketika saudara-saudaranya dan seluruh keluarganya mendengar hal itu, pergilah mereka ke sana mendapatkan dia.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adullam;   Armies;   Cave;   Insurgents;   Thompson Chain Reference - Adullam;   Caves;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adullam;   Ahimelech;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - David;   Joab;   Palestine;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cave;   Judah, Tribe of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adullam;   David;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abiathar;   Adullam;   Ahimelech;   Caves;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adullam;   Cave;   Nob;   Priests and Levites;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adullam ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Adullam;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Abi'athar;   Adul'lam;   Cave;   Da'vid;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Adullam;   Cave;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Adullam;   Rock;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Achish;   Adullam;   Army;   David;   Samuel, Books of;   Shephelah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adullam;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Achish;   Adullam;   Caves in Palestine;   Dosetai;   Gad;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Lalu Daud pergi dari sana dan melarikan diri ke gua Adulam. Ketika saudara-saudaranya dan seluruh keluarganya mendengar hal itu, pergilah mereka ke sana mendapatkan dia.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Arakian, maka dalam hal yang demikian pergilah Daud dari sana serta luput ia melindungkan dirinya dalam gua Adulam. Maka kedengaranlah kabarnya kepada segala saudaranya dan segenap orang isi rumah bapanya, lalu turunlah mereka itu sekalian datang mendapatkan dia.

Contextual Overview

1 Dauid therfore departed thence, & escaped to the caue Adullam: Whe his brethren also & his fathers house heard it, they went downe thyther to him. 2 And there gathered vnto him all men that were in combraunce, and in det, and troubled in their mindes, & he became a captayne ouer them: And there were with him vpon a foure hundred men. 3 And Dauid went thence to Mispah in the land of Moab, and sayde vnto the king of Moab: Let my father and my mother (I pray thee) come foorth vnto you, till I knowe what God wyl do for me. 4 And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the whyle that Dauid kept him selfe in the holde. 5 And the prophete Gad sayde vnto Dauid: Abyde not in the hold, but depart & go into the land of Iuda. Then Dauid departed, & came into the forest Hareth.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

David: 1 Samuel 21:10-15, Psalms 34:1, Psalms 57:1,*titles

the cave: Joshua 12:15, Joshua 15:35, 2 Samuel 23:13, 2 Samuel 23:14, 1 Chronicles 11:15, Psalms 142:1, *title Micah 1:3, Micah 1:15, Hebrews 11:38

Adullam: Adullam was a city of Judah; and, according to Eusebius, ten miles - Jerome says eleven eastward from Eleutheropolis.

Reciprocal: Genesis 38:1 - Adullamite 2 Samuel 17:9 - he is hid 1 Chronicles 11:16 - in the hold 2 Chronicles 11:7 - Adullam Job 30:6 - dwell Psalms 56:8 - tellest Ezekiel 33:27 - in the caves

Cross-References

Genesis 22:7
Then spake Isahac vnto Abraham his father, and sayd, my father. And he aunswered, here am I, my sonne. He sayde, see here is fyre and wood, but where is the beast for burnt sacrifice?
Genesis 22:11
And the angell of the Lord called vnto him from heauen, saying: Abraham, Abraham. And he sayd, here [am] I:
Genesis 22:12
And he sayde: lay not thy hande vpon the chylde, neyther do any thyng vnto hym, for nowe I knowe that thou fearest God, & hast for my sake not spared [yea] thine onlye sonne.
Genesis 22:14
And Abraham called ye name of the place, the Lorde wyll see. As it is sayde this day, in the mounte will the Lorde be seene.
Exodus 3:4
And when ye Lorde sawe that he came for to see, God called vnto him out of the middes of the busshe, & sayde: Moyses, Moyses? And he answered, here am I.
Exodus 16:4
Then sayde the Lorde vnto Moyses: Beholde, I wyll rayne bread from heauen to you, and the people shall go out & gather a certaine rate euery day, that I may proue them whether they wyll walke in my lawe, or no.
Deuteronomy 8:2
And thou shalt remember all the way which the Lorde thy God led thee this fourtie yeres in the wildernesse, for to humble thee, & to proue thee, and to knowe what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest kepe his comaundementes, or no.
Deuteronomy 8:16
He fed thee in the wyldernesse with Manna, which thy fathers knewe not, euen for to humble thee, and to proue thee, and that he might so do thee good at thy latter ende,
Deuteronomy 13:3
Hearken not thou vnto the wordes of that prophete or dreamer of dreames: For the Lorde thy God proueth you, to knowe whether ye loue the Lorde your God with all your heart and with all your soule.
Judges 2:22
That through them I may proue Israel, whether they wil kepe the way of the Lorde, and walke therin as their fathers dyd, or not.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

David therefore departed from thence,.... From Gath, being driven by Achish from his court, and let go by his servants, and glad he was of the deliverance:

and escaped to the cave Adullam; which was no doubt near to a city of the same name in the tribe of Judah, of which :-; this being a strong place, and in his own tribe, he might hope to be in greater safety; here he penned his hundred forty second psalm, see

Psalms 142:1:

and when his brethren and all his father's house heard [it]; that he was come thither:

they went down thither to him; to visit and comfort him, counsel and assist him all they could; and chiefly to secure themselves from the rage and malice of Saul, who they might fear would fall upon them, and avenge himself on them for David's sake.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

To the cave Adullam - Or rather “of Adullam.” Adullam was the name of a town of Judah in the “Shephelah,” not far from Bethlehem, and below it. Innumerable caverns, one nearly 100 feet long, are excavated in the soft limestone hills in the neighborhood of Beit-Jibrin. (The cave is placed by Ganneau and Conder on the hill (500 feet high) over ‘Aid el Ma or Miyeh.) David’s brethren and kinsmen joined him partly from sympathy with him, and partly because their own lives were in jeopardy front Saul’s furious enmity.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XXII

David flees to the cave of Adullam, where he is joined by four

hundred men of various descriptions, 1, 2.

He goes afterwards to Moab; and by the advice of the prophet

Gad, to the forest of Hareth, 3-5.

Saul, suspecting his servants of infidelity, upbraids them, 6-8.

Doeg informs him of David's coming to Nob; of his being

entertained by Ahimelech; on which Saul slays Ahimelech and

all the priests, to the number of eighty-five, and destroys

the city of Nob, 9-19.

Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, only escapes; he joins with

David, by whom he is assured of protection, 20-23.

NOTES ON CHAP. XXII

Verse 1 Samuel 22:1. The cave Adullam — This was in the tribe of Judah, and, according to Eusebius and Jerome, ten miles eastward of what they call Eleutheropolis.


 
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